2022年十年高考英语分类汇编----名词性从句.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 十年高考英语分类汇编 -名词性从句名词性从句在高考中的考查重点：1. that和 what 引导名词性从句的区分；2.名词从句的语序和时态；3. it 作形式主语、形式宾语的几种情形；4.宾语从句的否定转移；5.whether和 if 的用法区分；6.what在名词性从句中的使用；7.doubt 后的名词性从句的使用；8.Who / whoever, what / whatever等的用法区分；9.连接词 that 的省略；【2022北京卷 22】_ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and

2、 happiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom【答案】 B【考点】考察名词性从句中的主语从句；【解析】句意：这个惊人的消息使我意识到我们将面临多么严峻的问题；结合句 意可知答案为 A,此处 what 引导的宾语从句是一个感叹句；【2022北京卷 31】The shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face.A. what B. how C. that D. why【答案】 A【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句；【解析】由句中的 IS 可知其前面是由 what 引导的主语从句,且

3、 what 在从句中 作 offer 的宾语,故答案为 A 项；【2022上海卷 35】There is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.A. what B. if C. how D. that【答案】 D【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句；【解析】句意为：证据说明,全部能够说明的感觉中最困难的是身体的疼痛；分析句子结构,从句中不错成分,故用关联词 that；【2022上海卷 38】The message you intend to convey through wo

4、rds may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.A. why B. that C. which D. what【答案】 D【考点】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析】句意为：你试图通过言语表达的意思或许恰恰跟别人懂得的相反；【2022山东卷 26】I am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anythi

5、ng.A. that B. when C. where D. why【答案】 D【考点】考查表语从句；【解析】句义：我唯恐他比起来一个实践家更是一个空谈家,那就是他一事无成的缘由；本文“which is. 引导的一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句依据句意用“why” 引导；【2022山东卷 33】Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ she ll accept it.A. where B. what . whether D. which【答案】 C【考点】此题考查宾语从句的引导词；【解析】依据句意“ 我们供应应她了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接

6、受” ；whether “是否“ , where “哪里“what “什么” , which “哪个“ ；【2022江西卷 26.】The villag ers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge.A. this B. that C. what D. which【答案】 C【考点】考察宾语从句和主语从句；【解析】村民们已经知道我们将要做的事情是重建这座桥,语从句中缺少主语且指物,所以挑选 what；后面的宾语从句的主【2022江苏卷 26】It was never clear _ the man hadnt reporte

7、d the accident sooner.A. that B. how C. when D. why【答案】 A【考点】考查主语从句；【解析】句意：这名男子没有早点报告这次事故的缘由根本没有搞清晰；It 在句中是形式主语,真正的主语是why 引导的主语从句；【2022安徽卷 33】His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express.A. that B. how C. who D. what【答案】 D【考点】考查名词性从句；【解析】句意为：他的笔迹特别纷乱,很难弄清

8、他想表达什么意思；此题考查动词短语 make out引起的的宾语从句,该空在宾语从句中作 事物,故挑选 D 项； That 在宾语从句中不作句子成分；作主语,指人；只有 what 可用作宾语并且指事物；express的宾语,表示 how 作方式状语； who名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【2022四川卷 10】Our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed.A. why B. how C

9、. what D. which【答案】 C【考点】考查名词性从句；【解析】 in 介词之后所接的宾语从句中缺少及物动词do 的宾语,指事物,故填what；why“ 为什么” ； how“ 怎么样” ； which“ 哪一个” ；【2022辽宁卷 23】Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read first.A. what B. who . how D. why【答案】 C【考点】考查名词性从句；【解析】句子意思： 20个同学想要去听旨在教授如何快速阅读的课程；依据句子 结构可知, that aims

10、 to teach _ to read first.是定语从句,修饰先行词 class,在此定语从句中, teach 后接的宾语从句中缺少表示方式的连接词,故 how 正确；此处为“ 连接词 +to do” 结构；【2022辽宁卷 32】When the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army.A. since B. which C. that D. because【答案】 C【考点】考查同位语从句；【解析】句意：当战争爆发的消息传来时,他打算去部队服役；此处的“the war broke out” 说明说

11、明 the news的详细内容,且从句中不缺少成分,故为同位语从 句,用 that 连接；【2022天津卷 13】Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where【答案】 C【考点】考查名词性从句中的同位语从句；【解析】句意为：现代科技已经给出了充分的证据, 说明吸烟可能引起很多疾病；【2022陕西卷 15】I d like to start my own business that s _ I d do if I had t

12、he money. A. why B. when C. which D. what【答案】 D【考点】考查名词性从句中的表语从句；【解析】后面从句不完整, do 后面缺少宾语,所以要填连接代词 what,答案 D；【2022重庆卷 22】It is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. whetherB. when C. which D

13、. where【答案】 A【考点】考查名词性从句；【解析】 still under discussion“ 仍在争论中” 说明“ 旧中巴车站是否应当被一个宾馆替代” 仍没打算；且依据后面的whether or not 也可以做出正确挑选；【2022重庆卷 34】It is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life. A. whose B. what C. which D. that【答案】 B【考点】考查宾语从句；【解析】 What 引导宾语从句,同时在从句中作use的

14、定语；仍原句子为“a new invention can be of what use” ；【2022湖南卷 31】Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is.A. whatB. that C. which D. why【答案】 A【考点】此题考察的是名词性从句中主语从句；【解析】从句中缺表语,排除B 和 D；又因题目没有给出problem 的范畴,应选A；句意：在解决问题之前,肯定要弄清晰问题是什么；10福建 We should respect food and think about t

15、he people who don t have we have here and treat food nicely.A. that B. which C. what D. whether答案 C考点宾语从句解析空格在句中充当宾语；我们应当敬重食物 和仔细对待食物的态度；,考虑那些我们所拥有的东西10湖南Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew she was so angry.A. where B. whether C. that D. why 答案 D考点考查名词性从句；解析该空

16、引导宾语从句,依据句意 “办公室中没人知道她为什么如此愤怒”可判定选 D 项；10天津 As a new graduate, he doesnt knowit takes to start a business here.A. how B. what C. When D. which答案 B考点考查名词性从句；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析句意：作为一名新毕业生,他不知道需要什么才能在这里开头经营；空格后的从句中 takes是动词 ,其后缺少宾语 ,所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用 what；10北京 som

17、e people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B. What C. That D. How答案 B考点此题考查主语从句；解析句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点；从句中缺宾语 ,只能用 B. what 来引导 . C.中的 That 引导主语从句不做成分；10浙江 How about camping this weekend, just for a change.OK, you want.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案 C考点

18、此题考查引导词；解析句意： “这个周末野营怎么样 ,来点新奇的？ ”“好啊 ,按你的意思吧！ ”根 据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点；10浙江 It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. that B. what C. how D. whether答案 B考点此题考查主语从句的引导词；解析依据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物 ,但是,它会带来什么 the 样的副作用仍不确定； side effect意思

19、是 “副作用 ” ,仍原主语从句中的主干是 medicine will bring about _ side effect；故挑选 what,形容词 “什么样的 ”,起修 饰作用；10上海 One reason for her preference for city life is she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. that B. how C. what D. why答案 A考点此处考查的是同位语从句；解析考查 that 引导同位语从句的用法；此处that 不行以省略；10湖北The news _（

20、房价将要下跌） has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. fall答案 that the housing price will fall考点同位语从句解析用 “ that ”引导同位语从句 , “房价 ”译成 “ housing price；”10山东 Before the sales start, I make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season.名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

21、 - - - A. why B. what C. how D. which答案 B考点此题考查宾语从句的引导词；解析句意应为“在大甩卖开头前 ,我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列 了一个清单； ”分析句式结构可知 ,空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当 need的宾语 ,所以 B 项结构正确； which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一 个明确的范畴；10上海 When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know.A. he is entering which lane

22、 B. which lane he is entering C. is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering答案 B考点此题考查宾语从句；解析 which 引导的句子做 know 的宾语 ,句子用陈述语序；10四川 How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely onhe goes with, whether his friends or relatives.w_ A. what B. who C. how D. why w答案 B考点考查介词后的宾语从句；解析依据句

23、末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去 ,应选 B；句意为 “一个人旅行多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去 戚； ”,无论是他的伴侣仍是亲10全国 We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.A. that B. which C. what D. where答案 D考点依据选项此题考查从句；题解析句意：我们仍没有争论把我们的新家具放在哪里；干中空格划在动词discuss的后面 ,因此考查宾语从句 ,依据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语 ,因此选择 D；10湖北 I w

24、ant to be liked and loved for I am inside.A. who B. where C. what D. how答案 C考点宾语从句解析我想别人喜爱我是由于我的内在；也就是我inside 的品质；只有 what可以指代是什么；很多同学误选 A,错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题；10全国 Have you finished the book.名师归纳总结 -No,I ve read up to_the children discover the secret cave.第 6 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

25、 A.which B.what C.hat D.where答案 D考点考查宾语从句；解析 Up to 为介词结构 ,后接宾语从句从句；而句意是 地窖的地方 ” ,故用 where 引导这个宾语从句最合适；“读到孩子们发觉隐秘10江苏 I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.That s_I don t agree. You should have a more active life.A.where B.how C.when D.what答案 A考点考查表语从句；解析这就是我不同意的地方.agr

26、ee是不及物动词 ,所以用 where.用表语从句；10北京 Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel, David Copperfield, was_ it was rather closely modeled on his own life.A. what B. that C. why D. whether答案 B考点此题考查表语从句；解析从句不缺成分 ,因此用 that 来引导；句意：狄更斯喜爱他自己的小说大 卫科波菲尔的部分缘由是小说创作特别贴近他本人的真实生活；09湖南 She is very dear to us.

27、 We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever答案 C考点名词性从句的引导词；解析句意为：她对我们来说是特别珍贵,我们已经预备好做一切来挽救她的生命；句中缺少宾语 ,选项中只有 whatever符合句意可引导宾语从句作动词 do 的宾语并在从句中充当动词take to 的宾语；答案 C；09江西The fact has worried many scientists _the earth is becoming warmer and war

28、mer these years.A. what B. which C. that D. though答案 C考点间隔式同位语从句的用法；解析近年来地球气候逐步变暖 ,很多科学家已经为此担忧； 即先行词是 the fact 和 that 引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分；09北京 At first he hated the new job but decided to give himself a few months to see_it got any better. A. when B. how C. why D. if答案 D考点考查宾语从句；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7

29、 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析起先他厌恶这个新工作 ,但打算给自己几个月时间看看是否能感觉好点；考查宾语从句；答案 D；09全国 ICould I speak tois in charge of International Sales please.A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever答案 C考点考查宾语从句；解析我能够和负责国际业务的人谈谈吗？whoever 既作了 to 的宾语 ,又作 is in charge of International Sales please. 的主语； “ whoever ”作代词

30、 ,any person whothe person who“任何人 ”、“无论谁 ”、“ 的人”；09海南 One of the most important questions they had to consider wasof public healthA. what B. this C. that D. which答案 C考点考查表语从句；解析句意为：他们必需考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生；考查 that 作代词 , that 作代词 ,往往用于特指 ,相当于 “ that名词 ” ,它也只能代替事情不能代替人；09陕西 The how to book can be of help

31、to wants to do the job.A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever答案 D考点考查宾语从句；解析此处从做介词 是：无论是谁 ,选 Dto 的宾语 ,是名词性从句 ,引导词做从句的主语 ,指人,意思09上海 As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. what B. which C. that D. how答案 B考点考查宾语从句；解析作为一名外交官,他常常考虑着如何在这样的场合表现得更得

32、体；考查宾语从句 ,从句缺少方式状语；答案 D；09四川 News came from the school office _Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where答案 C考点考查同位语从句；解析在该题中 that 引导了一个同位语从句来说明说明news的内容 ,由于该题把同位语从句后置了 ,所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误挑选了 D项；09天津It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepa

33、red for their 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - future.A. as B. which C. whether D. that答案 D考点考查主语从句；解析很明显 ,同学应当为将来做好预备；语；It 为形式主语 , that 引导的真正的主09浙江 Is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport.No problem.A. When B. that C. whether D. what答案 B考点考查同位语从句；解析你能到

34、机场接我吗？没问题；答案 B；09重庆We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.A. that B. when C. which D. where答案 A考点考查宾语从句；解析我们应当考虑下同学们的要求： 学校图书馆能多供应些关于科普方面的书；考查同位语从句；从句句子结构完整,因此用 that 引导；答案 A；09江苏 Many young people in the West are expected to leave _ could b

35、e lifemost important decision marriagealmost entirely up to luck.A. as B. that C. which D. what答案 D考点考查宾语从句；解析估计很多西方年轻人会把可能是人生中最重要的选择婚姻 ,几乎完全 交由幸运之神把握； “ _ could be life s most important decision 是 leave 的宾语从 句,从句缺少主语 ,因此用 what；答案 D；09陕西 The how-to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A who B

36、 whomever C no matter who D whoever答案 D考点考查宾语从句；解析这本指南书对想要从事这项工作的都人会有帮忙；宾语从句中缺少主语 ,排除 B；no matter who虽然意思上和 whoever相同 ,但只能引导让步状语从句 ,也排除； Whoever 既作主语中动词或介词的宾语 who;who 不具备这种语法功能；答案 D；,又作从句中的主语 ,相当于 anyone 09山东 The little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.名师归纳总结 A. w

37、here B. what C. how D. who第 9 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案 A考点考查表语从句；解析 remain 是系动词 ,后加表语从句 ,由句意可知 ,从句缺地点状语 ,所以选 A；08北京 The companies are working together to createthey hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.A. which B. that C. what D. who答案 C考点考查宾语从句；解析该句中

38、they hope是插入语 ,故 “ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century实际上是 create的宾语 ,且缺少宾语从句的连接词,并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语 , what 可以起到该作用；08天津The last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. how C. when D. why答案 C考点考查表语从句；解析由 the last time可知是表示时间 ,故用 when 引导表语从句；08安徽Stud

39、ents are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher.A. how far B. how soon C. how often D. how long答案 A考点考查宾语从句；解析 how far 多远； how soon多久； how often 多长时间一次； how long 多长 时间；08湖南When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A.what B.why C.whom

40、D.which答案 A考点考查宾语从句；解析句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的 ,期望被爱； what 引导宾语从句 ,且 what 在从句中作 needed的宾语；08陕西 Tomorrow is Tom held.s birthday. Have you got any idea the par ty is to be A. what B. which C. that D. where答案 D考点考查同位语从句；解析由句式结构可以判定 格处应为同位语从句的引导词 择 D 项,表示地点；the party is to be held是 get any id

41、ea的同位语 ,故空 ,且该从句中句子成分完整 ,但语意不完整 ,故应选名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 08重庆People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years.A.that B.which C.what D.how答案 C考点考查宾语从句；解析 what 引导名词性从句 ,同时充当 achieved的宾语；08浙江 Some children want to challenge themselves by lea

42、rning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.A. what B. that C. which D. one答案 A考点考查宾语从句；解析句中的 from 缺少宾语 , what 既引导了宾语从句 ,又充当了 speak的宾语；08福建 is known to us all is that the 2022 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.A.It B.What C.As D.Which答案 B考点考查主语从句；解析分析题干结构 “ is known to us al

43、l 是主语从句 ,从句中缺少主语 , what 引导主语从句 ,在从句中作主语；假如选it,需去掉 all 后的 is;假如选 as;需去掉 is that；08山东 was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A.It B.This C.What D.As答案 C考点考查主语从句；解析 what 引导主语从句 ,同时又在从句中充当主语；07全国A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which答案 A考点考查主语从句；解析此题考查主语从句,且从句中缺少主语 ,所以 A 项正确；07天津 The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and A.what B.which C.how D.where答案 A考点考查宾语从句；解析句意为： 每年夏天这