2022年广州五年级上册英语知识点归纳.docx

《2022年广州五年级上册英语知识点归纳.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年广州五年级上册英语知识点归纳.docx（20页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点五年级第一学期英语学问点复习归纳Module1 Routines and Dates1、把握一月到十二月、四季的名称（请写出来）2、用英语说出日期； 日期的表示法有两种,如： “ 今日 10 月 20 日；”a 先说月份： Today is October the twentieth （20 th）b 先说日期： Today is the twentieth of October（20 th）3、把握节日的名称及日期；详见书本第 13 页；4、能用英语说出学期的开头和终止The autumn term begins in S

2、eptember and ends in January. 5、把握基数词和序数词,留意区分和运用；基数词表示数量： three pandas三只熊猫；序数词表示次序：the second month其次个月重点把握： first,second,third,fifth,ninth,twelfth,twentieth. 6、留意表示时间频率的词 ：never、sometimes、often、usually、always,留意这些词在句子中的位置除了“ 是” 动词以外,他们都放在在动词的前面,如：（1）She often comes here . （2）She is always late . 7

3、、能用英语谈论日常的活动（能写一篇小作文）8、把握时态：一般现在时的使用：（1）定义： 一般现在时表示已形成习惯、规律的动作或状态；（2）特点： 通常句子中有 often、usually、或 sometimes等等；（3）确定句的结构： 人称 +动词：其他人称 （I、you、we、they、the boys ）+动词原形 第三人称单数（ he、she、it 、Tom、 ）+动词“s/es ” 形式 例句： The boys like TV plays. Sally likes TV plays. （4）一般疑问句： 助动词（ Do/Does）+人称 +动词原形Do the boys like

4、TV plays. Does the boy like TV plays. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点（5）否定句： 人称+助动词否定形词（ don t/doesn t）+动词原形The boys don like TV plays. The boy doesn like TV plays. （6）记住：助动词一出,后面动词用原形；Module2 Abilities 1、能用英语谈论人或动物的才能（能干什么）I can speak English. The monkey can clim

5、b trees. 2、能用英语说出 15 种以上的动物名称 ；3、句子有“can” 的时候 ,无论人称是谁,一般现在时的动词在确定句,否定句或一般疑问句一律用原形,如：I/You/He/They/My mother can sing. Can you/he/they/my mother sing？I/You/He/They/My mother cant sing. 4、留意“everyone” 作为单数用 : Everyone is here. Everyone likes flowers. Everyone has his own gift. 5、留意“not at all” 的使用 ：He

6、 can t skate at all .=He can not skate at all. He doesn t like it at all .=He does not like it at all. Module 3 Plants 1、能用英语说出一些植物（花,树木）的名称,并能写出十个以上有关植物的 单词,并写上中文 ；2、留意 must 和 mustnt的使用；We mustnt（1）must 必需mustnt禁止、不答应（2）must/ mustnt后面的动词用原形, 例如 I must go 我必需走了pick flowers in the park. 我们不能在公园里在摘花；3

7、、把握 Can 开头表示恳求的句子的回答；如： -Can I go with you. -Sure./ Of course you can. Module4 Travel 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点1、 能说出十种以上的日常交通工具,并写上中文；2、留意使用交通工具的表示方法；by乘坐 :by bus/by train/by spaceship 等, on foot步行、走路 3、时间的表达方有两种 ,一种是直接表达法, 直接根据“ 小时 +分钟” 的次序读 出时间, 7:15-seve

8、n fifteen 7:30-seven thirty 7:50-seven fifty 其次种是逆读法 , 基本根据“ 分钟 +小时” 次序读出时间 , 如: 用 past在半小时之内 ,包括半小时 ,如: 7:10-ten past seven 6:15-a quarter past six 9:25-twenty five past nine 半小时用 half past, 如: 7:30-half past seven 用 to超过半小时 .读作“ 相差的分钟 +to+ 下一个小时”, 如: 7:45-a quarter to eight 2:50-ten to three 4、介词的

9、使用 in、on、at 在时间前的用法 .at-详细几点钟 ,如: at five oclock （习惯用法： at the weekend）on-详细某一天 ,星期、日期前用 ,如: on Sunday,on May 1 st, on weekdays in-早上、下午、晚上 , 如:in the morning /in the afternoon /in the evening in-年份、月份、季节前使用,如：in November 月份 in winter 季节 in 2005 年份5、把握时态：一般将来时态：表示 将要发生的事情 .1） be is am are going to 动

10、词原形 . 例如 : 表示某人将要去游泳 I am going to swim. You are going to swim. She is going to swim. He is going to swim. The children are going to swim. 2） Will + 动词原形 . 例如 : 表示某人将要去游泳 I will swim. swim. You will swim. She will swim. He will swim. The children will Module 5 Zoo Animals 名师归纳总结 1、能用英语说出十五种以上动物的名称,并

11、写上中文；第 3 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点2、能用英语说出一些地方（如各大洲）的名称,并知道它们的位置；3、当我们想要提出恳求或征询看法的时候,我们可以用“Would you like to + 动词原形” 的结构,请看以下句子：Would you like to go shopping with me. Would you like to water the flowers. Would you like to have lunch with my family. 回答： Yes, I d love to

12、./ Yes, of course.,请写出5 个以上；详见书本614、当你看到不良行为时,能用英语进行规劝页和 90 页；Module 6 Directions 1、能用英语说出一些公共建筑物和学校建筑的名称 2、能用英语问路 ,如：Where is the canteen, please. Could you tell me the way to the canteen, please. ,你能写几个呢？Could you tell me how to get to the canteen, please. How do I get to the canteen, please. Is t

13、he canteen near here. Is the zoo on the right or on the left. 3、能用英语回答某地的位置,并记住以下的一些表达方式：turn right out of the hotel 在宾馆外面 on the left / right 在左边 / 在右边 turn left / right 转左 / 转右 go straight ahead 始终往前走 take the second left 在其次个拐弯处左拐 take a No.216 bus 乘坐 216 号公共汽车 4、留意询问别人或道谢的礼貌用语,如：（1） Thank you ve

14、ry much./ Thanks a lot. re welcome. 两句都可以回答： YouNot at all. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点2 Excuse me. 用于打搅别人的时候； 五年级第一学期英语语法资料一 、名词复数的构成方法 : 1.一般直接在词尾加上 “s”bookbooks 2.以 x. s .ch .sh结尾的直接加上“ es”boxboxes , dressdresses 3.单.复数同形 : fish , sheep . 4.大多数以 f（fe）结尾的 ,变

15、 f（fe）为 v 再加上“es” .knifeknives shelfshelves 5.以 y 结尾的 ,y 前是元音字母的直接加上“ s” boyboys ;y 前是辅音字母的变 y 为 i 再加上 “ es” factoryfactories 不规章的复数 : 1.childchildren 2.thisthese 3.thatthose 4.goosegeese 5.footfeet 6.toothteeth 7.myour 8.it/he/shethey 9.his/her/itstheir 10.a/ansome/any 11.hashave 12.manmen 13.woman

16、women 14.policemanpolicemen 15.Iwe 二、动词第三人称单数的变化方法1 一般直接在词尾加上 s 2 以 x ,s,ch ,sh结尾的直接在词尾加上 es 3 以 y 结尾的 ,y 前是元音字母的直接加上 s; y 前是辅音字母的变 y 为 i 再加上 es 4gogoes dodoes havehas areis 三、 动词加 ing 的方法 : 1. 一般直接在词尾加上 ing ;2. 以不发音 e 结尾的 ,要去掉 e 再加上 ing ;除了 seeseeing 之外 3. 两个辅音字母中间只有一个元音字母的重读闭音节的 ,要双写末尾的辅音字母再加上 ing

17、 .skipskipping swimswimming runrunning cutcutting getgetting forgetforgetting shopshopping beginbeginning 四、变一般疑问句的方法 :some 变为 any,I/we 变为 you,my 变为 your,句号变为问号 1. 是is .are .情态动词（ can could must should need）提前 .2. 主语是 你 you,我 I,复数的 在句子开头加 :Do.3. 主语是 第三人称单数的 在句子开头加 :Does.五、变否定句的方法 : some变为 any 1. 在是

18、is amare ,情态动词（ can could must should need）后面加上 : not.2. 主语是 你 you,我 I,复数的 在动词前面加上 don t.3. 主语是 第三人称单数的 在动词前面加上 doesn t.六、对划线部分提问需要用到的特别疑问词：what什么 : what time什么时间 、 what colour什么颜色 、what day星期几 what date什么日期 、what season什么季节 how怎么样 : how many多少 、how old几岁 、 how often多常常 、how much多少钱 who谁 、where哪里 、w

19、hose谁的 、which（哪一个）七、不规章的序数词 : 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.onefirst 名师总结精品学问点5.eighteighth 2.twosecond 3.threethird 4.fivefifth 6.nineninth 7.twelvetwelfth 8.twentytwentieth 八、句型： 1. How are you . I m fine ,thank you . 2.How old are you . I m twelve. 3.How many people a

20、re there in your family . There are four . 4.How many terms are there in your school year. There are two . 5.Would you like to . . Yes ,that would be fun . /No,thanks . 6.Whats the date today. Its November the 22 nd . 7.Where are you going on holiday. I m going to Hong Kong . 8.What are you going to

21、 do on your holiday. I m going to go shopping/ Hong Kong . 9.How are you going to get there. By plane / car/ bus/ bike/ train. 五年级上学期英语语法专项训练一1.Fill in the blanks with do, does, dont or doesnt. 用 do, does, dont 或 doesnt 填空 ；（1）A：_ you often clean your kitchen. B: Yes, I _. （2）A：_ your brother always

22、 get there at seven. B: No, he _. Sometimes he gets there at seven thirty. （3）A：_ they usually play ball games after school. B: Yes, they _. （4）A：_ Tim do his homework every evening. B: No, he _. He sometimes watches TV. （5）A：My father_ go to work by bike. He goes to work by bus._ your father go to

23、work by bus too. B: No, he_. He usually goes to work by underground piano. （6）A：I_ like playing the guitar. I like playing the piano. What about you. B: I _like playing the guitar either. But I like playing the violin 小提琴 . 2. Fill in the blanks with the right verb forms. 用适当的动词形式填空；名师归纳总结 1Look at

24、the boy. They _ ride a bike. 第 6 页,共 12 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点2 Sometimes my cousin _ go to the zoo. 3 The pupils _ go to see the white tigers at the zoo tomorrow. 4 _ you _ visit the art museum next week. 5 _ your mother _ get home at half past six every day. 6 Tomorrow i

25、s the start of the your holiday. What _ you _do. 7 Where _ you _ stay next week. 8 _ you often _ go there by train. 9 We mustnt _ pick the flowers.10 She must _take a bus. 11 What animal _do your uncle like. 12 Mr Li _like elephants very much. 13 Mr Smith is _feed the chickens now. 五年级上学期英语语法专项训练二1.

26、 Fill in the blanks with the right words. 用适当的单词填空；1 A: _are Judy and Lily. B: Look. They re sitting _ the grass. A: Judy. Lily. _sit on the grass. There _benches here. A: _Zhang Ping doing in his room. 2 B: He s listening _ the radio.A:_ he like listening to the news. B: Yes. Now he _listening to t

27、he news. s _pine tree over there. 3 A: Look, thereB: So, thats _pine tree. What tree is that behind the _ Pine tree. A: That s _ kapok tree.A: What _Jill often do on Sunday morning. 4 B: She usually _ some reading. Sometimes she _ to the library and _ some books. 5A: Look at the little boy. Hes _ a

28、bike. He _well. _ he. B: He s Mr Brown s son.A: How _ is he. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点B: Five. 6A: Let s go into the library. B: _ right. But _ we leave our bags here. A: Yes. 7 A: What _ is your ship going to leave for Macao. B: At a quarter _ eight in the

29、morning. 8A: I usually go to the market _ foot. What _ you. B: I go there _ bus. 9A: _ are you getting to your grandmothers apartment.B: _ underground. 10 A: _ your aunt live near Yuexiu Park. B: No, she _ near Donghu Park. 11 A: What animal _ you like, Jane. B: I like pandas. _ are your favourite a

30、nimals. A: Lions. B: What _ your cousin Betty. A: She _ dogs. B: _ she have a dog. A: Yes, she _ a dog with long hair. 12 A: _ are those white animals in the picture. B: _ polar bears. A: Are _ any polar bears in this zoo. B: No, there _. 13 A: _ you like to come to the zoo tomorrow with me. B: Sorr

31、y. Im _ to my uncles farm.A: _ are you getting there. B: _ bus. 14 A: _ your father get up early every day. B: No, he _ . But my mother usually _up early. A: What _ you. B: I usually _ up _ seven. A: _ there a picture show in Guangzhou now. 15 B: Well, you can see pictures at the Art Museum of Guang

32、dong. A: _ can I get there. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点B: You can _ the No. 183 bus. 2. Rewrite the sentences. 填空重写句子,使新句子与原句意思近似；1 He is going to America. He _ _ to America. 2 How are you going to come here. How _ you _ here. 3 Where are you going to go on yo

33、ur holiday. Where _ you _ on holiday. They are going to come this Friday evening. 4 They _ _ this Friday evening. 5 He will fly to Beijing. He will go to Beijing _ _. 6 They are going to Shenzhen for a day trip. They _ _ to Shenzhen for a day trip. 五年级上学期英语语法专项训练三1. Choose the right words to fill in

34、 the blanks. 1 The little boy _can, is skip. 挑选正确的单词填空； 2 _ Do, Does the old man often tell them stories. 3 Look, the children _are, can playing a game. 4 We _can, are swim. 5 Mike _is, can running very fast. 6 The geese _are, can swim on the lake. 7 Both Tom and I _can, are help her. 8 The little b

35、oy _cant, arent read or write. 9 Can the robot _run, runs . 10 I _am not, cant speak English quite well. 11 The old man often _talks, tellsus stories. 12 The dentist can _help, helps you. Sometimes he _ check, checks our teeth. 13 Everyone _ like, likes the flowers. 14 The children _ go, are going t

36、o visit the farm tomorrow. 15 _ Do, Does your sister always go to sleep at ten. Yes, she _ do, does. 16 The summer term starts _ in, on September and _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点 end, ends_ in, at February. 17 The flowers grow fast _ on, in spring. 18 My fath

37、er usually comes home _on, in Friday. 19 The robot can walk _ use, with its legs. 20 The flower _look, looks like a ball. 21 Look at the children. They _ dance, are dancing. 22 _Are, Do you _ going, go to see your uncle next week. 23 _Would, Are you like to visit the show with me. 24 Can she _ leave

38、, leaves her bag here. 25 _What, Where is your train going to leave for Hong Kong. 26 How _ are, can you get there. 27 Let _is, us go to the flower show. 28 They must _are, be tulips. 29 The robot can talk with _they, them. 30 I want to stay at _ house, home. 五年级上学期期末句型复习姓名_ 学号 _ 班别 _按实际情形回答疑题：第一类：用

39、 how many 问数量多少1 How many days （天） are there in January. _ 2 How many terms学期 are there in a year. _ 3 How many months（月） are there in a year. _ 4 How many seasons（季节）are there in a year. _ 其次类：用 how 问交通方式1 How do you get to your school. _ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 12 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点2 How do you get home. _ 3 How will you get to Hong Kong. _ 4 How would you like to travel to Zhuhai. _ 第三类：用 What time