2022年人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结.docx

《2022年人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unti1 whats the matter.短语归纳1.too much 太多 2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个 X 光检查 4.take one s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on . 在.上敷药 6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息 8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车 10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for 等待 1

2、2.to ones surprise 使. 惊奇的13.thanks to 多亏于；由于 14.in time 准时15.think about 考虑 16.have a heart problem 患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦 18.do the right thing 做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒 20.put . on sth 把.放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤 / 烧伤 22.be interested in 对.感爱好23.be used to 习惯于 . 24.take risks/take a ri

3、sk 挑战25.lose ones life 失去生命 26.because of 由于27.run out of 用完 28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从.出来 30.make a decision/decisions 做打算31.be in control of 掌管；治理 32.give up 舍弃用法归纳名师归纳总结 1.need to do sth . 需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事第 1 页,共 4 页3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do

4、 sth 同意做某事6.help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告知某人做某事9.have problemsin doing sth 做某事有困难10.use sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 似乎做某事- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13.keep on doing sth 连续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人

5、的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词 should 的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What s the matter with you. 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth. 2. I had a cold. 我感冒了；have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼,肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache 头疼3. 身体部位 +

6、ache （疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 形容词或副词,意为太；,too much+ 不行数名词,意为太多；5. enough 【形容、副词】足够的 / 地, enough 放在 名词后,形副后；good enough 足够好, enough money 足够的钱6. lie down 躺下,lie 躺,躺着,过去式 lay ；lie 说谎,过去式 lied 7. maybe “或许 ”,常用于句首,表示可能

7、性,后加句子；Maybe you are right. may be ,是情态动词 +be 的结构, 意为 “可能, 或许 ”,后加名词、 代词或形容词； He may be angry. 8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea. sound+ 形容词, “听起来,似乎 ” ,The music sounds nice. 9. need 需要,实义动词 need+ 名词,需要某物；need to do sth. 需要做某事,主语通常是人,表示人主动的动作：Y

8、ou need to listen carefully during class. 名师归纳总结 need doing sth. 主语通常是物,表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. ；第 2 页,共 4 页10. get off the bus 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意,赞同；同意做某事agree to do ,同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb ；12. trouble问题,麻烦；be in trouble 陷入困境, make trouble 制造麻烦,have trouble in doing sth.

9、 =have difficulties in doing sth 做某事有困难；13. right away=right now=at once,意为立刻,立刻- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14. run out用完,用完When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. 物 sth. run out. 某物用完了；人 sb. run out of sth.人用完了某物； He run out of all his mone

10、y last night. 15. risk sb. to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importance of doing sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of learning English. importance n. 重要（性）,important adj. 重要的, unimportant adj. 不重要的17. decision 【名词】打算；选择；make a decision 做打算18. be in the control of

11、掌管,治理 The headmaster is in the control of this new school. be out of control 无法掌握,无法治理重点语法【反身代词】 英语中共有八个反身代词,在使用时应留意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一样；数单数第一人称其次人称第三人称itself 人称myself yourself himself herself 复数ourselves yourselves themselves 用在某些固定短语当中；如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照料自己teach onese

12、lf sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得兴奋,过得开心help oneself to sth 请自用 （任凭吃 / 喝些 ）. hurt oneself 摔伤自己say to oneself 自言自语leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下buy oneself sth. 给自己买 东西introduce oneself 介绍 自己【提示】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语,但可以做主语的同位语,起强调作用；如：我自己能完成作业；（误） Myself can finish my homework. 正 I myself can

13、finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself. 2. 反身代词表示 “某人自己 ” 不能表示 “某人的东西 ”,由于它没有全部格的形式；I 表达 “某人自己的（东西）”时,必要用one s own. m drawing 如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画；（误） I m drawing with myself crayons. 正 with my own crayons. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming,

14、made a card for _ just now. 2. Bad luck. I cut _ with a knife yesterday. 3. They tell us they can look after_ very well. 4. My cat can find food by_ . 5. Help _to some beef, boys. 6. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon. 7. We can finish our homework by_ . 8. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music. 9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us . 10. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页