2022年初中英语情态动词专项练习题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载中学英语情态动词专项练习题情 态 动 词 :can could may might will would need had better shouldmust have to 情态动词特点1.情态动词没有人称和数的变化. 2.情态动词后必需跟动词原形；考点一： can,could, may,must 等情态动词的用法：1. can 的用法：（1） .表示才能 ,译为 “ 能、会 ” , 即有种才能,特别是生来具备的才能；She can swim fast, but I can 她能游得很快,但我不能；I can see wit

2、h my eyes. 我用眼睛看；（2） .表示许可,常在口语中；You can use my dictionary. 你可以用我的字典；此时 cant 译为 “ 不行能 ” ；（3） .表示估计,条件: 常用于否定句和疑问句中,Can the news be true. 这个消息会是真的吗？Can it be our teacher.那个人有可能是我们老师吗？No, it cant be our teacher. He is on a visit to the Great Wall. 不行能； 咱们老师正在游玩长城呢；【例题】 I think Miss Gao must be in the

3、library. She said she would go there. No. She _be there, I have just been there. A.can t B.mustnt C.neednt D.wouldnt【解析】依据下文“我刚去过那儿 ” 可知,应为 “ 不行能 ” , cant表示估计 答案 A 2. could 的用法：（1） .can 的过去式,意为“ 能、 会”,表示过去的才能；He could write poems when he was 10. 他十岁时就会写诗；（2） . could 在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时 Could you do me

4、a favour. 你能帮我个忙吗？could 没有过去式的意思；Could I use your pen. 我能用一下你的钢笔吗 . Yes, you can.可以；（留意回答 ,用 could 提问 ,必需用 can 来回答）3. may 的用法：（1） .表示恳求、许可,比 can 正式May I borrow your bike. 我可以借你的自行车吗？You may go home now. 现在你可以回家了；【例题】 _ I borrow your MP3. Sure . Here you are. tA. May B.Should C.Must D. Would 名师归纳总结 【

5、解析】在此处表示恳求,意为“ 做 可以吗 ” ；答案： A 第 1 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载. 2 .表示估计,谈论可能性,意为“ 可能,或许 ”,条件 :表示不太有把握的估计It may rain tomorrow . 明天可能会下雨；She may be at home. 她可能在家呢 . 3 .may 的过去式为might ,表示估计时；可能性低于may；He is away from school. He might be sick. 他离开学校了,可能是他生病了；4 . 表示期望、祈求、希望,常可译为“

6、 希望”；通常是用may +主+V May you have a good time. 祝你过得开心；May you be happy. 祝你幸福！May you succeed！祝你胜利！4. must 的用法：1.must 表示主观看法,意为“必需、肯定 ”；You must stay here until I come back. 在我回来之前你必需呆在这儿；Must I hand in my homework right now. 我必需现在交作业吗？2 其否定形式 mustn t表示 “ 肯定不要”千万别 ”禁止 , 不许 ”. You mustn t play with fire.

7、 你不许玩火；You mustn t be late. 你肯定不要迟到；（3）对 must 引导的疑问句,确定回答为 must,否定回答为 neednt 或 dont have to . Must I finish my homework. 我现在必需完成作业吗？No, you needn 不,你不必；4must 表示估计 ,翻译成 :想必 ,肯定 .条件 :1.有把握的估计 2.用于确定句；The light is on, so he must be at home now. 灯亮着,他现在肯定在家；5. need 的用法：（1）.need 表示需要、必需,主要用于否定句和疑问句中,其否定形

8、式为neednt,意为 “ 没有必要,不必 ” ； 用 need 提问时,确定回答为must,否定回答为neednt或 dont have to；Need I stay here any longer. 我仍有必要留在这儿吗？Yes, you must .是的；No. you needn t /don t have to. 你不必；2.need 仍可以作实义动词,此时有人称、数和时态的变化,常构成词组 need to do sth；I need to do it right now. 我需要立刻做这件事；He needs to learn more about the girl. 他需要多明白

9、那个女孩；假如是物作主语,一般用 need doing 与 need to be done 这种情形下应留意两点：.主动形式的动名词 doing 具有被动的含义； .该动名词可以改为其动词不定式的被动形式而句子的意义不变；例如：. The door needs painting. = The door needs to be painted. 那扇门需要油漆一下； Your car 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载needs mending. = Your car needs to be repa

10、ired. 你的车需要修理了；6. shall 的用法：shall 表示征求对方看法（多用于第一人称）,Shall we go out for a walk. 我们出去漫步好吗？在英语中,我们可以用其他多种方式提出我们的建议或征求对方看法；1.用“Lets do.” 来提出建议；如：Lets go for a walk after supper. 2.用“What/How about. ” 来提出建议；about 后接名词或动词 ing 形式；如： What about/How about a drink. What about/How about taking Tom with us. 3.

11、用“Why not. ” 来提出建议,表示“ 何不 ”not 面后接动词原形； “ Why not. ” 实际上是“Why dont you/we. ” 的简略形式；如： Why not meet at the school gate at eight. Why dont we stay here another day. 4.用“Would you like. ” 来提出建议,意思是“ 你想要 吗 .” Would you like 后可接名词或不定式；如：Would you like a cup of tea. Would you like to go and see her. 因此,假如

12、我们说：“ 去游泳好吗 .” 英语中可有这样几种表达法：Shall we go for a swim. Lets go for a swim,shall we. What about/How about going swimming. Why not go for a swim.Would you like to go for a swim. 8. should 的用法：What do you think of going for a swim. （1） .should 意为 “应当 ” ,可表示劝说、建议、义务、责任等；We should protect the environment. 我

13、们应当爱护环境；9. will 的用法：will 表示意愿、意志、准备,可用于多种人称；I will help you if Im free this afternoon. 今日下午假如我有空,我就会帮你；留意：1、will 在 there be 句型中的形式及其句式变换；由于“ 一般将来时” 的结构可以用“will+ 动词原形” 来表示,所以 there be 句型的一般将来时的形式就是 there will be ；（肯定不能说 there will have ）There are many students in our school. There will be many studen

14、ts in our school. There will be a sports meeting next week. 肯定不能说： There will have a sports meeting next week. 10. had better 的用法：had better 最好 ” ,没有人称和数的变化,后面接动词原形,其否定形式为：had better not do；We had better go now. 我们最好现在就走；You had better not give the book to him. 你最好不要把这本书给他；考点二：含有情态动词的疑问句的回答 1.对 may

15、引出的问句,可以有以下回答方式：名师归纳总结 确定回答： Yes, you may. Yes, of course.Yes, certainly.Sure .第 3 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 否定回答： No, you mustn学习必备t.欢迎下载t. No, you can 2.对 must 引出的疑问句,回答方式为：Yes, must. No, needn t/ dont have to.3.could 在疑问句中,表示委婉的语气,此时could 没有过去式的意思；Could I use your pen. 我能用一下你的钢

16、笔吗 . Yes, you can.可以；（留意回答）4. shall 引出的疑问句用于第一人称,表示征求对方看法或客气的恳求；其回答方式有以下几种：Yes, please.All right.No, thank you. All t.5.would you的回答方式有以下几种：Yes, I will. No, I wonSure . Im sorry , I canright/ OK/ With pleasure.Certainly. No, thank you .Yes, please. 【例题】 Would you do me a favour and pass on my thanks

17、 to Lily. _. A.That s right B.With pleasure C.It doesn t matter D.No trouble【解析】 A. “对了 ” ,B. “ 愿意效劳 ” , C. 【情态动词易混点归纳】易混点一 : can 和 be able to: 没关系 ” D. “不费事 ”；答案： B 两者表示才能时用法相同,但can 只有原形“can” 和过去式“could” 两种形式,在其他时态中 要用 be able to 来表示；另外be able to 经常指经过努力,花费了时间和劳力之后才能做到某事； 如：Jim can t speak English.

18、 吉姆不会说英语； He could speak English at 5. 他五岁时 就会说英语； We ll be able to see him next week. 下星期我们将会见到他；He has been able to drive. 他已经会开车了； I m sure you ll be able to finish it quickly. 我信任你能快速地完成；We were able to reach the top of the mountain at noon. 我们能在中午到达山顶；易混点二 :can和 may 1. can 和 may 均可用来征求看法或许可,you

19、 . 我能帮忙你吗？2. can 和 may 表示可能性时的区分：意为“ 可以” , 一般可互换使用； 如：Can/ May I help 1在确定句中用 might ,may,must,不用 can 2在疑问句中表示估计用 can,不用 might ,may,must 3 在否定句中用 can （不行能）, 不用 may, must； 如： She may be in the classroom . 她可能在教室里；Where can they be now. 他们现在可能在哪儿？That can t be true. 那不行能是真的；易混点三 : may be 和 maybe may be

20、 用法区分常用位置may 为情态动词,be 为动词原形句中,作谓语maybe 副词,大致、或许,相当于perhaps 句首,作状语例如： He may be wrong , but I m not sure. 或许他错了,但我也不确定；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载易混点四： can t 和 mustn t 1. can依据其基本用法可译为：（1）不会；如： I can t speak English . 我不会说英语；（2）不能；如： We cant do it now because its

21、 too dark. 天太黑了,我们现在干不了；（3）否定句中表示估计；“ 不行能 ” ,如：The man cant be our teacher because he is much younger than our teacher. 那个人不行能是咱们老师,他年轻得多；2. mustn意为 “ 禁止、不许 ”, 用来表达命令, 表示剧烈的语气；如：You mustn t play football in the street. Its too dangerous. 你不行以在街上踢足球,太危急了；易混点五： must 和 have to 1.must 侧重于个人意志和主观上的必要；hav

22、e to 侧重于客观上的必要,可用于现在时、过去时和将来时；如：I know I must study hard. 我知道我必需努力学习；My brother was very ill, so I had to call the doctor in the mid-night. 我弟弟病得厉害,我只得半夜里把医生请来；I haven t got any money with me, so I ll have to borrow some from my friend. 我身上没带钱,只好向伴侣借点了； He said they must work hard. 他说他们必需努力工作；2. hav

23、e to 可以用于多种时态； 而 must 只用于一般现在或将来； 如：The composition is due to hand in this morning, so I had to finish it last night. 作文今日早晨到期,因此我不得不昨天晚上完成；易混点六 : used to do / be used to doing / be used to do / be used for doing sth used to do 表示过去经常发生的动作,强调过去,只用于过去,留意用 to do,不用 doing 形式；而 be used to doing 意为“ 习惯做

24、”, be 可有各种时态；be used to do 意为“ 被使用去做 ,”为被动语态形式； be used for doing sth“ 用作 ”如：My father used to eating meat.我父亲过去起床晚, 但现在不得不早起了； She is used to eating meat.她习惯吃肉； He wasnt used to eating in a restaurant.他不习惯在饭店吃饭；A knife can be used for cutting things. 刀可以用来割东西 / A knife can be used to cut things. 刀可

25、以用来割东西 【情态动词例题解析】1、 _ you pass me a pen. I A. Can B. Need C. Might D. Must d like to write down the phone number. Sure. Here it is. 【解析】由题干可知,本句表示恳求、许可；答案：A clock.2、 May I go to the cinema, mum. Certainly, but you _ be back by 11 oA. can B. may C. must D. need 【解析】由题意可知,此处并非表估计的用法,而是妈妈对孩子提出的要求,应选 C,

26、 意为“ 必需 ” ；答案： C3、You _ get there by bus. 名师归纳总结 A. don t need B. needn t to C. don t need to D. need dont to选项B neednt为情态第 5 页,共 8 页【解析】由选项A 可知 need 为实义动词,故应加上to 才正确；动词,应去掉 to,应选C. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载t C. needn t D. won t4、You _ worry about me. Its nothing serious. t B. m

27、ustn【解析】由题干It s nothing serious 可推断, 第一句意为 “ 你不必为我担忧”, 应选 C； 此题易错选 B, mustn t 意为 “ 禁止 ” ,故不正确；答案：C 5、 Excuse me. Is this the right way to the Summer Please. Sorry, Im not sure . But it _ be.“ I m not sure ” 说明说话者的语气并不愿定,所A. might B.mustn t C.can t D.must【解析】 考查情态动词might 表估计的用法；以要用might ；答案： A 6、The

28、man in the office_be Mr. Black, because he went home just now. A.mustn t B.may not C.can t D.needn t【解析】由下文 he went home just now 可知办公室里那个人不行能是 Mr. Black ；mustnt 意为“千万别 ”, may not 意为 “ 可能不 ” , neednt意为 “ 不必 ” ； cant 意为不行能,应选 C；7、 Can you go surfing with us this afternoon. I d like to , but I _ look

29、after my sister at home , because my mother is ill.A.need B.must C.have to D.should 【解析】由题干 my mother is ill 为客观要求可知,选 C. 8、 May I take this book out of the reading room. _. Please read it here. A. Certainly B.No, you neednC.No, you mustnD.No, you may not【解析】 May I .的否定答语为 No, you cant/ mustnt.； Mus

30、t I . 否定答语为 No,you needn t/don t have to.;Can I 的否定答语为 No,you can 在口语交际中,要体会句子中的情感差别；答案：C【情态动词活学巧练】1 2. 1 John_ come to see us tonight, but he isnt very sure yet. A. may B. can C. has to D. must 2 They _ do well in the exam. A. can be able to B. be able to C. can able to D. are able to 3 May I take

31、this book out. No, you_. A. cant B. may not C. neednt D. arent 4 You_ go and see a doctor at once because youre got a fever. A. can B. must C. dare D. would 5 Can you speak Japanese. No, I_. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not 1. He_ be in the classroom, I think No, he _ be in the classroom. I sa

32、w him go home a minute ago. 名师归纳总结 A. can; may not B. must; may not C. may; cant D. may; mustnt 第 6 页,共 8 页2 Shall I get one more cake for you, Dad. Thanks, but you_, Ive had enough. A. may not B. must not C. cant D. neednt 3 Even the top students in our class cant work out this problem, so it be ve

33、ry difficult. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. may 学习必备欢迎下载D. need B. must C. can 4 He isnt at school. I think he _ be ill. A. can B. shall C. must D. has to 5 _ I take this one. A. May B. Will C. Are D. Do 3 1 The children_ play football on the road. A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must 2 You _

34、 be late for school again next time. A. mustnt B. neednt C. dont have to D. dont need to 3 Must I do my homework at once. No, you_. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not 4 1 His arm is all right. He_ go and see the doctor. A. has not to B. dont have to C. havent to D. doesnt have to 2 Youd better_l

35、ate next time. A. not to be B. not be C. wont be D. dont be 3 Youd better _ your hair _ once a month. A. had; cut B. had; cutted C. have; cut D. have; cutted 4 You_ ask that man over there. Maybe he knows the way. A. had better not to B. had not better C. had better D. had better not 6 1 Shall we go

36、 and visit the History Museum next Sunday. _ A. Here you are B. Sorry, I cant C. Yes, please D. Let me try 2 Why dont you ask Mike to go with us. Thanks, _. A. I will B. I wont C. lean D. I may 3 _ I take the newspaper away. No, you mustnt. You_read it only here. A. Must; can B. May; can C. Need; mu

37、st D. Must; must 7 1 Excuse me. _ you please pass me that cup. A. Do B. Should C. Would D. Must 2 _ you like to have another try. A. Could B. Will C. Would D. Do 3 Would you like to go boating with us. Yes, _. A. Id like B. I want C. Id like to D. I do 8 1 You_ worry about your son. He will get well

38、 soon. A. neednt B. cant C. mustnt D. have to 2 Must we do our homework first. No, you_. You may have a rest first. A. mustnt B. neednt C. may not D. cant 情态动词练习题1. Its nearly seven oclock. Jack _ be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. can 2. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hur

39、t yourself. tA. wont; can t B. mustn t; may shouldn t; must D. can t; shouldn3. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone _ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to 4. When can I come for the photos. I need them tomorrow afternoon. They _ be ready by 12:00. A. can B. sho

40、uld C. might D. need 名师归纳总结 5. Are you coming to Jeffs party.第 7 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载I m not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A. must B. would C. should D. might 6. Is John coming by train. He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. A. must B. can C. need

41、 D. may 7. A left-luggage office is a place where bags _ be left for a short time, especially at a railway station. A. should B. can C. must D. will 8. When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day. A. would B. should C. had better D. might 9. It has been announce

42、d that candidates _ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall 10. How _ou say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only a part of the article. A. can B. must C. need D. may 11. I hear youve got a set of valuable Australian coin. _ I have a look.Yes, certainly. A. Do B. May C. Shall