2022年小升初形容词副词比较级最高级复习专题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 小升初 形容词、副词比较级、最高级专题一、形容词、副词形容是用来修饰物体的外形,大小,长度 ,属性,特点等,位于名词的前面；中文意思是“ 的” 的词是形容词,而中文意思是“ 地” 的词是副词；二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规章1一般情形下,比较级在后面加-er,最高级在后面加-est；如： smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortest 2在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中,先双写末尾的辅音字母,比较级加-er,最高级加 -est；如： bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottes

2、t 3以不发音e 结尾的单音节词,比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后加-st；如： largelargerlargest nicenicernicest 4以“ 辅音字母y” 结尾的双音节词,把 y 改为 i,比较级加 -er,最高级加 -est；如： easyeasier easiest heavyheavierheaviest 5多数多音节词,比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加most；如： beautiful more beautiful most beautiful different more different most different 6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级

3、是不规章的,必需熟记；如： goodbetterbest badworseworst oldeldereldest many/much moremost little lessleast 三、不规章形容词的比较级最高级原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级good / well better best many / much more most little less least ill / bad / badly worse worst old older / elder oldest / eldest 注： older 一般指年龄大小；My father is older than my moth

4、er. elder 指长幼关系 一般修饰名词作定语 ; My elder brother is a driver. 名师归纳总结 He was _asleep. I could not awake him. D. faster 第 1 页,共 6 页 A. fast B. very C. fastly Do not go out. Its raining _.- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. quickly B. heavily C. loudly D. hardly It s _nice of you to help me.A. true B.

5、 truly C. real D. really 1.Which is ,English or Chinese. A. interesting B. interestinger C. more interesting D. most interesting 2.Of the two Australia students, Moans is one. I think you find her easily. A. tallest B. the taller C. taller D. the tallest 3.In our city, its in July, but it is even in

6、 August. A. hotter, hottest B. hot, hot C. hotter, hot D. hot hotter 4.This digital camera is really cheap. The the better Im short of money, you see. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 5.They have just cleaned the windows, so the room looks . A. more brighter B. more bright C. less

7、bright D. much brighter 6.Some researches have shown that students who eat good breakfast stay and do than those who dont. A. thin, well B. thinner, better 7.After entering the WTO, C. the thinnest, the best D. thinnest, best foreigners will come to our country for business. A. some B. fewer C. all

8、D. more 8.How beautifully she sings. Ive never heard_. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 9.Travelling by air may be_, but not so_. A. quicker, cheaper B. more quickly, cheap C. quicker, cheap D. more quickly, cheaper 10.We have sent some books to the children in

9、 that village. However they still need_. A . more B. much C. many D. most D. How often D. What slowly 11._do you go back to your hometown. Once a week. A. how soon B. How much C. How long 12._the old man walks. A. How slow B. How slowly C. What slow 依据句意填入单词的正确形式；1My brother is two years _ old than

10、me. 2. Is your sister _ young than you. Yes,she is. 3. Who is _ thin,you or Helen. Helen is. 4. Whose pencil-box is _ big,yours or hers. Hers is. 5Ben jumps _ high than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ well than Helen. Yes, she does. 7My eyes are _big than hers. 8Which is _ heavy,th

11、e elephant or the pig. 9Who gets up _ early,Tim or Tom. 10 Do the girls get up_early than the boys. No,they_. 11Jim runs _ slow. But Ben runs _slow. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 四、句型运用；1）形容词原级的用法 1、very、so、quite、too 等词后用原级 2、too to ; so that ;as 中间用原级 A + be + not as/so +

12、原级+ as B A 不及 B2）形容词比较级的用法 1、两者之间的比较,句中有明显的标志词 than Tom is taller than John 2、Which/Who is + 比较级 , A or B . Which is easier, maths or English. 3、能修饰比较级的副词及短语： much 的多、 a lot 的多 、even更 、still（更 ）、a bit一点儿 、 far 的多, a little 一点儿 This city is much more beautiful than that one Today is even hotter than

13、yesterday. 4、 is the +比较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two boys. 汤姆是这两个男孩中最高5、 数量 + 比较级 than My father is three years older than my mother. 3）形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级 + of/in 三者及以上范畴的 My mother is the busiest in my family 2、one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数 + in/of Shenzhen is one of the biggest cities in

14、 China 3、the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 名词 + in/of The Yellow River is the second longest river in China 4、Which/Who is the + 最高级 ,A ,B or C . Which is the biggest , the moon, the earth or the sun . 5、This is the + 最高级 + 名词 that I have ever seen/listened. This is the most beautiful city that I have ever visited.

15、 五、使用比较级和最高级的几个留意点 比较应在同类事物中进行 . 防止双重比较 . 比较级和最高级前的修饰语不行误用 . 最高级后的介词 in 与 of. a. in 表示“ 在 内 指某范畴内 ”可以跟表示单位 ,组织,时间等单数名词 . b. of 表示属性 指在同类的人 ,物中后可接the +基数词 / the +基数词 +名词复数 形容词的最高级前要用 the 比较级前不加 the. 巩固练习：I. 挑选填空；/ all +the +复数名词 /all 1. Bob never does his homework _ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes. 名

16、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 2.Now air in our town is _ than it used to be. Something must be done to it. A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even worse 3. I feel _ better than yesterday. A. more

17、 B. very C. the D. far 4. China has a large population than _ in the world. A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country 6.The sick boy is getting _ day by day. A. worse B. bad C. badly D. worst 7.This necklace looks _ and _ sells_. A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, g

18、ood D. nice, well 8. Doctor Wang _ heart operation.（心脏手术）A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at 9.The population of Shandong is _ than that Sichuan. A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large t _ _. 10.I didnt go shopping yesterday. He didnA. so B. either C. too D. neither 11. _

19、delicious the food is. A. How B . how a C. What D. What a 12. What animal do you like _. I like all kinds of animals. A. better B. best C. very D. well 13.Hainan is a very large island. Itt the second _ island in China.A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large 14.If you want to book a round trip t

20、icket, youll have to pay _ $30.A. more B. other C. the other D. another 15.A horse is _ than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C .much heavier D. more heavy 16.Which is _ season in Beijing. I think its spring.A. good B. well C. best D. the best 17.Usually Xiao Li spends _ time doing homework than

21、 Xiao Chen does. A. little B less C. few D. fewer 18.I liked to play football when I was young. _. A. So he was B. So was he C. So did he D. So he did 19.In summer the weather is _ in Hainan than in Liaoning. A. much hot B. much hotter C. more hotter 20. You made a lot of spelling mistakes in the ex

22、am. Be _ next time. A. carefully B. carefuller C. more careful 21. Beijing is _ than Shenzhen. A. big B. more big C. bigger 22.I dont like this film. Its _ that one.A. as interesting as B. less interesting as C. more interesting than D. not as interesting as 23. The USA is one of the _ counties in t

23、he world. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. rich B. richer C. richest 24. Mike is _ boy in his class and he is _ than any other student. A. the oldest, taller B. older, taller C. the oldest, the tallest 25.Of all the books this one is _. A. useful B. more useful . C. the mos

24、t useful 二、用括号中形容词的适当形式填空1. He is _ bad at learning maths. He is much _ bad a Chinese and he is the _ bad at English. 2. An orange is a little _ big than an apple, but much _ small than a watermelon. 3. - Annie plays the piano very _ well . - Sue plays it _ well than Annie. And Sally plays it _ well

25、 in her class. 4. Saturday is the _ busy day in a week. 5. Her mother is getting _ heavy and _ heavy . 6. I think its too expensive（贵的） . Id llike a _ cheap one.7. He comes to school much _ early than I. 8. This book is _ interesting than that one. 9. Your classroom is _ wide and _ bright than ours.

26、 10. Now English is _ important than any other subject, I think. 1. I think Yao ming the famous basketball plyer , he will be _ new Star in NBA A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest D. hot , 2. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot hotter 3.

27、 Hainan is a very large Island .It is the second _ island in china A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 4.A horse is _ than a dog A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier 5. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box A. Strong B. stronger C. much stronger . D. the strongest 6. Li lei often

28、talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy. A. less, more B. few, much C. more, little D. little , many 名师归纳总结 7. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very _ 第 5 页,共 6 页A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high 8. She is _ than _；A. busier usB. busier weC. more busy

29、usD. more busy we 9. Russia is _ country in the world. A. the largest B. the larger C. the larger D. a largest 10. The boy is 1.90 metres _. A. tall B. taller C. long D. tallest 11. The book is _. But that one is _ of the five books. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. more interesting interest

30、ing B. interesting more interestingC. interesting the most interesting D. most interesting interesting 12. The young lady has _ black hair than before. A. long B. longer C. a longer D. the longest 13. My father gets up _ than my mother. A. much early B. much earlier C. many early D. more earlier 14.

31、 There _ water in this bottle than that one. A. are more B. is more C. are much D. much more 15. She will have _ job to do tomorrow. A. hard B. harder C. a hardest D. a harder 翻译句子；1谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你；_ is _than Jim ？_ are 2谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan. _ _ than David. Gao Shan _. 3谁的铅笔更长,他的仍是她的？我想是她的；_ pencil is _ ,_ or _ ？_ is,I think. 4Yang Ling 每天睡得比 Su Yang 晚；Yang Ling _ to _ _ than Su Yang every day. 5你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不,我比他放得低；_ you_the kite _than Wang Bing.No,I _ it _than _ . 6我的姐姐起得比我早；My _ _ up _than me. 7她不善于体育；但我跳得没有她高；名师归纳总结 She doesnt _ _ in PE. But I don t _ _than _. 第 6 页,共 6 页- - - - - - -