2022年七年级下册英语期中考复习知识点.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载U1-U6 单元期中考试重要复习点Unit 1 Can you play the guitar. 1. Can you play the guitar. can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化；Can he play the guitar. Yes, he can./No, he cant play the guitar.She can speak English very well. 2. Play + 球类运动 play + the + 乐器 Play basketball/play t

2、he guitar/play chess 3. want 的用法：想做某事 want to do sth I want to join the music club. 4. good 的短语：be good with sb 善于应对 .的；和 相处的好She is good with the old people. be good at 善于 1 be good at +sth 2 be good at doing sth 1 I am good at English. 2 He is good at swimming. Be good for 对.有好处 It is good for hea

3、lth. 5. Tell 的用法： 1 tell sb sth. 2 tell sb to do sth Tell stories 讲故事 story-telling club 故事俱乐部6. Talk 的用法： 1 talk to sb. 2 talk with sb about sth. Talk to your parents./ He talks with me about soccer. 7. Or 的用法：（ 1）“或者 ”,放在否定句中 I don t like pears or bananas 2 “ 仍是 ” ,放在挑选疑问句中 Is he a student or a te

4、acher. 8. Need to do sth. 需要做某事I need to go to school at six. 9.几个短语：make friends with sb 和某人交伴侣on the weekend/on weekends 在周末At the old peoples home 在敬老院里English-speaking students 说英语的同学Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school. 1. what time 和 when 引导的特别疑问句；Jack usually takes a shower at 7:00 in

5、 the afternoon.（对划线部分提问）_ _ does Jack take a shower./ _ does Jack take a shower. 2. 英语时间的表达 : （1）整点时间： “钟点数 oclock ”例如：It s ten oclock a. m. （2）顺读法：非整点时间可实行读数法；6:10 six-ten 8:50 eight-fifty （3）逆读法：分钟数不超过 30 分钟,可用介词“past ”11:05 five past eleven 11:15 a quarter past eleven 11: 30 half past eleven分钟数超过

6、 30 分钟 , 用介词 “ to”. 11:35 twenty-five to twelve 11:45 a quarter to twelve3. always 总是 usually 通常 often 常常 sometimes 有时 4. Either, too 与 also 的区分I can also play basketball. 句中, 确定句 I can play basketball, too. 句末,确定句,用逗号隔开）I can t play basketball, either. 句末,否定句,用逗号隔开）Either.or. （就近原就）Either my parent

7、s or my brother says it is very important. Either my brother or my parents say it is very important. 5. Eat a good breakfast=eat breakfast well. Eat a quick breakfast=eat breakfast quickly. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - -

8、- - - -6. 重要短语： get up 起床学习必备欢迎下载go to work 去工作take a shower 洗淋浴go to school 上学go to bed 睡觉do one s homework 做家庭作业get dressed 穿上衣服brush teeth 刷牙U3 How do you get to school. 1. 三种重要句型：1 How long does it take you to get to school. It takes + sb + 时间 + to do sth. 某人花了多长时间做某事 It takes me about an hour t

9、o drive to school. 2 How far is it from A to B. 答语有两种：有 米/英里 /千米（远）It s meters/miles/kilometers Its about ten minutes walk/ ride. 3It形容词 + for + sb+to do sth. It s very interesting to see the pandas.2. 四种交通方式表达：（1）take +a/an/the+交通工具；He takes thehis train/subway/bus to get to school. Ride thehis bik

10、e. 2 by+交通工具 I get to school by bike. 3 on/in+ a/an/the/one 表示交通工具 I get to school by bike. = I get to school on my bike. 4 walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 地点名词 Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a bus Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a car Fly to shanghai=go to sh

11、anghai by plane=take a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a plane. 3. 几个表示到达的词：get to school. Arrive at school 小地点 . Arrive in London 大地点 . Reach school. 不加介词）：home, here, there 4. Mary wants to know what he thinks of the trip. 陈述语气 What.think of: 认为 .怎么样 5. 几个重要的短语：One 11-year-old boy. 一个 11 岁的男孩

12、Be like: 像.一样 He is like a father to me. Between.and 在.中间 Come true 实现 Be afraid of sth. 可怕什么东西U4 Don t eat in class. 1.否定祈使句 1 Dont+动词原形；Dont talk.2 No+ 名词 /动词 ing 形式；No food./No eating food. Dont arrivebe late for class. 3 主语省略（无主语）：主语不省略（有主语）：We cant arrivebe late for class. 2. Must 与 have to 1 m

13、ust 确定式： must + V 原；细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 否定式： must + not + V 原； 或needn t + V原 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载疑问式： Must + 主语 . 例句：1. You must go home now. Yes, you must./No, you neednt2. You mustnt smoke here. 3. Must I do home

14、work now . 2. have to 表示 “不得不 ”、“ 必需 ” ；客观上确定式： have to + V 原 has to + V 原否定式： dont have to + V 原 doesnt have to + V 原疑问式： Do + 主语 + have to + V 原Does + 三单主语 + have to + V 原例句： 1.They dont have to finish the work today. 2. He has to leave home. 3. Does he have to leave home. Yes, he does./ No, he do

15、esnt. 3. 我从来没有任何欢乐：I never have any fun. 4. 表示 “ 地点 ”的词组：1 在教室里： in the classroom 在课堂上： in class 2 在走廊上： in the hallways 5. 表示 “ 时间 ”的词组：在学校里： at school = in school 1 下课后： after class 放学后： after school 2 在上学的白天 /晚上： on school days/nights 比较： at night 6. be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict in sth. 对某事严

16、格7. keep+sth+形容词,表示保持某物怎么样keep your hair short 保持头发短keep your room clean 保持房间洁净8. 几个短语： make one s bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐Follow the rules 遵循规章 wear a uniform/wear uniforms 穿校服On time 准时U5 Why do you like pandas. 1. I like pandas because they re kind of interesting. -Why do you like pandas. I don

17、t like tigers because they are scary. -Why don t you like tigers.2. be from = come from 表示来自哪里 He is from China.= He comes from China. Is he from China= Does he come from China. Where is he from.=Where does he come from. 3. Kind 的用法 有点： Kind of + 形容词 =a little + 形容词 They are kind of lazy. many kinds

18、 of 很多种 all kinds of 各种各样的 种类： a kind of 一种 Different kinds of 不同种类的 对某人和气,友善：be kind to sb=be friendly to sb He is kind to his students. 4. He can walk on two legs. 它可以用两只脚走路walk on 表示用某种方式行走walk on two legs walk on hands 倒立行走5. She sleeps all day. 她成天睡觉 All day=during the day 一成天6. I like tigers a

19、 lot. 但我特别宠爱老虎细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -A lot 修饰动词,比如学习必备欢迎下载Thanks a lot. A lot of =lots of=many 修饰名词,比如a lot of/lots of animals 7. The elephant is one of Thailand s symbols. One of + 可数名词复数表示“.其中之一” ,谓语动词用单数

20、；比如：One of my friends is from Japan. One of the boys is eating an apple. 8. An elephant never forgets. 大象从来不会遗忘Forget to do sth. 遗忘做某事（未做）Forget doing sth. 遗忘做某事（做过）Remember to do sth. 记得做某事（未做）Remember doing sth. 记得做某事（做过）9. be in great danger 处于（极大的）危急中 . 如： Tigers are in great danger. dangerous a

21、dj. 危急的 如： Tigers are dangerous. 10. get lost 迷路 lost 是形容词,表示丢失了的11. be made of由什么制成 如： Paper is made of wood. 木材 . U6 I m watching TV 1. 语法：一般现在时与现在进行时比较现在进行时态的构成：主语+ be+ v-ing “Look ”,“Listen”, “It s 用法：表示此时此刻正在发生或正在进行的动作,常用时间状语：+详细时间 ”等；特别疑问句：（1）What are you doing. Im watching TV. m not. Whats he

22、 doing. Hes reading. 一般疑问句：（2）Are you doing your homework. Yes,I am./no, I否定句：（ 3）They are not talking about the TV show. 动词现在分词的变化见下表：词尾情形变化方式例词do-doing 一般情形加ing Play-playing Go-going sing-singing See-seeing 以不发音的 e 结尾去 e 加ing makemaking taketaking 以 重 读 闭 音 节 结双 写 最 后 一 个like liking comecoming swi

23、mswimming sitsitting 尾的动词, 中间只辅 音 字 母 再 加runrunning get 得到getting 有一个元音字母,ing put 放putting 词 尾 只 有 一 个 辅音字母用法：一般现在时表示常常性或习惯性动作,常用频度副词：usually, sometimes, often, never, always, every day/week/month/year, On sundays/weekdays/weekends, in the morning/afternoon/everning. 确定句： He usually gets up at six o

24、 clock. 否定句： She doesn t do homework on weekends. 一般疑问句： Does she usually watch TV at home. Yes, she does./No, she doesn t.的构成：细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载1）直接加 -s look looksread readsplayplaysstopstops

25、 2）在字母 s, x,ch,sh,o 后加 -es missmissesfix fixeswatchwatcheswashwashes gogoesdo-does y 为 i,再加 -es cry cries 3）辅音字母加y 结尾的动词变carry carries study studieshurry hurries4）特别的have - has 2. Hello, this is Jenny. 喂？我是珍妮 打电话用 This is. 或者 It is. 不用 I am. This is .speaking. 电话这头）Is that .speaking. 电话那头）3. I d lov

26、e to=I would love to=I d like to I d love to go the movies. I d love to do sth. 乐于做某事 4. It s like any other night for ZhuHui and his host family. Any other 任何其他的 Any other+ 名词单数 两者之间： One.the other （数量只有两个） There are two pens. One is red, the other is green. Some.the others 数量不只两个）In our school, so

27、me students are from China, the others are from America. 5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wished to have his mom s delicious Zongzi. Miss “思念,错过 ”Wish to do sth 期望做某事（不能实现的愿望）Wish sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 Hope to do sth 期望做某事（能实现的愿望 read a newspaper 读报纸 listen to music 听音乐 6. 几个短语： watch TV 看电视Talking o

28、n the phone 打电话make soup 做汤 use the computer 使用电脑Wash the dishes 洗碗 go to the movies 去看电影 at the supermarket 在超市In a/the pool 在游泳池里 at the library 在图书馆 host family 寄宿家庭Dragon Boat Festival 端午节The United States 美国No place like home 没有任何地方能像家一样细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 8 页 -

29、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载七年级下册英语期中学问点大归纳（Unit1-Unit6）Unit 1 Can you play the guitar. 短语归纳1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟 说6. play the violin 拉小提琴7. play the piano 弹钢琴 8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make

30、 friends 结交伴侣10. do kung fu 练 中国 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事12. play games 做嬉戏13. on the weekend/on weekends 在周末 用法集萃1. play + 棋类 /球类 下 棋,打 球2. play the + 西洋乐器 弹/拉 乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 善于做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a litt

31、le + 不行数名词 一点儿 8. join the lub 加入 俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 宠爱 /宠爱做某事Unit 2 What time do you go to school. 短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. Get to 到达7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班 9. go home 回 家10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11

32、. get dressed 穿上衣服 12. get home 到 家13. either or 要么 要么 14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午 /下午 /晚上16. take a walk 漫步 17. lots of=a lot of 很多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台19. at night 在晚上 用法集萃20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到1. at + 详细时间点 在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早

33、饭 /午饭 /晚饭3. thirtyhalf past + 基数词 点半4. fifteena quarter to + 基数词 差一刻到 点5. take a/an +名词 从事 活动6. from to 从 到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事Unit 3 How do you get to school. 短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑 自 行 车 第 6 页,共 8 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

34、- - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -4. how far 多远学习必备欢迎下载6. every day 每天5. from home to school 从家到学校7. take the bus 乘公共汽车8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站10. think of 认为11. between and 在 和 之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩13. play with 和 玩14. come true 实现15. have to 不得不 用法集萃1. take

35、to = go to by 乘 去2. How do / does （sb）get to . 是怎样到 的？3. How far is it from to . 从 到 有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间；5. How long does it take to do sth. 花费多长时间？6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 .7. Thanks for + n. / Ving 感谢你（做）某事；Unit 4 Don t eat in class. 短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时 2

36、. listen to 听 3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做 迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 寂静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 11. be noisy 吵闹 13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩10. make one s bed 铺床 12. keep ones hair short 留短发 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得兴奋 16. make rules 制订规章 用法集萃1. Don t +

37、动词原形 +其他,不要做某事；2. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语 +形容词 使 保持某种状态9. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事Unit 5 Why do you like pandas. 短语归纳1. kind

38、of 有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 成天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒9. in great danger 处于（极大）危急之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 8 页

39、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -学习必备 欢迎下载 用法集萃1. Why . 为什么 ？I m watching TV. Because 由于 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数 之一5. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事6. forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事7. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好Uni

40、t 6 短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视 3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈2. read a newspaper 看报纸 4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿 用法集萃细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 1. What + be+ 主语 + doing. 正在做什么？ 第 8 页,共 8 页 主语 + be + doing sth. 正在做某事；2. Id love / like to do sth. 我情愿做某事；3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个 4. wish to do sth. 期望做某事 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -