2022年初中英语人教版新目标补充词汇表.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载中学英语人教版新目标补充词汇表A 1.ability .biliti n. 才能 才能e.g He is proud of his daughters ability to speak four languages. ability to do sth. 他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲；I try to do my job to the best of my ability . =as well as I can 我尽全力做好我的工作；2. above .b.v prep. 在上面、超过e.g. Good health is

2、above wealth 健康赛过财宝；We were flying above the clouds. 我们在云层上飞行；Children above the age of 10 will not be accepted. 不接收十岁以上的小孩above all 最重要的是 Above all , make sure you keep in touch. 3.abroad .br.:d adv. 在（到）国外e.g. They are looking forward to going abroad to study. 他们期望出国学习；4.absent .bs.nt adj. 缺席的不在的（

3、+from ）e.g. It so happened that I was absent from school that day . 那天我正好没上学；absent-minded 心 不在焉的 The absent-minded boy is always losing his books. 这个心不在焉的男孩老是丢书；5.accent . ks.nt n. 腔调e.g. He speaks with a Hunan accent. 他说话带湖南腔调；6.accept .ksept vt. 接受（ receive 指“ 收到” ）e.g. Please accept this gift wh

4、ich stands for our friendship. 请接受这份象征我们友情的礼物；7.accident .ksid .nt 事故；意外的事（by accident 意外地）e.g. Youre sure to have an accident if you drive so fast down the road. 你要是在路上开得这样快,准会出事；8.ache eik vi. & n. 痛 疼痛e.g. He has a heavy ache in the neck. 他的脖子很痛；I ache all over. 我浑身酸痛；headache 头痛 toothache 牙痛 sto

5、machache 胃痛9.advise .dvaiz .I,T 劝说,忠告,建议 sb doing sth; sb on sth ； sb to do sth e.g. I would advise you to spend a couple of weeks in Hawaii.我劝您到夏威夷去住两星期；Will you advise on these points. 关于这几点你提些看法,好吗 . I advise you to go slow in what you are doing. 我劝你要谨慎行事；10.agreement .gri:m .nt n. 同意 一样（ +with ）

6、 协定 e.g. They finally came into agreement with each other. 他们彼此最终达成一样；Are we in agreement about the price？ 对于这个价格我们是否看法一样呢？The two sides failed to reach an agreement. 双方未能达成一样 . 11.airline e .lain n. 航空公司 e.g. The airline people are busy taking care of the passengers. 航空公司理想正忙着照料旅客；名师归纳总结 12.almost

7、.:lm.ust adv.几乎,差不多第 1 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载e.g. It s a mistake they almost always make. 这是他们几乎总要犯的错误；13.along .l. adv. 向前；和 在一起；一同prep. 沿着 顺着e.g. Im going to see a movie today. Do you want to come along. 我今日要去看电影,你要不要一块儿去 . How do you get along with people differ

8、ent from you. 你怎么和与你不同的人相处. The two of us began walking together along the grass road. 一起漫步；14.among .m. prep. 在 中间 ; 在（三个以上）之间e.g. He was among the last to leave. 他是最终离开者之一；15.Atlantic .tl.ntik n. 大西洋adj. 大西洋的我们俩沿着长满草的路边开头e.g. Columbus went across the Atlantic /the Atlantic Ocean in a ship in 1492.

9、 哥伦布于 1492 年乘船横渡大西洋；16.available .vel.bl adj. 可用的有效的有空的e.g. Im sorry no part-time jobs are available at the moment. 对不起,目前没有兼职的工作；Will she be available this weekend？ 她这个周末有空吗？17.avoid .v.id vt. 躲开 防止 + n./+v-ing 躲避e.g. The doctor says he must avoid foods with too much fat. 医生说他要防止吃高脂肪食品；We must try

10、to avoid repeating these mistakes. 我们要防止重犯这些错误；B 1.background b.kgraund n. 背景 Ce.g. He came to know all of Johns background. 他逐步明白了全部有关约翰的背景情形；2.bamboo b.mbu 竹 C,U 3.basic beisik adj. 基本的e.g. They mastered the basic skills only after eight weeks of training. 八周的训练之后,他们才把握了基本技能；4.bear （学校已学）5.bee bi:

11、 n. 蜜蜂这帮匪徒住在国外,英国警方鞭长6.beyond bij .nd prep. （表示位置）在.的那一边e.g. The gang live abroad, beyond reach of the British police. 莫及 . 7. bill bil n.账单 法案 议案（美）钞票 纸币e.g. The telephone bill was paid in full and we could use our phones again. 电话费付清了,我们又可以使用电话了She makes a mistake when adding up the bill. 她在合计账单时出

12、了差错；8.bitter bit . adj. 有苦味的痛楚的伤心的严酷的e.g. Bitter medicine cures sickness. 良药苦口利于病；The house keeps them from the bitter weather. 这房子使他们免受寒冷；9.blood bl .d n.血 U 10.blow bl .u blew, blown v. 吹 刮风 吹气名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载e.g. He tried to blow up a fire. The

13、fire died out, instead. 他试图把火吹旺 ,谁知火却熄了；The winds blow across the sea, pushing the waves. 风吹过海面 , 把波浪推向前；11. boss b.s n. 老板 领班12.bottle b .tl n. 瓶子（a bottle of sth）13.bottom b .t.m n. 底部 底e.g. I want to thank you for your help from the 助；14.brain brein n. 脑子 bottom of my heart. 我打心底里想感谢你的帮e.g. A ful

14、l belly makes a dull brain . 吃得太饱,呆头呆脑；15.breath bre n.呼吸,气息 U e.g. She was soon out of breath, but she continued to run. 赶；16.breathe bri:e v. 呼吸她很快就气喘吁吁了,但仍连续追e.g. I loved climbing mountains, to get away from the noise and pollution of the city, and breathethe fresh air. 我宠爱爬山,从而远离城市的喧嚣和污染,呼吸新奇的空气

15、；17.butterfly （学校已学）C 1.cancel k.nsl v. 取消e.g. A storm is coming. Wed better cancel the picnic tomorrow. 暴风雨要来了, 我们最好取消明天的野餐；2.candle k.ndl n. 蜡烛3.cap k.p n. （有帽舌的）软帽,便帽 瓶盖 笔套4.careless ke.lis adj. 马虎的 漫不经心的e.g. Careless driving often causes accidents. 开车马虎往往酿成事故；Jack was so careless that he forgot

16、to head up the composition before it was handed in. 杰克太马虎了,作文没有加标题就交了上去；5.CD-ROM 信息储存光盘（ compact disk-red only memory 的缩写）6.ceiling si:li. n. 天花板 顶棚7.celebrate selibreit vt. 庆祝e.g. Setting off firecrackers is a traditional way to celebrate the new year. 放鞭炮是庆祝新年的传统方式；8.cent sent n. 美分 分 （100 cents =

17、 1 dollar ）9.chairman/chairwoman t .rm.n t .wum .n n. 主席10.chalk t .:k n. 粉笔 U （a piece of chalk）11.change t.eind. n. 找给的零钱；找头 U vt. n. 转变 变化 更换 兑换e.g. Every day the first thing Nancy did was to change water for the flowers. 南希每天要做的第一件事就是给花换水；名师归纳总结 I don have any small change on me. 我身上没有零钱；第 3 页,共

18、 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载12.chant v. n. 咏唱 歌颂 歌谣（学校已学）13.cheat t.i:t vt.骗取哄骗 vi. 作弊e.g. If you try to cheat in your exam, I think you will never succeed. 你不会得逞的；假如你想考试作弊, 我确定Shops and stores can not cheat customers. 商场不能蒙骗顾客；14.chest t.est n. 箱子 盒子 胸部15.chopsticks n. 筷子（

19、学校已学）16.clap kl.p vi. & n. 拍手 鼓掌e.g. Lets give her a big clap. 咱们为她热闹鼓掌；clap one s hands 鼓掌17.clone kl .un v. 克隆18.coach k .ut. n. 教练 马车长途车（学过其动词用法“ 训练指导”）19.coal k .ul n. 煤 U 煤块 C 20.coast k .ust n. 海岸,海边e.g. Often on weekends I take the bus to the coast and go fishing. 我常在周末搭公共汽车去海边钓鱼；21.college k

20、 .lid . n. 高校 专科学校 go to college 上高校position k .mp.zi.n n. 作文 作曲e.g. There are few grammatical mistakes in his 误；23.condition k .ndi.n n.状况 条件composition. 他的作文中几乎没有什么语法错e.g. The doctor said the old mans condition was hopeless. 医生说这位老人的状况没有期望了；He called on the government to improve the poors living 生

21、活条件； condition. 他呼吁政府改善穷人的24.conference k nf.r.ns n. （正式）会议争论会a press conference 新闻发布会25.control k .ntr.ul vt. & n. 掌握e.g. Self-control is courage under another form 自我克制是士气的另一种形式；We are losing control of the world population. 我们正在失去对世界人口的掌握；When in anger , you d better control your mood. 愤怒的时候,最好掌握

22、心情；26.cooker kuk . n. 炊具 （锅 炉灶 烤炉等）27.cotton k .tn n. 棉花 U28.couple k .pl n. 夫妇 一对 几个e.g. The young couple owned a couple of movie houses. 29.courage k .rid . n. U 士气胆略30.crayon 蜡笔（学校已学）31.cruel kru: .l adj. 残酷的无情的（be to sb）e.g. He is cruel to animals. 他对动物很残酷；D 这对年轻夫妇拥有好几家电影院；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -1.

23、dare de. v. & aux. 敢,竟敢敢于 （情态动词dare do sth 实义动词dare to do sth）e.g. How dare you say that to me . 你竟敢对我说这话Do you dare to come with me. 你敢第 4 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载跟我来吗 . 2.dead ded adj. 死的无生命的（die v. death n.）3.dialogue dai .l.g n. 对话 4.diary dai .ri n. 日记 e.g. She stuck the pho

24、tograph on the back of her diary Book. 她把照片贴在她的日记本的背面；5.dig dig （dug dug） v. 挖（洞沟） 掘e.g. The bears will be able to hibernate in caves dug by themselves. 这些熊将可以在自己挖的洞 穴里冬眠；6.discovery disk .v.ri n. 发觉 e.g. The accident led to a great scientific discovery. 这一偶然大事引发了一项重大科学发觉；7.discussion disk .n n. 争论

25、辩论 （ have a discussion about/on sth）8.disease dizi:z n. 疾病 9.dismiss dismis vt. 解散 解雇 遣散 dismiss you . e.g. If you insist on your demand for a pay raise , I shall have no choice but to 假如您坚持要求增加工资,我就只好辞退您了；10.disturb dist .:b vt. 扰乱 打搅 e.g. She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb the sleepi

26、ng child. 她轻轻地开门 ,以免惊扰 了睡著的孩子；11.doll d .l n. 玩偶玩具娃娃n. 两个双12.double d .bl adj. 两倍的双的e.g. What luck. This year your birthday and Mothers Day are on the same day. This calls for a double celebration. 真幸运 .今年您的生日和母亲节是同一天；这需要双重庆祝；13.doubt daut n. & vt. 怀疑 疑问 （without 毫无疑问）e.g. There is no doubt that our

27、 team will come out on top in the tale tennis finals with the Japanese team 在与日本队的乒乓球决赛中,毫无疑问,我们队肯定会获胜的；Maybe he changed his mind, but I doubt it 或许他转变了想法 ,但我对此表示怀疑；dozens of sth 14.dozen d.zn n. 十二个 一打 a of sth dry drai vt. 弄干 擦干 adj. 干的 干燥的e.g. As theres no butter we had to do with dry bread. 既然没有

28、奶油, 我们也只好凑合着吃干面 包；You can dry the clothes in a dryer. 你可以用烘干机将衣服弄干；E 1.east （学过 eastern 及其他方向）2.edge ed. n. 边缘 （at/on the of 处在 的边缘）e.g. Dont put that glass on the edge of the table;it might fall off. 不要把那杯子放在桌边,可能掉下来 . 3.education edjukei .n n 训练培育（已学educate, educational ）England （学校已学）名师归纳总结 4.eve

29、ryday evridei adj. 每日的日常的everyday news 每日新闻everyday life 日常生第 5 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 活（=daily ）检查诊察优秀学习资料欢迎下载5.examine igz.min vt. e.g. Then one of the patients died, and Dr. Li s team was able to examine the brain 后来,一位病人去世了,李医生的小组可以直接检查他的脑部；6.excite （已学 excited exciting ）7

30、.express ikspres vt. 表达 表示（已学 expression）e.g. find it difficult to express my meaning. 我发觉我难以表达我的意思；F 1.feeling fi:li. n. 感情 感觉 学过 feel e.g. I will never forget the feeling of the cool bottle on my skin 我永久忘不了冰凉的瓶子接触我皮肤时的感觉；He got lost in a strong bitter feeling. 他沉迷在一种剧烈的愤恨感情中；2.fine 学校已学 3.fire fa

31、i . n. 火 火炉火灾（be on 着火put out a 灭火）4.fish 学校已学 5.flat fl.t n. 公寓 楼中的一套房间e.g. Ill fit you up with a bed at my 6.flu flu: n.U 流感flat . 我可以在我的寓所里为你供应一个床位；7.force f .:s vt. 强迫 迫使 （ sb to do sth； sb into sth/doing sth 迫使某人做某事）e.g. I was forced to take a taxi because the last bus had left. 最终一班车已经离开,我被迫打的

32、；8.forest 森林前进 将来今后9.forward f .rw.d adv. 向前e.g. Move forward carefully or youll slip. 当心地往前走 ,不然会滑倒；Review the past and look forward to the future. 回忆过去,展望将来；10.freeze fri:z v.结冰 frozen frozen e.g. In the bitter cold,we almost freeze to death. 在这寒冷中,我们差点冻死；11.fridge frid . n. 冰箱 = refrigerator 12.f

33、rog fr .g n. 青蛙G 1.gate geit n. 大门2.gentleman 学过 gentle d.entlm .n n. 绅士 先生 3.gesture d.est. n. 姿态 手势（pl. gentlemen）e.g. He raised his hands in a gesture of victory. 他举起双手做了个成功的手势；4.glad gl.d adj. 兴奋的 愿意的e.g. My parents were glad about my passing all the exams this term. 我父母为我这学期门门功课考试及格而兴奋；5.goat （

34、学校已学）名师归纳总结 6.god g .d n. 神上帝（大写）第 6 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载e.g. God never shuts one door without opening another. 天无绝人之路；7.goal g .ul n. （足球的）球门 进球 目标（reach one s , achieve one s 实现目标）8.golden g .uldn adj. 金（黄）色的9.goose gu:s n. 鹅 pl. geese 10.grandchild gr.ndt .ail

35、d n. （外）孙子或（外）孙女,孙辈11.granddaughter gr.ndd .:t. n. 孙女12.granny gr.ni n. 老奶奶 祖母 外婆13.greeting gri:ti. n. 庆贺 问候（学过 greet）e.g. She waved me a greeting. 她挥手向我打招呼；14.ground graund n. 地面15.guess ges vi. /vt 猜 （ at sth）n. 推测猜想（ pl. grandchildren ）e.g. I guess there are mice in the kitchen 我猜想厨房里有老鼠；16.gues

36、t gest n. 客人 来宾 17.gun g .n n. 枪 炮 H 1.half h :f adj. & n. 一半 半e.g. We have followed this road for five and ahalf years and have achieved satisfactory results. 我们沿着这道路走了五年半,进展得不错；2.handsome h.nds .m adj. 英俊的 3.handwriting h.ndraiti. n. 书法 U 4.hang （hung hung）（学过“ 闲逛” 的含义）e.g. She asked him for help

37、to hang the pictures in her new flat. 的新单元房里；5.heaven hev.n n. 天 天空 天堂（in 在天堂天上 ）6.hide （hid hidden ） haid v. 把 藏起来隐匿她请他帮忙把这些画该挂在她e.g. Hide the present from your father until his birthday 把礼物藏起来,别让你父亲知道,到生日那天再拿给他7.high hai adj. 高度 高度的（学过 high school ）8.hill hil n. 小山 丘陵 土堆9.honor .n. n. 荣誉 敬意 vt. 敬重

38、 给以荣誉（in of 纪念 向 致敬）e.g. Mother Day is to honor all mothers not just your own. 母亲节是为了向全部母亲致敬,并非只是自己的母亲；A party was heldin honor of the visiting chairman. 为来访的主席举办了聚会；10.hot dog 热狗11.humorous hju:m .r.s adj.幽默的12.hurry h .ri vi 赶快 赶忙 （ up 赶快 to do sth 赶着去做某事）（学校已学）I 1.inch int . n. 英寸名师归纳总结 2.include

39、 inklu:d v. 包含 包括（学过 including ）第 7 页,共 24 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载e.g. Cycling races racing include track events and road events自行车赛包括场地自行车赛和公路自行车赛；3.India indj . n. 印度4.industry ind .stri n. 工业High-tech industry 高科技产业5.ink i.k n. 墨水,油墨 U 6.inside insaid prep. 在里面e.g. Two

40、beautiful birds are singing inside the cage. 两只美丽的鸟儿在笼中唱歌；7.insist insist vi. 坚持坚持认为（ on sth/doing sth 坚持做某事坚持要求 ）e.g. I think it unwise for both of us to 明智的；insist on his own price. 我认为双方坚持自己的价格是不I must insist on your giving me a straightforward answer. 我肯定要你给我一个直截了当的 回答；I must insist that you （sh

41、ould）give me a straightforward answer. 8.intention inten .n n. 意图 目的 （ to do sth/of doing sth ）e.g. Do you have any intention of learning German language . 您有学德语的准备吗？9.iron ai .n n. 铁 熨斗 vt. 烫平e.g. The teacher was walking up and down the room with the in his hand. iron ruler under his arm and a book

42、 老师手里拿着一本书,胳膊下夹着铁戒尺,在教室里走过来走过去；He is ironing a shirt with an iron. 他用一把熨斗熨衬衫；J 1.jacket 夹克衫2.joy d .i U 兴奋,开心,欢快C 令人兴奋的人或事,乐事,乐趣e.g. In China firework is played to express joy and happiness during the Spring Festival. 在中国,春节的时候总要放爆竹来表达喜庆与欢快；K 1.keyboard ki:b .:d n. 键盘2.kick kik vt. & n. 踢a good kick

43、 踢得好e.g. kick a ball 踢球L 1.labour/labor leib . n. 劳动 U 2.lamb l.m n. 羔羊3.lamp l.mp n. 灯 油灯 台灯4.law l .: n. 法律 U 法令 定律 C （学过 lawyer ）5.lay lei vt. 放 搁（ laid , laid ）（学过“ 下蛋 产卵” 之义）e.g. Lay aside bad habits 丢掉坏习惯；6.lemonade lem .neid n. 柠檬水 U 7.level levl n. 水平 水平线e.g. His plane continued flying at 5000 metres above sea level. 他的飞机始终在海拔五千米的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 24 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀学习资料 欢迎下载高空飞行；8.lie lai n. 谎言 vi. 撒谎（学过“ 平躺” 之义） （ to sb 对某人撒谎）e.g. He is so stu