2022年初中主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载主谓一样的用法及专项练习题一、主谓一样三原就 主谓一样是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一样,主谓一样必需遵循三 原就：语法一样原就,意义一样原就,就近一样原就；1. 语法一样原就：指主语是单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式,主语是复数形 式,谓语也用复数形式；Tom is a good student. 汤姆是个好同学；They often play football on the playground. 他们常常在操场上踢足球；2. 意义一样：指主语形式上为单数,但意义为复数,因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数,但表示单

2、数意义,这是谓语动词用单数形式；My family is having lunch now. 我们一家人现在正吃午饭；Twenty dollars is too expensive for the book. 这本书 20 美元太贵了；3. 就近一样：指谓语动词用单数形式仍是用复数形式,取决于最靠近他的主 语；例如：Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football. 不仅老师喜爱踢足球,而且他的同学也喜爱踢足球；There is a pen and some books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔和

3、一些书；二、主谓一样常考题型1. 单数名词 代词 ,不行数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词 代词 作主语,谓语用复数形式；The desk is Tom这张桌子是汤姆的；Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里；The students are playing football on the playground. 这些同学正在操场上踢足球；2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“很多 ”,但谓语要用单数形式；Many a student has been to Shanghai. 很多同学到过上海；3. more than one+单数名词作主语,

4、谓语用单数；More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个同学曾经去过北京；4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式；例如：Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假；Twenty pounds isnt so heavy. 20 英镑并不太重；Ten miles isn a long distance. 10英里并不是一段很长的距离；Five minus four is one. 5减 4 等于 1；5. 主语是 each/every

5、+单数名词 +andeach/every+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数；Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作；6. one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式；One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了；7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动

6、词用单数形式；To see is to believe. 眼见为实；Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛非常有益；8. a/an+单数名词 +or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数；A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个同学考试不及格；9. 当主语部分含有 with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, except, but, like 等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式；但 时,谓语动词一般应与第一个名词一样；“名

7、词 +as well as+名词 ”Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰；Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜爱踢足球；The students as well as the teacher were present at the meeting. 10. 由 and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式, 但 and所连接的并列主语是同一个人, 事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数； 这两种情形区分如下：a/the+单数名词 +and+单数名

8、词,指的是同一个人或物； a/the+单数名词 +and a/the+ 单数名词,指两个人或物；The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼老师来了； 作家和老师指同一个人 The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了； 作家和老师是两个人 11. people, police等集体名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, family, class, group, team等集体名词作主语,如指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,如指一个具 体成员时,谓语动词复数形式；People here are very frien

9、dly. 这儿的人很友好；His family isnt large. 他家的人不多；My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜爱看电视；12. 不定代词 somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing 作主语,谓语动词用单数；Is everyone here today. 今日大家到齐了吗？Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病；Nobody was in. 没有人在

10、家；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数；Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典；Neither answer is correct. 两个答案都不正确；14. 以s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如 news, math, physics等,No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息

11、；Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎；15. 由 both and连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；由or, either or ,neither nor , not only but alsonot but ,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,依据就近原就打算谓语动词形式；Either my wife or I am going. Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else knows the answer. Not only you but also he is ready to leave. 假如

12、either, each, neither作主语,就动词为单数形式；Each of us has his likes and dislikes. Neither of the books is very interesting. 16. 假如主语是由 “ a series of, a kind of, a portion of+ 等+名词”构成时,动词一 般用单数形式；A series of pre-recorded taps has been prepared for language laboratory use. 但 a variety of, a number of +名词复数,动词要

13、用复数形式 ; 而 the number of + 复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数；On exhibition there are a great variety of consumer goods. The number of the students is over eight hundred 17. 以 here,there开关的句子,如主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与 接近的主语一样There is a book and three pens on the desk. Here are some books and paper for you. 18. the+形容词表示一类人时,

14、谓语动词用复数形式,表示抽象概念时,用单数 形式 . The poor are very happy, but the rich are sad. The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的；三、确定与否定一样以下形容词、副词、代词从确定句变成否定句时须作相应的变化；Weve had some money. I was talking to someone. We havent had any money. I wasnt talking to anyone.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

15、 学习必备 欢迎下载They sometimes visit us. He has arrived already. They rarely never, seldom visit us. He hasnt arrived yet.Li is coming too. Li isnt coming either.Both of us are going. He likes both of them. Neither of us is going. He doesnt like either of them.留意： so/neither+助动词 +名词 /代词结构中须用倒装语序；My wife l

16、ikes classic music very much and so do I. She doesnt like jazz and neither do I. 主谓一样专项练习题1. Either Jane or Steven _ watching TV now. A. were B. is C. was D. are 2. Two days _enough for me to finish the work, I need a third day. A. isnt B. is C. aren tD. are 3. How many lessons do you usually have a

17、 day. Six lessons a day. And each of then _45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 4. Neither Li Ping nor I _a basketball player. A. am B. is C. be D. are 5. There _ many new words in lesson one, It is very easy. A. is B. aren t C. isnt D. are 6. The number of the students in our school _1200. A

18、. is B. are C. has D. have 7. Maths _ my favorite subject. A. be B. is C. am D. are 8. The boy with the two dogs _ when the earthquake rocked the city. A. were sleeping B. is sleeping C. was sleeping D. are sleeping 9. Every one except Tom and John _there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were

19、 D. was 10. That place is not interesting at all, _of us wants to go there. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Some 11. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. have know D. is 12. Whats on the plate. Some eggs and cakes on it. There _some eggs and cakes on it. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 9 页精选学习

20、资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. is B. are C. was D. were 13. This pair of glasses _mine. A. are B. be C. is D. will be 14. Both Lily and Lucy _ to the party yesterday. A. invited B. was invited C. had invited D. were invited 15. Two months _quite a long time. Yes, I m afraid that he will miss lots

21、of his lessons. A. is B. are C. was D. were 16. In the city the old _. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. are been taken good care of 17. His family _all very kind and friendly, His family _a happy one. A. are, is B. is, is C. are, are D. is, are 18. The singe

22、r and the dancer _come to Beijing. A. has B. have C. are D. is 19. The children in this class each _new school bag. A. have B. has C. has got D. are having 20. All but one _ here just now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 21. If Bobs wife wont agree to go on holiday in winter, _. A. neither he will

23、B. neither wont he C. neither will he D. he wont neither 22. I havent finished my homework yet. _. A. so has he B. Neither he has C. He has too D. He hasnt either 23. “ Im going to visit the Lu Gou Bridge tomorrow.”“ _. ”A. I am so B. So am I C. So go I D. So I go 24. You as well as he _ to blame批评

24、for the accident 交通事故 . A. are B. is C. have D. has 25. Neither my wife nor I myself _able to teach my daughter to sing English songs. A. has been B. is C. are D. am 主谓一样练习题参考答案1.B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14 D . 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20 D 21.C 22. D 23. B 24.

25、A 25. D 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载主谓一样练习题 2 . 从所给的四个选项中选出正确选项； 1. Collecting stamps _ my hobby. A. is B. are C. has D. have 2. The lady with her little son _ walking along the lake now. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. Both of the twin girls _ wearing red clothes

26、 today. A. is B. are C. want D. wants 4. Each of the students _ a Walkman. A. have B. has C. there is D. there are 5. All of my money _ stolen last night. A. is B. was C. has D. have 6. The police _ for the robbers now. A. is searching B. are searching C. is searched D. are searched 7. Half of the s

27、tudents _ from abroad. A. is B. are C. comes D. has come 8. Two kilometers _ a long way. Youd better take a taxi.A. is B. are C. was D. were 9. Most of the country _ grassland. A. there are B. there is C. are D. is 10. What I have told you _ a secret. Please dont tell others.A. are B. is C. keep D.

28、keeps 11. Not only you but also he _ the exam. A. was passed B. has passed C. had passed D. is passed 12. This pair of glasses _ me well. A. fit B. fits C. have fitted D. is fitted 13. Physics _ a course that every student must take. A. have B. has C. is D. are 14. Who _ the two women talking over t

29、here. A. is B. are C. was D. be 15. Every boy and every girl _ in new clothes today. A. is B. are C. wear D. dresses 16. Chinese _ by the largest number of people. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载A. is speaking B. speak C. speaks D. is spoken 17. A letter sent betwee

30、n computers _ called an e-mail. A. are B. is C. have D. has 18. The population of this town _ 300, 000. A. are B. is C. have D. has 19. What _ the number of the workers in the factory. Two thousand. And a large number of them _ women. A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are 20. _ this pair of sh

31、oes yours. No. My shoes _ under the bed. A. Is; is B. Are; are C. Is; are D. Are; is 21. In the city the old _. A. take good care of B. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of D. takes good care of 22. The Greens _ getting ready for their journey. A. is B. prepare C. prepares D. are 23. The

32、musician and writer _ to visit our school. A. is coming B. are coming C. enjoys D. enjoy 24. None of the money _ his. A. belong to B. are C. is D. has 25. Do you like watching cooking programmes on TV. No, I dont, but my twin brother _. Hes very fond of cooking.A. does B. do C. is D. are 26. Everyon

33、e except Tom and John _ there when the meeting began. A. are B. is C. were D. was 27. We ve got two TV sets, but _ works well.A. any B. both C. either D. neither 28. The headmaster as well as all the teachers _. A. are having a meeting B. have gone to the museum C. is planting trees on the hill D. f

34、eel very excited about the prize 29. Two fifths of them _ Young Pioneers. A. is B. are C. join to D. joins 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 30. The music they played _ very wonderful. A. is B. sound C. are D. listens 31. _ you _ he is able to ski, but I am. A. Both;

35、and B. Not only; but also C. Either; or D. Neither; nor 32. His family _ all very kind and friendly. His family _ a happy one. A. are; is B. is; is C. are; are D. is; are 33. Do you need more time to finish the work. Yes, another ten days _ enough. A. are B. is C. were D. was 34. How time flies. Ten

36、 years _ passed. A. have B. has C. is D. are 35. This pair of jeans _ Tinas. A. are B. is C. be D. am 36. How many classes do you usually have a day. Six classes a day. And each of them _ 45 minutes. A. last B. lasts C. have D. are 37. Neither Li Ming nor I _ a basketball player. A. am B. is C. belo

37、ng to D. belongs to 38. There _ many new words in lesson one. It is very easy. A. is B. aren C. isn D. are 39. Nobody but Jane _ the secret. A. know B. knows C. don t know D. have known 40. Whats on the plate.There _ some eggs and cakes on it. A. is B. are C. was D. were 41. All but one _ here just

38、now. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 42. Neither the teacher nor the students _ in the classroom at that moment. A. were B. was C. weren D. wasn t 43. There _ enough food in the fridge. You have to buy some on your way home. A. isn B. is C. are D. aren t 44. She is the only one of the _ writers who

39、 _ stories for children. A. woman; writes B. woman; write C. women; writes D. women; write 45. I wonder if someone _ going to take me home when the party is over. A. was B. were C. is D. are 46. Here _ some flowers and some money for you. A. is B. are C. have D. has 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 9 页精选

40、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 47. More than 70% of the earth _ covered with water. A. is B. are C. has D. have 48. What you have done _ necessary. A. are B. is C. have D. has 49. The class _ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. are all D. all are 50. When and where to meet _.

41、A. has discussed B. have discussed C. has been discussed D. have been discussed . 用所给动词的适当形式填空；1. You and I _be classmates. 2. Truth and honesty _be the best policy. 3. This news _be interesting. 4. To say something _be one thing; to do it _be another. 5. The police _be looking for a lost boy. 6. There _be two glasses of tea on the table. 7. Two-fifths of the water in the river _be polluted. 8. Only one of the students _be late last week. 9. Nobody but Ann and Billy _be in our classroom yesterday. 10. Between the two buildings