2022年初一英语期中复习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载预备教材和 7A Units1-3 重点与难点分析Miss Zhang （November 3, 2022 ）1. like + sth. very much 特别喜爱 like +doing sth. 喜爱做某事 like +to do sth. e.g. He likes football very much. What do you like doing . I like watching TV. 2. love enjoy doing sth 喜爱 喜爱做某事e.g. Millie enjoys listening t

2、o music. 3. have a good time have fun enjoy oneself 过得欢乐,过得开心e.g. The children have a good time in the park. 孩子们在公园里过得很开心；4. would like sth. 想要某物 would like to do sth. 想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事e.g. -Would you like some bread. -Yes, please. -No, thanks. -Would you like to go hiking with

3、 me . 你想和我一起去远足吗？ Yes , I d like love to. 是的,我恨愿意； Sorry. I have much homework to do . 对不起,我有很多作业要做 5. be good at be clever at do well in + sth. doing sth.善于某事,善于做某事 e.g. What are you good at. What do you do well in. 你善于什么？-I m good at Maths. I do well in Maths. -What are you good at doing. What do

4、you do well in doing. 你善于做什么？-I m good at playing football. I do well in playing football. 6. What about How about +doing sth. （做）某事怎么样好不好？（征求对方看法）e.g. What about climbing the mountain tomorrow. 明天求爬山怎么样？7.go + doing 去做； go walking 去漫步 go shopping 去购物 go running 区跑步e.g. go swimming 去游泳 go fishing 去钓

5、鱼 go jogging 去慢跑 go hiking 去远足 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪8.do some shopping购物 do some reading 阅读 do some cleaning大扫除 do some cooking做饭9.cook 名词“ 厨师”,动词“ 烹饪”； （cooker 厨具）e.g. My father is a cook. He can cook very well. 我的父亲是个厨师,他做饭做得很好；10. take sb. for a walk 带某人去漫步 go for a walk 去漫步go out for a wa

6、lk 出去漫步 walk the dog= take the dog for a walk 遛狗 e.g. He often takes his grandma for a walk. 他常常带他奶奶去漫步；11. hope to do sth. hope + （that 可省） + 从句 e.g. I hope to have a new car.我期望有辆新车；I hope his dream comes true. 我期望他实现他的理想；I hope his dream can come true.我期望他能实现他的理想；12. once a day 一天一次 twice a week

7、一周两次 three times a month 一个月三次 many times a year 一年很多次 13. time 表达“ 时间” 的时候是不行数名词,表示“ 次数” 的时候可数 e.g. I have much time to help you. 我有很多时间来帮忙你；-How many times a year do you go to Shanghai. 你一年多少次去上海；I go to Shanghai five times a year. 14. colour 的用法 e.g. -What colour is your T-shirt. 你的 T 恤什么颜色； -It

8、s red. （这句 colour 是名词 ）,“ colour sth.+ Please colour the wall white. 请把墙涂成白色； （colour 是动词“ 涂色,上色”颜色” 是 给.涂上 颜色 的意思）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载paint sth. + 颜色,是给 .漆上 ： Don t paint the chair purple. 不要把椅子漆成紫色）15. how 引导的疑问词组的用法和区分 e.g.a.- How are you . I m fine, t

9、hank you. 用于伴侣和熟识的人之间问好 -How do you do. How do you do. （用于初次见面或生疏人之间问好）b.-How old are you.I m twelve. （问年龄多大）c.-How many books are there in your bag. There re about ten books. （How many+ 可数名词复数 + are there .句型）-How many books do you have. -I have ten books. （询问“ 多少” 修饰可数名词）d.-How much is this pen. I

10、t s ten yuan. （询问“ 多少钱”）How much water is there is the bottle.（询问“ 多少”,修饰不行数名词）e. -How long does it take you to do your homework ？-It takes me one hour to do my homework. （表示时间段上“ 多久”）f. - How often does he visit his grandparents.He visits his grandparents once a week. （表“ 多久一次）g. -How far is it fro

11、m your home to the school ？-It s two kilometers away. （表“ 距离多远”）16. trousers 裤子 jeans 牛仔裤 clothes衣服 people 人们（这些词都是复数名词）e.g. What colour are your trousers. They are blue. You can try them on. 你可以试穿一下This pair of trousers is beautiful. 17. fun 的用法： fun 是名词,乐趣,好玩的事；interesting 是形容词,表好玩的 e.g. Reading i

12、s fun. 阅读是件乐事；It s fun to fly kites in the country. 在乡下放风筝布满乐趣；18. Thank +sb.+for sth. Thank +sb.+ for doing sth e.g. Thanks for your letter. 感谢你的来信；为（做）某事感谢某人Thank you for helping me a lot. 感谢你帮了我很多忙；19. It takes +sb.+ some time +to do sth.花费某人一段时间做某事 e.g. It took him five days to make this model p

13、lane.他花了五天时间制作了这个模型飞机；Does it take her half an hour to get to school every day. 她每天花半个小时到校吗？20. Sb. spend+ money some time + on sth. in doing sth. 某人花钱买某物 某人花一段时间做某事 e.g. She spends fifty yuan on this hat. 她花 50 元买了这只帽子；My daughter spends one and a half hours playing the piano every day. 我女儿每天花一个半小

14、时弹琴； = It takes my daughter one hour and a half to play the piano every day. 21. pay attention to +sth. doing sth.留意（做）某事 e.g. Please pay attention to the sound of this word. 请留意这个单词的发音；You should pay attention to listening to the teacher carefully in class. 你应当课上留意认真听讲；22. work hard study hard + at

15、 sth. 在 方面努力工作 学习 e.g. He studies hard at English. 23. It s time +for sth. It s time +to do sth. It s time + for sb.+ to do sth. （对某人来说）该做某事的时候了e.g. It s time for breakfast.=It s time to have breakfast.该吃早餐了；It s time for school.=It s time to go to school. 该上学的时候了；It s time for class.= It s time to

16、have a class.该上课了；Is it time for you to do your homework. 你该做作业了吗？24. want sth. want to do sth. want sb. to do sth. e.g. Do you want some cakes. 你想要一些蛋糕吗？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载I want to plant more trees. 我想要种更多的树；I want him to help me. 我想要他帮忙我；25. help sb.

17、to do sth. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. e.g. She often helps me to do some housework.她常常帮忙我做家务；=She often helps me do some housework. She often helps me to learn Englsih.=She often helps me with my English. 她常常帮忙我学习 英语；26. show sb. around sw.带某人参观某地 e.g. Let me show you around our factory. 让我

18、带你参观一下我们的工厂；27. tell sb. about sth.告知某人关于某事 e.g. I want to tell you something about my school. 我想告知你一些有关我学校的情形；28. learn about 明白有关 e.g. Do you want to learn more about the world. 你想更多的明白世界吗？I learn a lot about the history of Suzhou. 我明白很多苏州的历史；29. know very well 对 很熟识、很明白 e.g. My uncle knows Taican

19、g very well. 我叔叔对太仓很熟识；30. do sth. well 做某事做得好 e.g. My twin sister sings very well. 我的双胞胎妹妹唱歌得很好；31. between and 在 与 .之间留意 between 是介词,如后面跟人称代词的花要用宾格 e.g. Sandy site between you and me. 32. borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物 e.g. Can I borrow some money from you. 我能问你借些钱吗？You can borrow many books from the

20、school library. 你可以从学校图书馆借很多书；33. lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人 e.g. She can lend the bike to you.她可以把自行车借给你；34. be kind to sb 对某人很和气 be nice to sb.对某人很好 e.g. Our teachers are all kind to us. 我们的老师对我们都很友善；35. all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 many kinds of 很多种 different kinds of 不同种 类. e.g. There are all kin

21、ds of flowers in the garden. 花园里有各种各样的花；a kind of vegetables 一种蔬菜 36. teach sb. sth teach sb. to do sth.教某人某事 教某人做某事 e.g. Miss Wu teaches us Geography.吴老师教我们地理；Miss Wu teaches us to study Geography.吴老师教我们学习地理；37. why not do sth.为何不做某事e.g. Why not go shopping with us .=Why don 呢？ t you go shopping wi

22、th us. 为何不和我一起去购物38. greet sb. say greetings to sb.向某人问候 e.g. They often greet each other.= They often say greetings to each other.他们常常相互问候；39. say hello to sb. 向某人问好 say goodbye to sb. 向某人辞别 say sorry to sb.向某人赔礼 40. chat with sb.和某人谈天 help each other 相互帮忙 41. fly kites fly a kite 放风筝 fly 的三单 flies

23、,ing 是 flying 42. be polite and helpful 有礼貌而且乐于助人e.g. Peter is polite and helpful . be polite to sb对某人有礼貌 be helpful to sb 对某人乐于帮忙 43. There is a picture on the wall. 墙上有一张图片；There are three windows in the wall. 墙上有三扇窗；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载44. potato potat

24、oes , tomato tomatoes , mango mangoes , hero heroes 45. 易错的名词复数形式：radio radios , month months , sheep sheep（绵羊）46. twin brothers 双胞胎兄弟 apple trees 苹果树 women doctors 女医生47. on Teachers Day 在老师节（ September 10） on the teacher s desk 在讲台上on Children s Day 六一儿童节（ June 1 st） on Women s Day 妇女节（ March 8 th

25、）on Tree Planting Day 在植树节（ April 12 th）48. a photo of my family 一张我家的全家福照片 Aunt Mary 玛丽阿姨 Uncle Bob 鲍勃叔叔 Cousin kate 凯特表妹49. be different from 与 不同e.g. Biology is quite different from Geography. 生物与地理截然不同；My school is different from yours. 50. be from come from 来自 （或表示是哪里人）e.g. Where is Simon from.

26、=Where does Simon come from. 西蒙是哪里人？He is from America.= He comes from America. 他来自美国；51. look after =take care of 照料照看爱惜 take good care of =look after well 好好照料照看e.g. We should look after take care of our pets. 我们应当照料我们的宠物；look for 是查找look for things on the Internet 在网上找点东西 He takes good care of hi

27、s sister.= He looks after his sister well. 他很爱惜他的妹妹；52. be far away from 离 远 live far away from 住的离 远 e.g. My home is far away from his. I live far away from the school. 53. on one s way to + sw. 在某人去 的路上 on ones way back to + sw.在某人返回 的路上 e.g. On my way to school , I meet my cousin. 在我上学的路上遇见了我的表哥；

28、on Tom s way home 在汤姆回家的路上on his way back 在他返回的路上on his way back to school 在他返回学校的路上（by the way 顺便问一下,顺便说一下）54. let sb. do 让某人做某事 e.g. Let me help you. 让我帮忙你吧；Let us go fishing , will you . Let s go fishing , shall we. 55. make sb + adj.使某人怎么样 make sb+ do sth.使某人做某事e.g. Dancing makes me happy. 跳舞让我欢

29、乐；My mother makes me read English every day. 我妈妈让我每天读英语；56. feel + adj 感觉怎么样 e.g. It makes me feel excited. 这件事让我兴奋兴奋；57. look +adj. 看起来怎么样e.g. How does Mr. Li look. He looks very young.李老师看起来怎么样？他看起来很年轻；58. sb. look +adj+in + 颜色或衣服 某人穿 看起来 . e.g. She looks pretty in a white dress.= The white dress

30、looks pretty on her. 她穿白色连衣裙看上去美丽；59. 辨别 like 做动词和介词时的用法like 是动词时是“ 喜爱” 的意思；like 是介词时是“ 像” 的意思e.g. Do you like pears or bananas. I like bananas. 你喜爱梨仍是香蕉？我喜爱香蕉；He looks like his father.= He is like his father. 他长得像他的父亲；60. in the tree 和 on the tree 的区分 e.g. There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只鸟； （表外界加

31、上去的）There are many apples on the tree.树上有很多苹果； （表树上长出来的）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载61. wear 与 put on 的区分e.g. He wears glasses. 他戴着眼镜； I like wearing blue jeans. 我喜爱穿蓝色牛仔裤； （表穿着戴着这个状态,等于 be in ）It s cold outside. You d better put on your coat.外面很冷,你最好穿上外套；表穿上戴上这个

32、动作,反义词组是 take off 脱下 62. bring 与 take 的区分e.g. You can t bring your pet to our school. 你不能把宠物带到我们学校来；Please bring me my lunch. 请把我的午饭拿来；（bring 表示拿来带来,靠近说话者,bring sth here 把某物拿到这儿来; bring sb. sth.=bring sth to sb 把某物带来给某人）We can take these boxes to the room.我们可以把这些盒子拿到房间去；take 表示拿走,离开说话者, take sth. aw

33、ay 把某物带走； take sth. there 把某物拿到那边去 63. a few few a little little 区分e.g. There are a few students on the playground.操场上有几个同学；There are few students on the playground. 操场上几乎没有同学了；（ a few +可数名词复数,表示一些如干几个,only a few 表只有几个； few+ 可数名词复数,表示几乎没有,含有否定的意思）There is a little water in the glass. 杯子里有一些水；I have

34、little money. 我几乎没钱了；（a little + 不行数名词,表示一些如干几个；64. one 和 it 的区分little + 不行数名词,表示几乎没有）e.g. Your bike is very nice . I want to buy one like this. 你的自行车很美丽,我想买一辆像这样的；这句中的 one 是代词,表示前一句指的自行车同一类型的一辆 There is a bike under the tree. It is my brother s. （这句中的it 就是代替前面的bike,同一个东西）65. What class are you in .

35、你在哪个班？ What grade are you in. 你在哪个年级？I m in Class7, Grade 7. 我在 7 年级 7 班；the Class7, Grade7 students=the students in Class7, Grade7 七年级七班的同学 66. My birthday is my favourite day of the year. 我的生日是我一年中最喜爱的一天；67. 主句 +疑问词 +to do e.g. I don t know how to look after my e-dog. 我不知道如何照料我的电子狗；She doesn t kno

36、w where to go. 她不知道该去哪里；68. 情态动词的用法 e.g. canmustmaycouldwouldshallshould+ 动词原形 He can swim. 他会游泳；-Must I hand in my homework now. 我必需现在交作业吗？-Yes, you must. 是的,你必需交；No, you needn t.不,你不必；You mustn t park your bike here. 你禁止在这儿停车；（同义句转换：Don t park your bike here. ）69. play + 球类运动 play +the+ 乐器 e.g. pl

37、ay football 踢足球 play volleyball 打排球 play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打 篮球 play tennis 打网球 play table tennis 打乒乓球 play baseball 打棒球play the piano 弹钢琴 play the violin 拉小提琴 70. open close 用法 e.g. open 即是动词 打开 又是形容词（开着）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载The library opens

38、 from 8:00 a.m. to 5:45 p.m.= The library is open from 8:00 a.m. to 5:45 p.m. close 是动词关上,它的形容词是 closed 关着的 The library closes from at 5:45 p.m= The library is closed at 5:45 p.m 71. like best favourite e.g. I like Chinese best. 我最喜爱语文； （同义句转换时 72. watchlookseeread e.g. My mother likes watching TV .

39、我妈妈喜爱看电视；My favourite subject is Chinese. ）I often watch basketball matches on TV. 我常常在电视上观看篮球赛；Please look at the blackboard. Can you see the words on it.请看黑板； 你能看到上面那些字吗？My grandpa is reading a newspaper.我爷爷正在看报纸；73. listen hear e.g. Listen to me , please.请听我说；（listen to +sb.sth.表听的过程动作）I can t he

40、ar you well. 我听不清你说的；74. say tell talk speak hear 表听的结果,是否听到）e.g. Can you say it again. My mum says you are a good child. tell a story 讲故事 tell sb. about sth. 告知某人有关某事 要做某事 tell a lie 说谎 tell sb.not to do sth. 嘱咐某人 （不）Lets talk with him about it. 让我们和他谈一下这件事；talk withto sb. 与某人交谈talk about sth.谈论某事

41、I can speak Chinese and English.我会说中文和英文； （表示说话的才能）75. in the front of 和 in front of 区分e.g. I like sitting in the front of the bus. 我喜爱坐在公共汽车前面；（表同一范畴的在 前面）There is a garden in front of the classroom building. 在教学楼前面有一个花园；（表不同范畴）76. 有关一日三餐的用法：e.g. have breakfast have lunch have supper have dinner af

42、ter breakfast after lunch after supper after dinner I often have noodles for breakfast. have sth. for breakfastlunchsupperdinner 表示早餐午餐晚 餐吃 77. There + be 结构用法 表示在某地或某时有某人或有某物；要区分于 havehas 的用法,havehas 表示个人拥有某物 e.g. There are some books on the desk. There are not any books on the desk. Are there any

43、books on the desk. Yes , there are. No, there aren t. How many books are there on the desk. There is a book and two pens on the desk. 就近原就,紧跟着的名词是单数就用 is,紧跟着 的名词是复数就用 are 78. 祈使句用法e.g. Sit down , please.请坐下；确定句动词原形开头 Don t stand up.不要站起来； （否定句 Don t+动词原形开头）79. 问职业时的三种表达 e.g. -What do you do . What s

44、 your job. What are you. - I m a doctor 80. 介词短语后置做定语（修饰语）用法 e.g. The man in blue is my geography teacher. 这个穿蓝色衣服的男人是我的地理老师；That boy under the tree is my classmate.那个树下的男孩是我的同学；Which boy is your classmate. 名师归纳总结 区分： That boy is under the tree. Where is that boy. 第 6 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - -

45、- - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载81. How do you go to school every day.你每天怎样上学？I go to school on foot every day .= I walk to school. every day；I go to school by bike every day.=I ride a bike to school every day. I go to school by bus every day.= I take the bus to school every day. I go to work by car every day. = I drive a car to school every day. 我开车上班；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页