2022年中考英语《句型分类》知识点：数词句型分类及应用.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语句型分类学问点：数词句型分类及应 用 ；中考英语句型分类学问点：数词句型分类及应用各种数目概念表示法句型exactly 等整数限制语 +数词数字/ 数词 数 字+exactly 等整数限制语 1. The cloth measures ten yards exactly. 2. It is now exactly ten o clock. 3. I shall be just eighteen years old on the 15th of next month. 4. It takes me three clear days. 句型

2、about 等约数限制语 +数词/ 数词+or so, more or less 1. About twenty thousand people saw the match yesterday. 2. They opened up some 8,000 mu of land. 3. There are some dozen of people there. 4. It is an hour journey, more or less. 5. The price of this new machine is in the neighborhood of one thousand Yuan. 6.

3、 During the past year or so, the production record of that factory has been raised to 200%. 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. I can t give you the exact figure, but in round number it was fifty or sixty Yuan. 句型over 等表示有余的限制语 +数词/ 数词+and more等表示 有余的限制语 1. Big battle-ships

4、 built in Shanghai. of over ten thousand tons can be fully 2. He has lived abroad above ten years. 3. I have known him for more than for upwards of twenty years. 4. No fewer than Not less than two thousand people went to the park yesterday. 5. In old China the working day was not less than sixteen h

5、ours. 6. Our college students are now required to learn at least one foreign language. 7. There are fifty and odd and more pupils in our class. 8. There are children of three years old and upwards. 句型 under 等表示不足的限制语 +数词 1. He may be under below thirty years of age. 2. The urgent work was completed

6、in less than five hours. 3. The rent of the house is less than no more than three hundred Yuan a month. 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. It had been done for no more than ten days. 5. This old machine tool is used for at the very most fifteen hours a day. 句型amount to等表示共

7、计的限制语 +数词/ 数词+in all等表示共计的限制语 1. The total expenses amount to a hundred dollars. 2. The visitors totaled 2,500. 3. The expenditure sums up to adds up to $1,000. 4. We numbered twenty in all. 5. The various items foot up come to $2,000. 6. They were fifteen, all told. 句型 increase/decrease等+from 数词+to

8、 数词 1. The number of draught animals in this brigade increased from 10 to 90. 2. The number of participants rose to 300,000. 3. The company has increased the capital stock from a million to 20 million dollars. 4. The population in this city has jumped above 3,000,000. 5. The members of the associati

9、on have decrease were reduced to 300. 6. The population in this country fell to under 40,000,000. 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7. The price of silk has dropped from sixteen to ten Yuan per Jin. 句型 甲数 +inclusive of / including+ +exclusive of / excluding+ 乙数 乙数 / 甲数 1. Th

10、e whole amounts to 500 Yuan, inclusive of the expenses 35 Yuan. 2. The delegation consisted of 15, including two interpreters. 3. Price 1 Yuan, postage included. 4. He has 1,500 Yuan in the bank, exclusive of the interest. 5. There were fifty people present, not counting the children. 句型 表示按比例变化的限制语

11、 +数词 1. The trees are planted at intervals of twenty feet. 2. We take a rest at intervals of two hours. 3. I ask you to teach me every other day. 4. I went to Dover every third or fourth week 5. Write on every other line, or every third line. 6. We gave two to every four. 7. This tea is sold for eig

12、hty Yuan per Jin. 8. The car runs at the rate of sixty miles an hour. 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9. I ll give you some pills times a day before meals. 年月日时表示法to be taken two at a time, three 句型on+ 月份+序数词 日子+ 基数词 年度 in+ 基数词 年 度+on+月份+序数词 日子 1. On April 24, 1970, China

13、successfully launched its first man-made earth satellite. 2. He was born on March 15, 1977. 3. In 1921, the leading revolutionaries of China met in secret on a boat at Jiaxing on July 1st, and the Chinese Communist Party was founded. 句型 at+ 钟点+in the morning +on the morning 等 of+ 月+日 等, on+ 月+日 at+

14、钟点 1. We held a meeting at eight o clock in the morning on the fourth of May. 2. He arrived at nine in the evening on the 3rd of this month. 3. We came to Tian An Men Square at seven o clock on the morning of October. 4. At 09:40 hours on December 15, 1971, an Indian aircraft intruded into China s a

15、ir space in Tibet. 5. Chairman Mao passed away at 00:10 hours on September 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 9, 1976 in Beijing. 6. Premier Zhou En-lai died of cancer at 09:57 hours on January 8, 1976, in Beijing at the age of 76. 句型 at+ 基数词 minutes+past/to+基数词 o clock 1. Th

16、e meeting will be opened at five past seven. 2. He came here at a quarter to eight. 年龄表示法 句型 主语 +be+数词 限制语 +years old/years of age 1. How old is he. - he is just fifty years old. = He is aged just fifty/ His age is just fifty. 2. What is his age. - He is towards fifty years of age. 3. Of what age is

17、 your son. - My son eleven and a half years old. 4. Guess how old Mary is. - She is about between eighteen and twenty years of age. 5. The little one was five months old. 6. How old is the moon. - She is fifteen days old. 7. How old is the tree. - This tree is centuries old. 6. How old is the horse.

18、 - The horse is over four years old 句型 at the age of+数词/ at + 数字+years of age 1. At the age of sixteen Darwin went to Edinburgh to study 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - medicine and three years later to Cambridge. 2. He died at the ripe age of eighty. 3. She became plump a

19、t forty. 4. He graduated at twenty years of age. 4. Children enter school at the age of five, don t they. 句型 of+ 数词+years old 或 of age aged+数字+years 数字 +years of age in one s+ 数词复数 1. He is a boy of eleven years old. 2. My elder brother is a man aged fifty years old. 3. They are all children under f

20、ive years of age. 4. Children under 10 year of age are admitted at half price. 5. He is a young, gallant officer in his twenties. 6. The granny speaks as if she were a girl in her teens. 倍数表示法句型 主语 +谓语double/treble+宾语 增加对象 1. This country has doubled her annual output of steel during the post-war ye

21、ars. 2. In Hengdong County, its per-mu grain yield surpassed 800 in 1970, doubling that before 1965. 3. The enemy s force trebles our own, but we have wiped 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - out the enemy. 4. Our opponents scored double our points. 注 double 和 treble也可以作不及物动词

22、用, 如：The grains in our commune have trebled this year. Wages of workers had more than doubled. 句型 主语 +be+倍数+that of +被比对象 / 主语+be+倍数+asas+被比对象 1. In our area now the grain output is four times that before liberation. 2. In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times that of January. 3. The per-mu

23、 yield of our village this year will count 2,400 jin, which is four times that of 1998. 4. By that time we shall produce three times as much grain as we did ten years ago. 5. This box is three times as heavy as that. 6. Beijing is ten times as big as my home town. 7. The gross value of industrial ou

24、tput of our area this year will be estimated to be 2.5 times that of last year. 句型 主语 + be+倍数/ 百分数 +up on/ over/ + 被比对象 主语+ be+倍数/ 百分数 +比较级 +than+被比对象 1. The industrial output of last year in our village was 8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 250% up on that of 1986. 2. The g

25、rain output in that village of 1988 was two times over that 3. The sun is a huge blazing ball, a million times larger than the earth. 4. This type of machine uses three times more fuel oil than that type does. 5. A good harvest of early rice was reaped on 400,000 mu, the output being 25 percent high

26、er than last year s. 6. Agricultural output for 1974 is estimated to be 51% up on 1964. 句型 主语 +increase/rise/attain+to 被比对象 倍数+compared with+ 1. By comparison with 1948, the foreign trade turnover of that country in 1957 increased 3.5 times. 2. The number of pupils in this city has increased 6 times

27、 in comparison with1990. 3. With the result of automation productivity has increased risen to sixty-six fold in that factory. 4. Now the industry of this country has attained over six times of the pre-war output. 5. Last year, the production of different kinds of farm tools in our factory increases

28、to nine times, compared with 9 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1999. 句型 主语 +increase/rise等+by 百分数 +compared with 1. The output of July in our factory increased by 250% compared with that of January. 2. Many countries have increased their farm output by 100 percent or more wi

29、thin a short space of time. 3. Over the past 17 years, Daqing has increased its annual output of crude oil by an average of 28 percent. 4. In 2007 crude oil production rose 150% compared with 2005, fulfilling the company plan two months ahead of schedule. 注 1 by 表示增加的净数, 也可用于倍数,如：It exceeded our est

30、imate by 3 times. The enemy s forces were more than ours by 4 times. 注 2 留意下面成语所含倍数的意义,加 倍,如：again 表示增加一 He has books as much many as she. He has books half as much again as she. 分数削减表示法句型 主语 +reduce 等+宾语+by 分数或百分数 1. The invention of many new tools in our factory has reduced the cost of production

31、by one third, while the output has gone up to 160 percent. 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2. The price of farm tools in our factory has reduced 或decreased tow fifths. 3. It has reduced the amount by one half. 句型 主语 +reduce 等+from to+ 分数或百分数 1. At that time industrial 或

32、had fallen 等 two thirds. output in that country had sunk 2. Agricultural tax has reduced from 12% in the early post-liberation years to five%. 3. By the end of 2006, the share of the private dealers in this city had fallen to 5%. 计量表示法句型 主语 +measure+数词+单位+long 等形容词 / in length 等 主语+be+数词 +单位+long 等形

33、容词 / in length 等 主语 +attain+a length 等+数词 +单位 1. The tree is about sixty feet high 或 in height. = The tree attains a height of about sixty feet. 2. She was tall, near six feet in height, but slenderly formed. 3. The bird is about six inches long and weighs three quarters of an ounce. 4. I found myse

34、lf alone in a vast room, between two and three hundred feet wide and about two hundred high, lying in 11 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - bed twenty yards wide. 5. How wide is the river. - It s above ten meters wide 或 in width. 6. Last year the snow attained a thickness 或 fe

35、ll a depth of three feet here. 7. He is 150 pounds in weight = He attains a weight of 150 pounds. 8. The police searched all the fields and woods within a radius of two miles. 句型 主语 +measure/be+ 长度 数词+单位+by+宽度 数词 + 单位 1. This room measures twenty feet by fifteen. = the room is twenty feet in length

36、and fifteen feet in breadth. 2. The bed is six feet by four and a half feet. 3. What size is that table. It measures three feet by three. 句型 主语 +cost/ be worth+ rated+at+ 数词+单位 数词+单位 主语+be valued/ be 1. How much is it. - It costs above ten dollars = the price of it is above ten dollars. 2. This pen

37、costs me five Yuan. 3. It s worth 12 shillings, 12 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - ten shillings. 4. He valued the house for me at 350,000 Yuan. 5. This coat costs 20 dollars, at ten. 加减乘除表示法 句型 甲数 +plus/ and/ added to+but I don t think it is rated 乙数+is/are/ will be/ equal

38、s/is equal to/ makes/gets+ 和数 1. How much is and four. 或 makes two plus four. How many are two What are two and four. 回答： The total sum is six. 2. Two plus four equals six. Two and four is are six. Two plus four is equal to six. Two added to four equals six. Two and four makes make six. Tow plus fou

39、r will be six. If we add two to four, we get six. 句型 甲数 +minus/ less added to+乙数+is/ equals 或 is equal to+差数 乙数+taken/ subtracted+from+甲数+leaves+ 差数 1. How much is eight minus less three. What is three from eight. 回答： The difference is five. 2. Eight minus less three equals five. Eight minus three i

40、s are/ is equal to five. 13 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Three taken from eight leaves five. Three subtracted from eight and the remainder is five. five remains. Subtract three from eight and the remainder will be five. 句型 甲数 +multiplied by+乙数+is/ equals 或 is equal to 等+

41、积数 Multiply+甲数+ by+ 乙数+is/ equals 或 is equal to 等+积数 once, twice, three times +乙数+is/ equals 或 is equal to 等+积数 1. How many are three multiplied by four. What is three multiplied by four. How much gives three times four. What is three times four. 回答： The result is twelve. 2. Three multiplied by four

42、 equals twelve. Multiply three by four gives twelve. Multiply three by four, we get twelve. Three times four is twelve 注 1x1=1 Once one is one. 2x1=2 Twice one is two. a+b a-b=a2-b2 A plus b multiplied to a squared minus b squared. by a minus b is equal 150x 2/5=60 One hundred and fifty multiplied b

43、y two fifths equals sixty. 14 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - One hundred and fifty times two fifths are sixty. 句型 甲数 +divided by+ 乙数+gives 等+商数/Divide+ 甲数+ by+乙数+gives 等+商数 乙数+into+ 甲数+goes+商数 1. 8 2=. How many is eight divided by two. How many times does two go into eight

44、. 回答： The quotient is four times. 2. 8 2=4 Eight divided by two makes four. Divide eight by two equals four. Divide two into eight and you get four. Two into eight goes four times. 注 1 9 2=4 余 1 Two into nine goes four times, and 1 remainder. Nine divided by two gives four, and 1 remainder. 9 2=4 又 1/2 Divide nine by t