简单定语从句练习题(共3页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上简单定语从句练习题 I. 把下列句子合并为含有定语从句的复合句1.The girl is not here. She is going to sing a song._.2. The school is a big one. The school stands near the river._.3.Have you answered the letter? You got the letter two weeks ago._.4. Hell meet his daughter. He hasnt seen her for years._.5.The house is

2、very old. Its windows face south._.II. 用关系代词who, whom, that, which, whose 填空：1.The earthquake _ shook the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.2.We dont know the number of people_ lost their homes in the 1906 earthquake.3.The house _ they built in 1987 is still very new.4.The house _ is

3、built on sand may fall down in an earthquake.5.Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed.6.The boy _ father is a teacher is very clever.7.A clock is a machine _ tells people the time.8. A fridge is a machine _people use for keeping food fresh.9.April 1 is the day _ is called April Fools Day in

4、 the west.10.The house _ he is looking for is very expensive.III. 单项填空1.His parents wouldnt let him marry anybody _family was poor.A. of whom B. of whose C. whose D. which 2.Is this factory _we visited last Sunday? A. that B. which C. whose D. the one3. That is our teaching building, _ are many tree

5、s.A. in front of that B. in front of which C. there D. in the front of which 4. Who was the gray- haired old man _ at yesterdays meeting?A. we saw her B. we saw C. we saw whom D. she was seen5. The woman _ my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A. who B. to whom C. to who D. whom6. Jenny was her fr

6、iend, _ she borrowed a book.A. from who B. from whom C. to whom D. to that7. This book is for students _ native language is not EnglishA. that B. of whom C. whose D. whos8. The place _ interests the children most is the Childrens Palace.A. what B. that C. where D. in which9. That is the chair _ he o

7、ften sits on.A. where B. which C. in which D. on which10. He lives in a room _ door is broken.A. whose B. which C. in which D. that11. She is the girl student _ we have talked a lot.A. of whom B. of which C. about whom D. to whom12.The old man has lost his stick, _he could hardly walkA. by which B.

8、with that C. without which D. by that13. This is the driver _ the newsA. from whom I learned B. whom I learnedC. from who I learned D. who I learned14. This is the museum _ theyll visit tomorrow.A. in which B. where C. / D. when15. The film _ last night was wonderful.A. which we saw B. that we saw i

9、t C. which were shown D. that were shown16. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those_ in the forest.A. once they grew B. they grew once C. that once grew D. once grew17. He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance of science.A. which I think is B. which I think it

10、is C. which I think it D. I think which is18. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,_ was very reasonable.A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose19. A most funny film _ Ive ever seen is Modern times. A. what B. which C. / D. B and C20. On my desk there is a dictio

11、nary _ the cover is red. Awhose Bwhich Cof which Dwhere参考答案I. 合并句子1. The girl who/ that is going to sing a song is not here.2. The school which / that stands near the river is a big one.3. Have you answered the letter (which /that) you got two weeks ago.4. Hell meet his daughter (who/ whom/ that) he

12、 hasnt seen for years.5. The house is very old whose windows face south.II. 用关系代词填空1. which/ that 2. who/ that 3. which/ that/省略4. which/ that 5. who/ that/ whom/省略6. whose 7. that/ which 8. that / which /省略9. that/ which 10. that/ which/ 省略III. 单项填空1. C whose “的”, 指人也可指物。 2. D 本句改写为: This factory i

13、s the factory (which/ that) we visited last Sunday. factory在句中已出现过, 且为可数名词, 用the one代潜, 关系代词可省略。3. B 在介词后不用that; 两句之间没有连词, 后一句为定语从句, 不用where引导。in front of “在之前 (范围之外)”符合句意; in the front of “在的前面 (范围之内)”, 不符句意。4. B 省略了关系代词whom/ that/ who。5. B 句中动词搭配为speak to sb.。to也可放在speak之后: whom my brother spoke t

14、o just now。6. B 动词搭配为borrow from sb.。 句型同第5题相似。7. C 同第一题。8. B that指代the place, 在定语从句中充当主语, 也可用which。9. B 关系代词which指代the chair, 在定语从句中充当sit on的宾语, 也可用that。10. A 同第一题。11. C 动词搭配为talk a lot about sb.。 句型同第5题相似。12. C 根据句意: 老人丢了他的拐杖, 没有它他几乎不能走路。He could hardly walk without the stick。.13. A 动词搭配为learn sth

15、. from sb.。 句型同第5题相似。14. C 指代the museum的关系代词which或that在定语从句中作visit的宾语, 因此可以省略。15. A 关系代词which指代the film, 在定语从句中充当saw的宾语, 也可用that。16. C 依题干结构，待选项应是能修饰those的词语，而待选项是有主谓语的句子，因此待选空处是定语从句。A、B、D三备选项中“once”与“they”起首，这两个词语不具引导词的功能。故选C。 that是关系代词，具有替代先行词those的功能，在从句中作主语。17. B、C两项虽有which引导，但均多了个宾语it，因此应予排除; I

16、 think相当于插入语, 在关系代词之后, 因为关系代词跟在先行词之后。18. B 此题四个待选项中都有price这一词语，要表示Chinese vase的价格，所以关系代词与先行词分隔，“the price of whose”由于whose本身就可作定语，不需再用of属格，故A、C、D三项均应排除。19. D 先行词是A most funny film，其中most有不定冠词修饰，意思为“非常” ，而不是“最” ，引导定语从句的关系代词可以是which, that, 也可以省略。what是不能引导定语从句的，故排除。20. C 此题也可说成：On my desk there is a dictionary whose cover is red或On my desk there is a dictionary of which the cover is red如果选A项, 题干中多了一个冠词the，如果选B项(which) 则少了一个介词of。D项含义明显不妥。故唯有C 为正确答案。专心-专注-专业