2022年人教版七下英语词法知识点归纳及单词练习.docx

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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元学问总结Unit 1 Can you play the guitar.5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school. 词汇拓展 1. sing（现在分词） singing 2. dance（现在分词） dancing 3. swim（现在分词）一、词汇拓展swimming4.draw （同义词） paint 5. story（复数） storie

2、s 6. Write （同音词）1. up（反义词 down 2. brush（单三） brushes 3. tooth（复数） teeth right7. drum （复数） drums 8. piano（复数） pianos 9. also（同义词） too/either 4. alway 反义词 never 5.early 反义词） late 6. work 同义词） job make（单三） makes （现在分词） making 11. Center（形容词） central 7. night 反义词） day 8. half 复数） halves 9. run（现在分词） runn

3、ing teach（名词） teacher 13. musician（形容词） musical 10. clean现在分词） cleaning 11. either or （反义词） neither nor二、重点短语与句型12. life 复数） lives 13. taste（单三） tastes 14.leaf复数） leaves 1. play chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语二、重点短语与句型play the guitar 弹吉它want to do 想做 1.get up 起床,站起get dressed穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴2

4、. be good at 善于于what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动brush teeth涮牙eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点,何时music /swimming /sports club 音乐 /游泳 /运动俱乐部go to school 去学校do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p7be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 善于做某事2. at night 在晚上from to从 到 G7BU2p8 like to do 喜爱做What about . 怎么样？in the morning 在

5、上午go to work 去上班be good at doing 善于做tell stories 讲故事Thats a funny time for 那是做 有意思的时间；the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p2be late for 做 迟到on weekends=on the weekend 在周末G7BU2p93. talk to 跟 .说write stories 写小说3. on school days 在上学期间haveeat breakfast /dinner 吃早餐 /晚餐want for the school show 为学校表演聘请 afte

6、r school 放学后4. do ones homework 做作业take a walk=take walks 漫步,走一走do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演a quarter past /to+钟点数 过 /差一刻钟4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano 弹钢琴in the afternoon /evening 在下午 /晚上go to bed 上床睡觉play the violin 拉小提琴G7BU1p4half past + 钟点数 点半go home 回家G7BU2p105. be good with 善于应对

7、（处理） 的；和某人相处很好5.either or 要么 要么,或者.或者 lots of=many+ 可数（复数）大量,很多make friends结交伴侣help sb. with sth 在某方面帮忙某人eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做运动on the weekend 在周末help with. 帮忙做 have much time for 有很多时间做 for half an hour 半小时be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at 拨打某人的 号码get home 到家eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好,好好吃一顿早餐nee

8、d sb./sth. to do需要某人 /某物做 eat for lunch 午餐吃 after lunch /dinner 午餐 /晚餐后English-speaking students说英语的同学be not good for 对 健康有（没）益taste good 尝起来好吃G7BU2p11join the club加入 俱乐部,be in=join in 成为 中的一员G7BU1p6 6. have a shower 洗澡have a very healthy life 有健康的生活三、关键句型need to do 需要做 from Monday to Friday 从周一到周五1

9、. Can you draw. Yes, I can. / No, I cant.radio station 广播电台get to school 到校2. What club do you want to join. I want to join the chess club. make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭G7BU2p12 三、关键句型3. You can join the English club. Sounds good. 4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - -

10、 - - - - - - - - - - - -1. What time do you usually get up. I usually get up at six thirty. 第 1 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元学问总结2. Thats a funny ti me for breakfast. =How does he/she like sth/doing sth. 他 /她觉得 如何？3. When do students usua

11、lly eat dinner. 6. between and 在 .和 之 come true 实现 by bus /train 乘公交车 /火车They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. It is adj+for sb. to do sth做 怎么样 cross the river 过河4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. one an11-year-old boy 一个 11岁的男孩 be not afraid不可怕5. At

12、 twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. love to do sth.=like to do sth 喜爱做 play with sb/sth 和某人玩耍；玩耍某物6. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. be like to sb. 像 一样对 like this 像这样7. Here are your clothes. It is ones dream to do 做 是某人的理想；have to do不得不做某事 四、佳作观赏 go on a r

13、opeway 坐索道 G7BU3p17 My School Day I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At

14、 22:00, I go to bed. Unit 3 How do you get to school.一、词汇拓展1. Subway（同义词） underway 2. ride（现在分词） riding 3. bike 完全式） bicycle 4. far from（反义词） near to 5. km完全式） kilometer 6. drive（现在分词） driving 7. cross （介词） across 名词） crossing 8. Village 指人） villager 9. leave/li:v/ live /liv/ 10. stop同义词 station 二、重

15、点短语与句型1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/ 公共汽车/ 船/ 地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway How dodoes+ 人 + get to+ 地方？你怎样到达 G7BU3p13人+takes+ 交通工具 +to+ 地方 = 人 +goes+地方 +to by+ 交通工具 乘 去by bike=ride a bike=on one 骑自行车 s bike how long 多久,多长 how far 多远How long does it take sb. to do . 做 花某人多长时间？It takes + 人宾格 +时

16、间段 sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间；How far is it from to . 离 有多远？Im not sure. 我不能确信；have a good day at school. 上课欢乐you, too. 你也是；the bus ride 乘公共汽车 G7BU3p14walk to school 走路上学 drive ones car to do 开某人的车去做 from here 从这儿 every day 每天：每天 G7BU3p15think of 认为 bus stop 公交车站点 train station 火车站 G7BU3p16 How

17、 far does he /she live from . 他/她住在离 有多远？What does he/she think of sth/doing sth. 7. thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你（做）某事get there到达那儿G7BU3p18 三、关键句型1. How do you get to school. I ride my bike=I get to school by bike=I get to school on my bike. 2. How far is it from your home to school. It s about thre

18、e kilometers3. How long does it take you to get to school. It takes me about half an hour on foot. 4. For many students, it is easy to get to school. 5. There is a very big river between their school and the village. 四、佳作观赏The Best Way for Me to Go to School Different students go to school in differ

19、ent ways in our school, but I like to go to school on foot. First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it is safer to go to school on

20、 foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. Its a kind of sport and it makes me study better.So I think the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you. Unit 4 Don t eat in class. 一、词汇拓展rule复数） rules 2. hallway 复数） hallways 3. listen 现在分词） listening fight 现在分词 fighting 5. outside 反义

21、词 inside 6. wear同音词） where important 反义词 unimportant 8. bring to （反义词） take to uniform 复数） uniforms 10.out 反义词） in 11. before反义词） after dirty 反义词 clean 13. noisy 反义词 quiet 14. relax形容词 relaxing/relaxed terrible副词 terribly 16. luck 形容词 lucky 二、重点短语与句型1. dining hall 餐厅listen to 听in class 上课in the dini

22、ng hall 在餐厅细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元学问总结dont arrive late for =be not late for. 不要到 迟到 G7BU4p19 drink in class, and we cant listen to music or play games in class.a lot of 很多,大量 be quiet=

23、keep quiet 寂静 I think we have too many rules. What about yours. Please write and tell me. Yours wear a hat /the school uniform 穿着帽子 /穿着校服 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas.bring to带 到 给 一、词汇拓展be on time for 准时 按时 做 1. panda复数 pandas 2. zoo复数 zoos 3. tiger复数 tigers 4. koala 复数 koalas have to,has to 不得不 d

24、ontdoesnt have to do =needn t. 不必做 5. giraffe 复数 giraffes 6.elephant复数 elephant 7.lazy反义词 di gent go out 外出 消遣 do the dishes=wash the dishesU5清洗餐具 G7BU4p21 8. beautiful 名词 beauty 反义词 ugly 9. Australia 指人 Australian practice the guitar=practice playing the guitar 练习弹吉它 south对应词 north 11. Africa 指人 Af

25、rican 12. friendly 反义词 unfriendly help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事 forget反义词 remember 14. danger形容词 dangerous 15.danger反义词 safety on school nights 在夜自习,在晚上上课 before dinner 晚饭前 ivory 复数 ivories save名词 saving every Saturday /morning 每周六 /每天上午 G7BU4p22 二、重点短语与句型6. make ones bed 铺床 make breakfast 做早餐 follow

26、the rules 遵守规章1. let sb do sth. first. 咱们某人先做why do you like ？你为什么喜爱 .G7BU5p25be strict with+ 人 对某人要求严格 be strict in+ 事情 对某事要求严格 2. kind of 略微,有点儿 South Africa 南非too many+ 可数名词（复数）大多的 be from =come from 来自walk on two legs 两条腿走路；立着走路leave +物品 +in the kitchen 把某东西忘放在厨房 all day=the whole day 全天,成天 be f

27、riendly to sb. 对于某人很友好；be noisy 吵闹,发出噪音 What can I do. 我该怎么办呢？Why don t you like .=why not like 你为什么不喜爱 . think about 考虑,摸索 read a book 看书 Let s do sth. =shall we do sth =what/how about doing sth G7BU5p26 make rules to do 制定规章来做 good luck. 祝你好运！G7BU4p23 a lot 特别,特别 black and white 黑白相间 be friendly t

28、o sb. 对某人友好at home 在家 learn to do. 学习做 have fun 过得兴奋,玩得开心 What animals=which animals 什么动物 G7BU5p28keep + 宾语 +形容词 使 保持某种状态 keep one s hair short 某人留短发be in great danger 处于 极大 危急中 cut down 砍倒get sth.for sb. 替某人拿某物 want sb. to do想某人做 be made of +物质 由 .制成 a symbol of good luck 好运的象征Its best to do做 是最好的；

29、G7BU4p24so many+可数名词复数 如此多的 save the elephant 挽救大象三、关键句型one of Thailands symbols 泰国的一个标志 student from Thailand 泰国的同学1. Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到；get lost =be lost 迷路 lose ones home 无家可归,失去家园2. Can we bring music players to school. 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？walk for a long time 走了很长时间 places with food

30、 and water 有食物和水的地方3. And we always have to wear the school uniform. 并且我们总是不得不穿校服；kill for 因 而杀死things made of ivory 象牙制品 G7BU5p294. There are too many rules. 有太多的规章！5. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事 未做）forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事（已做）5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！三、关键句型6. I have

31、 to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发；1. Why do you like pandas. 你为什么喜爱熊猫？四、佳作观赏Because theyre kind of interesting. 由于它们有点儿好玩；Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell 2. Why does John like koalas. 约翰为什么喜爱树袋熊？you about them. Because theyre very cute.

32、由于它们特别可爱；We can t arrive late for class. We cant talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. 3. Why dont you like tigers. 你为什么不喜爱老虎？When we meet our teachers on o ur way, we should say hello to them. We cant eat or 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 第 3 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学

33、习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元学问总结Because theyre really scary. 由于它们真的吓人；This is 我是 电话用语） Its here. 我是 电话用语）4. Where are lions from. 狮子来自哪里？Not much. 没什么事； Id lovelike to. 我很情愿；See you then.再见；G7BU6p32They re from South Africa. 它们来自南非；drink tea 喝茶 make dinner 做晚饭 dragon boat r

34、aces 龙舟竞赛5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. what does he think about . 他觉得 怎么样？大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路；live with an American family 和 一起居住 miss ones family 思念某人的家人6. They can also remember places with food and water. any other night 任何其它的夜晚（any other+可数名词单数）任何其他的一个它们也能记住有食物和水的地方；wish t

35、o do sth. 期望做某事 talk on the phone to sb. 通过电话与 交谈7. But elephants are in great danger. make zongzi 包粽子 watch on TV 通过电视观看节目但是,大象处于极大危急之中；a student from Shenzhen来自于深圳的同学8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. no place like home. 金窝银窝不如自己的 East and west, home is best G7BU6p3

36、5人们砍倒了很多树,因此,大象慢慢失去它们的家园；4. in the living room 在客厅 study for a test 因考试而复习 G7BU6p369. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before 三、关键句型现在仅有大约 3000头大象（之前超过 10万头大象）；1. Why are you doing. 你在做什么？I m watching TV. 我在看电视；10. Isnt she beautiful. 她莫非不美丽吗？2. What s she doing. 她在做什么？Shes wa

37、shing h er clothes. 她在洗她的衣服 . 四、佳作观赏The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like. Lether. Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from China. She is very cute. She doesn t eat grass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. Sh e is so nice.

38、She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she. She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her. What animal do you like. Unit 6 Im watching TV一、词汇拓展1. use现在分词 using 2. wash现在分词 washing 3. drink 现在分词 drinking 4. shop 现在分词 sho

39、pping 5. man复数 men 6. Study现在分词 studying 7. America 形容词 American 8. dragon复数 dragons 9. child 复数 children 3. What are they doing. 他们在做什么 They re listening to a CD他听一 CD 唱片；4. Are you doing your homework. 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Is know m not. Im cleaning my room.是的,我在做；/ 不,我没有；我在打扫我的房间；5. Zhu Hu

40、i misses his family and wishes to have his m oms delicious zongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并期望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子；四、佳作观赏It seven oclock in the evening. Kate family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV . Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmoth

41、er is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves. Unit 7 It s raining 一、词型转换young反义词 old 11. miss现在分词 missing 12. wish 同义词 hope 1.rain 形容词： rainy 2.windy 名词 : wind 3.cloudy 名词： cloud 二、重点短语与句型 4.sunny 名词： sun 5.snow 形容词： snowy 6.weather 同音词： whe

42、ther 1. read a newspaper 看报纸 2. make soup 做汤 G7BU6p31 7.bad 反义词 :good 8.cold 反义词： hot 9.visit 名词： visitor What are you/they doing. Im /Theyre 你在做什么？我在 /他们在 ；10.Canada 形容词： Canadian11.sit 现在分词 sitting What is he doing. 他在做什么？Hes他在 ； read a newspaper看报use the compute用电脑 talk on the phone 电话交谈 G7BU6p31

43、go to the movies 看电影 eat out 出去吃饭12Europe 形容词： European13.country 复数： countries 14.Russian 名词： Russia 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 13 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -2022 人教版新目标七年级英语下册各单元学问总结二、短语归纳11.My family and I are on a vacation in the mount

44、ains. 1.play computer games 玩电脑嬉戏2.at the park 在公园里我和我的家人正在山里度假；3.have a good/great time 玩得兴奋4.take a message捎个口信；传话12.I want to call you but my phone isn t working. 我想给你打电话,但是我的手机没有信号；13.Its hot in your country now, isn t it. 现在你的国家天气酷热,不是吗？四、佳作观赏5.no problem 没问题6.in picture D 在图画 D 上7.by the pool 在游泳池旁8.summer vacation 暑假9.write t