2022年中考英语短语句型大全_必考必背.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载中考英语短语句型大全It s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了 . It s time to do sth.Its time for sb. to do sth 该到做某事的时间了 . 2. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事 . 3. ask tellsb. not to do sth . 请告知某人不做某事 . 4. make/let / have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 . 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见/

2、观察某人做某事 . hear/see/sb. doing sth 听见/观察某人正在做某事 . 6. had betternot do sth 最好不做某事 . 7. Its better to do sth 最好做某事8. Its best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy doing 喜爱做某事10. finish doing 完成某事11. keep doing 连续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 连续做某事13. carry on doing 连续做某事14. go on doing 连续做某事15. feel like doing 喜爱做某事16.

3、stop to do sth 停下来去做某事stop doing sth 停下来去做某事 与停止做某事 . 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth. 遗忘/记得去做某事 与 遗忘/记得曾经做过事 . 18. keepprevent,stopsb. from doing sth 阻挡/防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer A .to B 喜爱 .赛过 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 宁愿做某事 ,而不原做某事 . 21. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事 .

4、Be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事22. What s wong with . . 出了问题 事. 23. have nothing to do with 与 .无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too .to . 太 而不能26. so that . 如此 . 以至于27. such .that 如此 . 以至于28. It takes/took sb. some time to do sth . 某人做某事用了一些时间 . 29. spend .on sth.doing sth.花钱/时间做某事 . 30. pay .for

5、 sth.花费钱买某物 . 31. What /how aboutdoing sth . .怎么样 好吗. 32. would like to do sth . 想要/情愿做某事 . 33. I dont think that 我认为 不 . 34. Why not do sth. Why dont you do sth . 为什么不做某事呢 . 35. What do you mean by .你 .是什么意思 . 36. What do you think of .How do you like 你认为 .怎么样 . 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps .

6、So do I. 迈克喜爱集邮 .我也也喜爱 . 38. The more, the better . 越多越好 . 39. Thanks for doing sth. 感谢你做了某事 . 40. It is said that 据说1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词+ do eg :I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越 bigger and bigger 越来越大3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（简单）4 agree with

7、sb 赞成某人第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同 一道,相伴 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知

8、道的10 ask for 求助 向 要（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么13 at the age of 在 岁时 I am at the age of sixteen 14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开头15 at the end of + 地点/+时间 最终；终点 eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信

9、eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原）能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do of sth 惧怕,可怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of doing sth 22 be a

10、llowed to do 被答应做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我 被 允 许 看 电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应当被答应看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 惭愧27 be away from 远离28 be away f

11、rom 从 离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 诞生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于32 be careful 当心；当心 look out = watch out 33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for = be known for 以 闻名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友

12、好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 布满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/ 从句39 be going to + v 原）将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于41 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to

13、 sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble 46 be interested in 对某方面感爱好47 be late for = come late to 迟到   eg: Be late for class 上课迟到第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载48 be like 像 eg

14、 : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of 由 制成制成以后仍看得见原材料 be made into 被 制成 be made in 由；制造52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 寂静56 be short for 表*的缩写57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg :

15、 I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些同学对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be su

16、pposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对 做 某 事 有 信 心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head my teacher 我信任我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我信任他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 肯

17、定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们肯定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 可怕 71 be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉H

18、e is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 befeel afraid to do sth 可怕做某事 be afraid of sth 可怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开头做某事 star

19、t with =begin with 什么开头什eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 between and两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do sth eg : Im sorry

20、 to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载我非常赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了82 by the end of 到 为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关怀 eg : Dont you care about th

21、is countrys future . 你为什么不关怀国家的将来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人沟通91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸

22、州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜爱随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 打算做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在 方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing / 从句 /名词 不要介意 99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个同学都有一些书100 end up +doing 10

23、1 enjoy +doing 喜爱102 escape from 从 逃跑The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期望做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj

24、+to do 发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发觉什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from to 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完,被（别人）做

25、eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而预备 eg : I get ready for math I

26、am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦119 get sb to do sth 120 get from 从某处得到某物第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 连续做这件

27、事125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 厌恶没做过的事 hate doing 厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现 在 完 成 进 行 时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have bee

28、n to 地方） 去过某过地方 have gone to （地方）去了某地仍没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得兴奋134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有许多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情麻烦137 have time +doing138 have 时间 off 放 假 eg: I have month off 我请一个月得

29、假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮忙某人某事（某方面）help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth 期望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 wether eg: I dont know if wether I should go to the p

30、arty 我不知道我是否应该去参与晚会He dont know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要转变方案,他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one

31、s opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv 最终150 in the north of 什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the price of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了 3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 mil

32、lion now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果,而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to

33、 do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adjfor sb to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样 Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : I

34、ts nice of you to help me with my English 161 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好想法162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参与165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb

35、 /sth +adj / 介词短语 让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb adj 让 保 持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toanser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习 eg: We s

36、hould learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人扫兴 eg ：We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大 地 方 /at + 小 地 方 居 住 在 某 地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照料 照看180 lose ones w

37、ay 谁 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 打算做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为伴侣 eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made

38、 your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of 被动语态）由 组成190 make difference to 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意 做什么192 most + 名 most of + 代第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -学习必备欢迎下载193 much too

39、 + 形容词194 must be 195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do 实义动词）need do 情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not 形 、副）at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at

40、all 202 not at all 一点都不203 not either 表否定,也不 eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not until 直到 才 eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人供应206 offer sb sth offer sth to sb 供应什么东西给某人 e

41、g : I offer you water I offer water to you 我给你供应水207 on ones way to在谁去哪的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 准时211 one day some day someday 一天,有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg :

42、 He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付 钱 pay the bill 开钱,付钱217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对 更喜爱 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中,我更喜爱物理prefer doing to sth 更喜

43、爱去做 不情愿去做 eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜爱骑自行车,不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜爱买新的车,也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更情愿 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜爱她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather than 宁可 也不