2022年人教版七年级英语下册第九单元知识点讲解.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Unit 9: What does he look like. 一、词性转换1.curly 反义词： straight 2.tall 反义词： short 3.high 名词： height 4.thin 反义词： fat 5.glass复数： glasses 7.sing 名词：singer 9.different 副词： differently 名词： difference 11.big 反义词： small Exercise 1: 1.My hair isn straight, it c s . 6.act 名词： ac

2、tor actress 8.describe名词：description 10.real 副词： really 2.My English teacher is thin and she is of medium h . 3.Look,she is about 160cm and she is of medium b . 4.Peter isn short, he is t . 5. I have a 金黄色的 car. 二、重点词汇1. a little bit & a little & a bit 1 修饰形容词或副词时,三者可通用,但 弱一点；a little bit 比后两者所表示的程度

3、稍Today is a little bit / a little / a bit cold. 今日有点冷；2）修饰不行数名词时, a little 直接跟不行数名词, a bit 需加 of 再跟不行数名 词；There is a little / a bit of water in the glass. 杯子里有点水；3）a little 和 a bit 在否定句中意思恰恰相反； not a little 相当于 very “很,特别 ”,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载not a bit 相

4、当于 not .at all 一点也不 ”； He is not a little hungry. = He is very hungry. 他很饿； He is not a bit hungry. = He isnt hungry at all. 他一点也不饿；2. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 ”；指停止原先做的事情,去做另一件事情；stop doing sth. 停止做某事 ”,指停止正在做的事情,即不做某事了；E.g. He stops to do his homework. He stops doing his homework. Class begins, ple

5、ase stop talking. We are all tired, stop to have a rest. 3. remember/forget doing sth. 记得/遗忘做过某事（事情已做）remember/forget to do sth. 记得/遗忘要去做某事 E.g. Please remember to eat lunch. I am sorry, I forget to my homework. （事情仍没做）I remember playing computer with my sister yesterday. I forget calling you. 4. no

6、 more & not .any more & no longer & not .any longer1 no more = not .any more 表示数量和程度的 “不再（增加） ”,常修饰终止性动词；We wont go there any more. 我们不再去那里了；The baby watched and listened, and she cried no more. 那个婴儿看着、听着,不再哭了；2 no longer = not 词； .any longer 表示时间上 “不再（延长） ”,常修饰连续性动名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学

7、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载He no longer lives here. 他不再住在这儿了；You can t stay here any longer. 你不能再留在这儿了；5. wear & put on & have on & dress 1 wear是“穿着” “戴着 ”的意思, 强调状态； 常用一般现在时表示常常状态,用进行时态表示临时状态；wear 仍可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的 胡须的 “留”；“佩”或“戴”以及留头发,2 put on 是“穿上” “戴上 ”,强调动作,是终止性动词短语,不能跟表示一段时 间的状语连用；3 have

8、 on意为 “穿着” “戴着 ”,与 wear同义,指穿的状态,其后可以接表示衣 服、帽子、鞋子的名词； have on不用于进行时态；4 dress “使.穿着,装扮,装扮 ” dress sb/ dress sb in + 衣服； dress后面不能 直接跟衣服；Exercise 2: 1. He always _ black trousers and he always _ his son in black. A. dress; dress B. wears; puts on C. wears; dresses D. puts on; wears 2. He likes _ the re

9、d coat. A. wearing B. wears C. putting on D. dressing 三、短语归纳名师归纳总结 1. look like 2. short hair 3. curly hair 第 3 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. medium height 学习必备欢迎下载6. a little 5. medium build 7. a big nose 8. a small mouth 9. a round face 10. a police artist 11. a picture of the cr

10、iminal 12. in the end 13. be good at 14. go to the movie 15. black hair 16.a long face 17.long hair 18.straight hair 19.big eyes 20.the same way 21. blonde hair Exercise 3: 中等身材 警察画家善于 最终同样的方式 中等个子看起来像 去看电影一点；少量 卷发四、基础句型1. 询问及描述某人的外貌特点问： What do/does + 主语 + look like. 么样？ ”“ 看上去什么样？ ” / “ 长什答：主语 + b

11、e + 形容词； 强调某人是 样子的外形,常用于描述大致的 体形、身高等； 主语 + have/has + 形容词 + 名词（强调某人的相貌特点,常用于描述 五官、相貌等）；主语 + be of +名词 （指描述某人的体形、身材等）E.g. What does your friend look like. He is short and thin. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载He has short, black hair. She is of medium build. 【拓展】 be l

12、ike 像 一样 ,指品德、相貌等像（指人的个性特点）假如询问人的性格、人品时,多用 What beam/is/are like. s he like. 他是个什么样的人呢？E.g. WhatHes friendly and kind. 他友好和善；Exercise 4: 1. What do you look like. I _. B. tall C. kind D. happy A. tired 2. 用 be与 have 的适当形式填空 1 She _ tall and thin. 2 Jim _ small nose and big eyes. 3He _ of medium heig

13、ht. 4 She _ a little bit short and _ big eyes. 5 Does she _ long hair. 2.She is of medium build, and she has long straight hair. 她身材适中,留着长发；【解析 1】medium build 中等身材 1 build 作名词意为 “体格,体型 ”；有两种表达方法：E.g. He is of medium build. = He has a medium build. 2 build 作动词意为 “建造,建设,建立 ”；E.g. We are building a hou

14、se. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【解析 2】表示 “某人长着或留着发 ”时,就只能用 has/have 其构成为：“主语 have/has hair ”；E.g. He has short hair. 五、语法总结1. 形容词的次序 一般与被修饰形容词关系亲密的形容词靠近名词 ; 假如几个形 容词的重要性差不多 , 可参照下表：限定词 +数量词 序数词在前 , 基数词在后 + 描画性状形容词 +大小、长短、高低 等形体 +名词规章：限定描画大长高,外形年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往

15、后 靠；如: those + three + beautiful + large + square 新旧 +颜色+国籍 +材料 +名词 口诀：新颜国木 如: old + brown + wood + table She has short curly blonde hair. Exercise 5: They have got such a _ table. A. round wooden brown B. round brown wooden C. brown round wooden 2. 现在进行时表将来 表示按方案、支配将要发生的动作,常跟 tomorrow, soon 等表示将来的时

16、间状语； 能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位移动词,如：go, come, leave, arrive, start, begin, move, fly等 E.g. They are going to the village tomorrow. My brother are coming to my home soon. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Exercise 6: We _ at seven tonight. meet He _ for Beijing tomorrow. leave 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页