2022年人教版七级下册英语各单元知识点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人教版七年级下册英语各单元学问点大归纳Unit 4 Don t eat in class. 短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时 2. listen to 听 3. in class 在课上 4. be late for 做 迟到5. have to 不得不 6. be quiet 寂静7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes 清洗餐具9. make breakfast 做早饭 10. make one s bed 铺床11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one s hair short 留短发13. pla

2、y with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano 弹钢琴15. have fun 玩得兴奋 16. make rules 制订规章 用法集萃1. Don t + 动词原形 +其他,不要做某事；2. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格6. be strict in sth. 对某事要要求严格7. leave sth sp. 把某物忘在某地8. keep + 宾语 +形容词 使 保持某种状态9

3、. learn to do sth. 学会做某事10. have to do sth. 不得不做某事1,祈使句 变否定在句首 +don t Be 型（ be +表语）,否定形式： don t + be +表语 Be quiet, please. Don t be late！Do 型（实义动词 +其他）,否定形式：don t +实义动词 +其他Come here,please. Don t play football here. Let 型（ let sb do sth）,否定形式： don t + let sb do sth 或者 let sb not do sth No+n/ V-ing N

4、o photos /mobile ； No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers 2,in class 在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3,be on time 准时4,listen to music 5,（have a）fight with sb 和某人打架1, eat outside 在外面吃2, Must 与 have to （1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“ 必需”必需” ,后接动词原词； have to 表示客观的需要或责任,意为“ 不得不,（2） must 没有人称,时态和数的变

5、化 Have to 有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 has to ,过去式为 had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词 do/ does；（3） have to 的否定式是 neednt=dont / doesn t have to （不必要）；must 的否定式是 must not/ mustn t（肯定不能,不答应） ；名师归纳总结 3, Some of一些 . 第 1 页,共 9 页10,bring to把 .带到 . 11,practice doing sth 练习做某事- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12,wash/ do

6、 the dishes 清洗餐具 13,on school days/ nights 在上学的日子 /晚上 14,break/ follow （obey）the rules 破坏 遵守规定 15,Be strict with sb/ oneself be strict in sth 对 严格；16,too many“ 太多” 修饰可数名词复数 too much“ 太多” 修饰不行数名词 much too“ 实在太” 修饰形容词或副词 17,make one s/ the bed 铺床18,get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（假如后面接地点的副词home,here 或

7、there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）19,remember/ forget +to do remember/ forget +doing 记得 遗忘要做某事（这件事仍没做）记得 遗忘做过某事（这件事已经做过了）20,have fun,enjoy oneself,have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ing 玩得兴奋,过得开心 典句必背1. Don t arrive late for class. 上课不要迟到；2. Can we bring music players to school. 我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we alwa

8、ys have to wear the school uniform. 4. There are too many rules. 有太多的规章！并且我们总是不得不穿校服；5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen. 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short. 我不得不留短发； 话题写作Dear Tom, Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about th

9、em. We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet our teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, and we can t listen to music or play games in class. I think we have too many rules. What about yours. Please wr

10、ite and tell me. Yours, Li Ming Unit 5 Why do you like pandas. 短语归纳1. kind of 有几分,有点儿2. be from / come from 来自于3. South Africa 南非 4. all day 成天5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒9. in great danger 处于（极大）危急之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. things ma

11、de of ivory 由象牙制成的东西 用法集萃名师归纳总结 1. Why . 为什么 ？| 2022 春季初一年级 | 期末短语复习第 2 页,共 9 页Because 由于 2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事3. want to do sth. 想要做某事4. one of + 名词复数 之一5. forget to do sth. 遗忘要做某事6. forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事7. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -

12、 - - - 1, 回答 why 的提问要用 because 2,Kind of 相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“ 略微,有点”,与 a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“ 一种”,some kinds of 意为“ 几种”,all kinds of 意为“ 各种各样的”；这里的 kind 是“ 种,类,属” 的意思；3,Why not =Why don t you+V 原 你为什么不 ？4,walk on one s legs/ hands on 意为“ 用 方式行走”5,all day =the whole day 成天6,来自 be/ come from wher

13、e do they come from ？=where are they from ？7,more than=over 超过 less than 少于8,once 一次 twice 两次 three times 三次9,be in danger 处于危急中10,one of 之一 +名词复数11,get lost 迷路12,with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13,a symbol of .的象征14,由 制造 be made of 能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点 由某地制造15,cut down 砍倒 动副结构（代词必需放中间,名词可放中

14、间或者后面） 典句必背1. Why do you like pandas. 你为什么喜爱熊猫？Because they re kind of interesting. 由于它们有点儿好玩；2. Why does John like koalas. 约翰为什么喜爱树袋熊？Because they re very cute. 由于它们特别可爱；3. Why don t you like tigers. 你为什么不喜爱老虎？Because they re really scary. 由于它们真的吓人；4. Where are lions from. 狮子来自哪里？Theyre from South

15、Africa. 它们来自南非；5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost. 6. They can also remember places with food and water. 大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路；它们也能记住有食物和水的地方；7. But elephants are in great danger. 但是,大象处于极大危急之中；8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes. 人们砍倒了很多树,因此,大象慢慢失去它们的家园；

16、9. Today there are only about 3,000 elephants over 100,000 before 现在仅有大约 3000 头大象（之前超过 10 万头大象）；10. Isn t she beautiful. 她莫非不漂亮吗？ 话题写作The Animal I Like There are many kinds of animals in the world. What animal do I like. Lets know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is from Chin

17、a. She is very cute. She doesngrass and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black white. She has two big black ears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms. What animal is she. She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her. What animal do you like. 名师归纳总结

18、- - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 6 I m watching TV 短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈 4. listen to music 听音乐5. use the computer 使用电脑 6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗餐具 8. kind of 有点儿 用法集萃1. What + be+ 主语 + doing. 正在做什么？主语 + be + doing sth.

19、正在做某事；2. Id love / like to do sth. 我情愿做某事；3. any other + 可数名词单数 其他任何一个 4. wish to do sth. 期望做某事1,现在进行时其结构为 be 的现在式（ am, is, are）+ 现在分词（ V-ing）；否定形式在be 后面加 not,疑问式将be 动词提前e 结尾的,去e 加 ing；重读闭音节结尾,末尾2,动词 -ing 形式的构成：一般情形 +ing；以不发音的只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing 3, go to the movies 4, join sb for sth 与某人一起做某事 join

20、us for dinner 5, live with sb 和某人住在一起 live in+ 地点 住在某地6, other,another 与 the other Other “ 其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时 other+n 复数 =others Another “ 又一（个） ,另一（个） ” ,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数 ；The other“ （两者中的）另一个”,常与 one 连用,“ one the other ” 表示“ 一个 ,另一个 ”7, Here is+ n 单 Here are+ n 复 典句必背1. Why are you doing.

21、 你在做什么？I m watching TV. 我在看电视；2. Whats she doing. 她在做什么？Shes washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服；3. What are they doing. 他们在做什么？Theyre listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片；zongzi.s delicious 4. Are you doing your homework. 你在做你的家庭作业吗？Yes, I am. / No, Im not. Im cleaning my room. 是的,我在做；/ 不,我没有；我在打扫我的房间；5. Zhu Hu

22、i misses his family and wishes to have his mom朱辉想念他的家人并期望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子； 话题写作It s seven oclock in the evening. Kates family are all at home. Kate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the

23、room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games. They are all enjoying themselves. 4 | 2022 春季初一年级 | 期末短语复习名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 7 It s raining. 短语归纳1. not bad 不错 2. at the park 在公园3. take a message for 为 捎个口信4. have a good time / have a great time / have fu

24、n / enjoy oneself 过得很开心5. call sb. back 给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈9. some of 当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁 12. study hard 努力学习13. on a vacation 在度假 14. in the mountains 在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信17. right for 适合 18.

25、给 拍一张照片 用法集萃1.1. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + in doing sth. 开心地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适询问天气的表达方式：Hows the weather.It a raining/sunny day. It s raining. Whats the weather like.It s windy.2, How s it/ everything going ？=How have you been ？3, right no

26、w ,right away ,at once,in a minute,in a moment ,in no time 立刻,立刻4,the answer to the question,a key to the door ,a ticket to the ball game 5,反意疑问句（陈述句 +附加疑问句）反意疑问句中,陈述句用的确定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用确定；6,adj 以-ing 结尾“ 令人 的”exciting ,interesting,relaxing 以-ed 结尾“ 人感到 的” 典句必背excited ,interested,

27、 relaxed 1. How s the weather. 天气怎么样？2. It cloudy. / It s sunny. / Its raining. 天气多云； / 天气晴朗； / 天正下雨；3. How s it going. 情形怎么样？4. Great. / Not bad. / Terrible. 好极了！ / 不错； / 糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him. 我给他捎个口信好吗？6. I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大开心地拜望我的姨妈7. My family

28、 and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假；8. It s hot in your country now, isn t it. 现在你的国家天气酷热,不是吗？ 话题写作The Weather in Beijing Hello, everyone. I m from Beijing. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing. Now let me tell you something about the weather here. In Beijing, spring is ver

29、y short and warm. In summer, it s very hot, but it often rains. We often go swimming in the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it s very cold, and sometimes it s snowy and windy. I like swimming, so summer is

30、my favorite season. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 8 Is there a post office near here. 短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局/ 左边3. pay phone 付费电话 4. Bridge Street 桥街5. Center street 中心大街6. Long Street 长街7. near here 邻近 8. across from 在 对面9. next to 挨着,靠近10. betwee

31、n and 在 和 之间11. in front of 在 前面12. excuse me 劳驾13. far from 离 远14. go along沿着 走15. turn right / left 向右 / 左转16. on the或 ones right / left 在（某人的）右边17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像19. in life 一生中20. be free 免费（有空） 用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the + 序数词 + crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转2. spend +

32、 时间 / 金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 /金钱在spend + 时间 / +金钱 in doing sth. 花费时间 /金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事4. enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here. 这邻近有医院吗？Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street. 是的,有；它在桥街上；2. Oh where s Center Street. 噢 中心大街在哪里？It s not too far f rom here. 它离这儿不太远；3. Go

33、along long Street and its on the right. 沿着长街走,它在右边；4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转； 话题写作Where is the hotel. Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You c

34、an see a bridge over a river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see the hotel. Its on your right, across from the post oYou will find it. Unit 9 What does he look like. 短语归纳1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发3. curly hair 卷发 4. straight hair 直发5. be of medium height 中等个子6. be of medium build 中等身材7. go

35、 to the movies 去看电影 8. a little 有点儿9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose 大鼻子11. a small mouth 小嘴巴 12. a round face 圆脸13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes 大眼睛15. a long face 长脸 16. the same way 同样的方式17. in the end 最终 18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发 用法集萃1. What does / do + 主语+ look like. 长得什么样？| 2022 春季初一年级 | 期末短语复习2. sb

36、. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 /个子3. sb. + has + hair 某人留着 发 6 4. sb. wears + clothes/glasses 某人穿着 /戴着 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 典句必背1. What does he look like. 他长什么样 He s really tall. 他真的很高；2. Do they have straight or curly hair. 他们留直发仍是卷发？They have curly ha

37、ir. 他们留卷发；3. Is he tall or short. 他高仍是矮？He isn t tall or short. He s of medium height. 他不高不矮,他中等个子；4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher. 那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师； 话题写作Lost Kate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street. She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and

38、 small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes. If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot. Unit 10 I d like some noodles. 短语归纳1. would like 想要 2. take one s order 点菜3. beef soup 牛肉汤 4. one bowl of 一碗

39、 5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice 带米饭的麻婆豆腐7. what kind 什么种类 8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗9. green tea 绿茶 10. orange juice 橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕13. the number of 的数量 14. make a wish 许个愿望15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go 一口气17. come true 实现 18. cut up 切碎 用法集萃1

40、. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why don t you + do sth. 何不做某事？4. the number of + 名词复数 的数量, a number of+名词复数 很多 典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like. 你想要哪种面条？2. I d like beef noodles, please. 我想要牛肉面；3. What size would you like. 你想要多大的？4. I d like a medium bowl, please

41、. 我想要一个中碗的；5. Would you like a large bowl. 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please. 好吧；7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 假如他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛,愿望将实现；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 话题写作My Favorite Food I m a middle school student. I like to eat healthy

42、food. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice. Unit 11 How was your school trip. 短语归纳1. go for a walk 去漫步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶 3. ride

43、 a horse 骑马 4. feed chickens 喂小鸡 5. talk with 与 谈话 6. take photos 拍照7. quite a lot 相当多8. show around 带领 参观9. learn about 明白10. from to从 到 11. grow strawberries 种植草莓 12. pick strawberries 采草莓13. in the countryside 在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚 16. a lot of 很多；大量17. come out 出来 18. go on a sc

44、hool trip 去学校郊游19. along the way 沿线 20. after that 之后21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 22. all in all 总的来说23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对 感爱好25. not at all 根本不 用法集萃1. How + be . + like. 怎么样？2. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事 4. quite + a / an + 形容词 +可数名词单数 = a + very + 形容词 +可数名词单数一个相当 / 很 典句必背1. How was your school trip. 你的学校郊游怎么样？It was great.