2022年初一英语易错知识点归类例析.docx

《2022年初一英语易错知识点归类例析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年初一英语易错知识点归类例析.docx（38页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 初一英语易错学问点归类例析初一英语易错学问点归类例析英语有许多很细小的学问点,而这些细小的学问点往往就是 考点 . 同学们很简单由于留意不到而犯错误,下面就初一年级同 学们比较简单犯错误的学问点做一个汇总； 第一类名词类 1. 这些女老师们在干什么 . 误What are the woman teachers doing. 正What are the women teachers doing. 【析 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词 单或复数形 式 时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式 ; 但当 man,woman 作定语修饰可数名词复数形式

2、时,要用其复数形式 men,women 2. 房间里有多少人 . 误How many peoples are there in the room. 正How many people are there in the room. 析 1people 作人、人们” 解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形； 3 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶； 误I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son. 正I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son. a/an 或数词十表 析 表示不行数名词的数量时,常用“量的可数名词十 of 十不行数

3、名词” 这一结构,其中当数词大 于 1 时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式； 其次类 动词类 4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学 . 误What time does your sister usually goes to school. 正 What time does your sister usually go to school. 析 借助助动词 do 或 does 构成疑问句或否定句时 句中的谓语动词用其原形 . 5. 琳达晚上常常做作业,但今晚她在看电视；,but 误 Linda often do her homework in the evening this evening she w

4、atching TV. 正 Linda often does her homework in the evening but this evening she is watching TV. 析 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态 : 一 般现在时和现在进行时；一般现在时表示常常的或习度性的动作,常和 often ,usually ,sometimes 等时间状语连用；在一 般现在时的句子中,如主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用其第三人称单数形式；现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作,现在进行时由beam/is/are+ving形式构成； 6 这双鞋是红色的；名师归纳总结 - -

5、- - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 误This pair of shoes are red. 正This pair of shoes is red. 析 在 shoes,trousers ,gloves ,glasses 等表示成双成对的衣物或工具名词前用pair 表计量 修饰时,谓语动词的形式由 pair 的单复数形式来打算； 第三类 代词类 7. 这张票是她的,不是我的； 误 This is hers ticket. It s not my. 正This is her ticket. It s not mine. 析 物主代词有形容词

6、J 性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分；形容词性物主代词之后肯定要接名词,而名词性物主代词之后不需接任何词；8. 吴老师教我们英语； 误Miss Wu teaches our English. 正Miss Wu teaches us English. 析teach sb. sth. 中的 sb 作 teach 的宾语,因此当 sb 为人称代词时要用其宾格形式；【第四类 介词类 9. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗 . 误Can you find the answer of this question. 正Can you find the answer to this question. 析 英语中用th

7、e answer to 表示”. 泊勺答案“ ；类似结构仍有 the key to the door,the way to the zoo 等. 10. 格林先生星期六上午来这里； 误Mr Green will come here in Sunday evening. 正】Mr Green will come here on Sunday evening. 析 表示在上午、下午等时,介词要用 in; 而表示在具体的某天上午、下午时,介词要用 on. 11. 那个穿着红裙子的小女孩是我们老师的女儿； 误That little girl on a red skirt is our teacher

8、s daughter. 正That little girl in a red skirt is our teacher s Daughter 析 用介词表示穿戴衣物时,只能用in ,其他介词没有此用法 . 【第五类副词类名师归纳总结 12.莉莉,你为什么不回家呢. 第 2 页,共 19 页 误Lily,why don t you go to home. 正Lily , why don t you go home. 析come,go 等后接 here,there ,home等地点副词时,地点副词前不加to, 第六类 连词类 13.我喜爱语文和英语,但我不喜爱体育和历史； I误I like Chi

9、nese and English ,but I don t like P.E.and - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - history. 正I like Chinese and Englishhistory. ,but I don t like P.E.or 析 在确定句中并列成分之间用 and 来连接 ; 而在否定句中,并列成分之间的连接需用 or, l 第七类 冠词类 14. 乘飞机去北京花了史密斯一家人一个小时； 误It takes Smiths a hour to go to Beijing by a plane. 正It takes the

10、Smiths an hour to go to Beijing by plane. 【析 1. 表示“ 尸家人“ 用结构the 十姓氏复数“; 2 .our 一词的第一个字母不发音,它是以元音音素开头的,所以I 一小时” 要用 an hour; 3. 用介词 by 表示“ 乘坐 11 某种交通工具时,交通工具名词前不加任何冠词； 第八类 句法类巧. 一你不是同学吗 . f 误-Aren t you a student. -No,I am. 正-Aren t you a student. Yes . I am. 一不,我是同学； 析 对否定疑问句的回答是用丫 es 仍是用 N0,这取决于实际情形

11、 : 假如事实是确定的,就用 Yes 表” 不”; 假如事实是否定的,就用 No表I 是的；中学英语作文写作谈论文写作技巧和范文谈论文是作者对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论,说明自己的观点、立场、态度、看法和主见的一种文体；素,即论点、论据和论证；论点的基本要求是: 观点正确,仔细概括,有实际意义 ; 论据的基本要求是 : 真实牢靠,充分典型 ; 论证的基本要求是 : 推理必需符合规律；英语谈论文的结构一般较为固定,通常包括以下三部分 : 1 在导语部分提出需要谈论的议题 ; 2. 在正文部分对所提出的问题进行谈论 ; 3. 侧吉论部分对以上的争论进行总结和归纳；写谈论文要考虑论点,考虑用什么

12、作论据来证明,怎样来论证,然后得出结论；它可以是先提出一个总论点,然后分别进行论述,分析各个分论点,最终得出结论; 或者先引述一个故事,一段对话,或描写一个场面,再一层一层地从事实中分析出道理,归纳引申出一个新的结论 ; 也可以在文章开头先提出一个人们关心的问题,然后作答,逐层深化 ; 仍可以把两个不同事物以对立的方式提出来加以比较、对比,然后得出结论；在具体写作中要留意以下几点 : 1. 议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水； 2. 谈论时可以采纳不同的方法；如二可以摆出正反两方面观点,进行对比 ; 也可引经据典论证作者自己观点的正确性,从名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共

13、 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 而使读者接受自己的观点 ; 亦可提出一种错误的观点然后论证其 错误,最终提出正确的观点；正文部分是写作的重点,论证方法可用归纳法、推理法、比较法等； 3. 在结论部分必需说明作者的观点,对争论的问题做出总 结；写谈论文要 4 留意连接词和过渡词等词语的使用,以增强文章的条理性和规律性；常用的过渡词和连接词包括:first, second, third finally, in addition, furthermore, besides, what was worse, more importantly, in contrast, be

14、cause, since, now that, therefore ,consequently ,in that case, as a result/consequence, in conclusion, to sum up等等. 请看下面的范文 : Shall we send children to study abroad. With more and more people becoming rich in recent years, it is a new tendency for them to send their children to study abroad. But I d

15、on t think it is a good idea. First of all, children are too young to look after themselves Second, the language barrier is a serious problem. Many children are not proficient in the foreign language before going abroad. As a result, they have difficulty in understanding what the native speakers are

16、 talking about. Third, they may get into trouble when dealing with various situations for lack of knowledge of the customs in the strange land. Furthermore, the cost of living is much higher than that in our country, which might cause a heavy burden to the family. In conclusion, there are more disad

17、vantages in sending children to study abroad. So, we d better not do it. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 初一英语 9 单元测试 B 卷 一、语音学问 : 10%,从 A, B, C 音相同的选项；中找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读 l. student A. number B. excuse C. put 2. over A. woman B. home C. today 3. toilet A. eraser B. student C.

18、 next 4.American A. class B. man C. banana 5. nice A. licence B. coat C. clock 二、按要求写出以下各词 :20% 1. pencil-box 复数_ 2. there 同音词 3. new 反义词 4. it 复数 5. we 形容词性物主代词 _ 6. those单数 复数 7. we are缩写 8. class9. their人称代词主格 _ 10. different反义词 _ 三、词组互译 :20% 1. 他们的书 2. 我的英语老师 3. 不用谢 4. 三个盒子 5. look the same 6. i

19、n the same class 7. on duty 8. look after 9. new students 10. sit down 四、完成句子 10%依据所给汉语完成以下句子,每空一词；1. 今日我值日；Im_today. 2. 这两个双胞胎看起来很像； The twins look_ 3. 你在哪个班 . What class_you_. 4. 请把你的书包放在那边； Please_ _your bag_. 5. 请这边走 . _,please. 五、单项挑选 20% 从 A,B C D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案；【 】1 Who is he. Hes_frien

20、d, Jim. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. I B. she C. we D. my 2. Mother is _home. A. on B./ C. in D. at 3. Jim and Lucy are_ Team Three. A. in B. at C. on D. to 4. Are Lucy and Lily brothers. No, A. they are B. they arent C. their are D. their arent 5. Li Lei is a new stud

21、ent in our class. We look_him. A. in B. after C. at D. to 6. The twins are in_class. A. you B. me C. our D. we 7. You can put_bikes over there. A. your B. them C. they D. you 8. _Nice to meet you, too. A Excuse me C. Nice to meet you B. How are you D. How do you do 9. My book is_the bag. A. in B. to

22、 C. of D. at 10.We are in_ One Grade A.Grade One, Class Four B. Class Four Grade One C. One Grade, Four Class D. Four Class 六、按要求变换以下各句,每空一词,缩写算一个词；10% 1. We are American girls.变单数 _ _American 2. She is a new student变复数 _new_ 3. Were in Grade One. 变一般疑问句 _in Grade One. 名师归纳总结 4. Im in Row Five.就划线部分

23、提问 第 6 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - _are you in. 5. Those books are over there.变否定句 Those books_over there. 七、补全对话 10%依据对话内容,每空填入一个适当的词,使对话完整 与正确； A: Look. I_new bag. 1._ B: 2 _nice it is. 2._ A: Can I_it on your desk. 3._ B: Oh, 4 _.4._ A: Thank you. B: Thats all 5 .5._ 名师归纳总结 - -

24、- - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Units I-3 阶段性测试卷（ 听力部分没校对）说明: 本试卷共 100 分,听力卷 20 分,笔试卷 80 分；考试时 间 90 分钟听力部分 X20 分 一、听问句,选答句； 5% 1. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, there is. C. No, they aren t. 2. A. Yes, there is. B. No, that s not a bank. C. It s on Fifth Avenue. 3. A. Yes. it is. B. No, there

25、isn t. C. The library is near the hotel. 4. A. He lives in Beijing. B. He s from the United Kingdom. C. He s my pen pal. 5. A. It s next to Canberra. B. It s in America. C. It s in Australia. 二、听对话,回答疑题； 5% 6. Where does Mary come from. A. Canada B. America C. Australia 7.Who is an English boy. A. T

26、om B. Bill C. Bob 8. Which country are they from. A. Singapore B. Japan C. Canada 9. Can Betty speak French. A. Yes, she can C. We don t know. 10. Where does Tom King live. A. In England. C. In China. 三、依据所听内容填表格 .5% B. No, she can t. B. In America The names of Molly Ling Ling Bill animals From Afri

27、ca 11 12 Age 13 5 14 名师归纳总结 Like to eat grass Bamboos 15 第 8 页,共 19 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 竹子 11. A. Australia 12. A. Singapore America 13. A. Twelve 14. A. Five 15. A. Grass leaves B. China B. Australia C. Chinese C. B. Eleven C. Ten B. Ten B. cakes C. Twelve C. 四、听录音,挑选正确答案；5% 16.

28、A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn t. C. I don t know. 17. A. He s American. B. He s English. C. His friend is English. 18 A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, she does. C. Yes, they do 19 A. Yes, she loves China, too, B. She doesn t know China. C. She is now working in China. 20. A. Rose. B. Peter. C. Peter s pen

29、pal. 笔试部分 80 分 单项挑选 20 分 1.It s_interesting movie. A.a B./ C.an 2.Don t_in class. A.sleep B.sleeping C.sleeps 3.Where_ he_from. A.is;come B.does;comes C.does;come 4.There is a big supermarket_Center Street. A. with B.toCon 5.My birthday is_March 18th. A.in B.on Cat 6.-_ do you like music. 名师归纳总结 - -

30、 - - - - -第 9 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -Because my favourite subject is music. A.What B.When C.Why 7.The fruit shop is across_ the bookshop. A to B from C on 8.-Do lions eat grass or meat. _ A meat B.Meat C.Grass 9.Let_help you. A I B.my C.me 10.0ur teachers are vey friendly_us A.for B.to C.

31、with 11.It s time for class,please_quiet. A.is B.be Care 12.I don t have_sisters_ brothers. A. some, or B. any, or C. any,and 13.I know you are arriving_ Beijing next week. A. to B.in Ca 14.Can you tell me the way_ the bank near here. A.to B.in C.at 15._ does your son live with. A.Where B.What C.Who

32、 16.John is from_. A.Japan B.Japanese C.French 17.Does Jim_Chinese. A.speak B.speaks C.say 18.There are many_in America. A.citys B.cities C.city 19.1 like to the movie my friends. A.to go;with B.going;with C.going;and 20.Please write_me soon. A.for B.with C.to 二. 完形填空 10 分 I work in a small shop. It

33、s near an English_.Every day 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - students come to_things. In the morning, I get up_six and then have breakfast. I go to_by bike .I_to the shop at about six forty. The shop_at seven. We sell things_food and drink. We have school things, too.So the

34、re一 8 一 many people in our shop 一 9 一 morning to evening. I have_in the shop. At seven in the evening the shop is closed. 1, A .farm B .factory C .school D .river A.buy B sell C .take D .want 3, A .on B .in C .at D .from 4, A .school B .bed C .class D .work 5, A .go B .get C .stay D.look 6, A .opens

35、 B .open C .is opening D .is opened 7, A .with B .like C .for D .about 8, A .are B . have C .see D .come 9, A .in B .on C .at D .from 10, A .supper B .breakfast C .milkD .lunch 三. 阅读懂得 巧分 A Mr. and Mrs. Smith come from London, England. They work in China now. They teach English in a middle school. T

36、hey like their work very much. They have two children, Sam and Sue. They are both in Shanghai with their parents. Mr. Smith can t speak Chinese, but his wife can speak it very well. Mr. Smith likes swimming and reading and Mrs. Smith likes swimming and reading, too. They often go swimming in the aft

37、ernoon and read in the evening. Sam and Sue like playing games with Chinese boys and girls.Sam s uncle works on a farm near London. He likes swimming, too. He wants to work in Shanghai, but he can t speak Chinese. So he is still to Chinese classes every day. 1. Where are Sam and Sue from. A. Canada

38、B. America C. England D. Australia 2. What sport does Mrs. Smith like. 仍旧there and goes A. Swimming B. Running C. Playing basketballD 3 .Walking What does Sam A. A teacher s uncle do. B. A worker C. A farmer D 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - An actor 4. What does Sue like.

39、A. Swimming and reading B. Playing computer games C. Watching TV D. Playing games 5. are in different countries now. A. Mr. and Mrs. Smith B. Mrs. Smith and her children C. Mr. Smith and his brother D. Mr. Smith and his children B Dear Peter, I know that you are coming to Luzhou next week. Welcome t

40、o my home. Let me tell you the way to my house. You will live in Changjiang Hotel on Changjiang Street ,won t you.OK.Changjiang Street is a famous and busy street in our city. You can start from your hotel and go straight along Tongcheng Street. You pass two small streets: Hongxing Street and Lujian

41、g Street. Whenyou see an overbridge 高架桥 please turn right and go along Huangcheng Street. It s an old street, but it s clean. There s a big park on the street. It s beautiful and clean. When you get to Jinzhai Street, please turn left and go along it. You will pass Wuhu Street and Tunxi Street. Then you can see a KFC on your right. There s a supermarket across from the KFC and my house is near the supermarket. There s a pay phone in front of the KFC. You can call me there and I will go to meet you. I hope yo