2022年动词短语就是高考英语短语句型总结大全其中的例句翻译.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 常用动词短语归纳名师归纳总结 1高考高频动词短语（1）act 短语：act as 担任 职务,起 作用 某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. act for 代理（某人职务） ,代为（处理第 1 页,共 16 页 act up 捣乱,出毛病当我在厦门时,我担任翻译；Mr. Green is acting for the old man in his case. 布格林先生代那个老人处理他的案件；The children were acti

2、ng out the story of the birth of Jesus. 孩子们表演耶稣诞生的故事；Hes a tough kid and he acts up a lot. 他是个顽皮的孩子,总是捣乱；（2）break 短语：break away 摆脱,脱离break down 出故障,坏掉,中止,累垮,分解 break in 打断,插话,闯入,强行进入break into 闯入 ,破门而入 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生,爆发break sth off （使某物）折断,中断某事物,突然停止break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule 违反规

3、定break through 突围,冲跨 break up 分解,分裂,拆散,碎开例如 : The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. 小偷摆脱了警察的追捕,但是不久就被抓住了；If you keep on working like that, youll break down sooner or later . 假如你这样工作下去,你迟早会被累垮的；The car broke down just on my way here. 我的车在这条路上出了故障；If anyone tries to break in, the

4、 alarm will go off. 假如有人试图强行进入,报警器就会响；If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. 假如有人闯入大楼,报警器就会响；She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. 她掰下一块面包,把它放在汤；I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. 我中断谈话,接起电话；Does everyone know what to do if a fire break

5、s out. 每个人都知道假如发生火灾是应当做什么吗？It may take a long time to break through the problem. 这可能要花很长的时间来突破这个问题；In spring the icebergs begin to break up. 在春天冰山开头分解；（3）bring 短语：bring about 引起,导致,使发生 bring along 把 带来,领来bring back 拿回来,使复原 bring sb back 送回某人bring sth/sb back to life 使 生动 / 活泼,使 清醒bring down 使 降低,削减,

6、使 倒下,使 落下bring down / up the price 降价提价 bring in 引进（技术）,赚钱,带来（收入）,吸取bring on 进展,引起,导致,使前进 bring out 拿出,出版,生产,揭露,阐明,使表现出bring to 使清醒 bring to use = put to use 对 加以利用bring/carry sth to/into effect 实施 bring up 抚养,培育,培育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of

7、 the rainforests. 大量的环境损害导致了热带雨林的消逝；Youre welcome to bring along a friend. 欢迎你带个伴侣；The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation. 政府期望这些措施有助于排除通货膨胀；American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year. 将带来超过每年 100 亿美元的收入；This new kind of technology was brought in

8、in the early 1980s.美国乡村音乐 这种新的技术是- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 在 20 世纪 80 岁月初被引进；Stress can bring on =lead to/result in headaches and other illnesses. 压力会导致头疼或其他疾病；Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles. Jenny 打开碗橱,拿出俩个瓶子；He was brought up by his grandparents. 他是被祖父母养大

9、的；（4）call 短语：call at sp 拜访（某地） ,拜望（某地） 比较： call on sb 拜望（某人）,拜访（某人） call back 回电话 call for 提倡,号召,要求,需要,去接某人,接走某人call/shout for help 呼救 call in 请来,召集,来访,打电 话名师归纳总结 call off 取消call out 大声呼喊,叫喊call sb names 谩骂某人例如： call on/upon 号召call sb for short 简称某人 call up 给 打电话,使人想起,号召第 2 页,共 16 页We called at Mike

10、s house yesterday. 我们昨天拜望了 Mike 一家；All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English. 全部的船在海洋的求助需要通过英语无线电；Let s call in a doctor for the little girl. 我们叫个医生来瞧瞧这小女孩；Many of these songs called on/upon the workers to take up the struggle. 这些歌曲号召工人连续战役；I shall call on him tomorrow. 我明天会去

11、拜望他；I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs. 我听到有人在楼下叫我；Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291. 明天给我打电话,我的电话号码是 536291；Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago. 你的来信使我想起了十五年前我们一起工作的时候；Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off. 由于天气不好,运

12、动会已被取消；（5）come短语：come about 发生,产生 come across 偶然相遇come along 来,伴同,进展,加油 come at 向 突击come back 回来,想起来,复活 come down 下来,下落,传下come down to 到达,从一处来到另一处 come for来拿,来取come from来自,诞生于 come in 进来,进入come into being 形成,产生 come into use 使用起来come off 脱落,从 离开 come on 过来,跟我来,加油,来吧,赶快come on/upon sb/sth 偶然遇见,偶然碰上,偶

13、然发觉come out 露出,出来,显现,出版,发（芽）,（花）开come over to 过来,顺便来访,从一个地方来到另一个地方come round/around （非正式）来访,串门come to 来到,显现,提及,达到,共计,结果是,清醒,达成come to an end 终止,终止 come to know 逐步地知道,知道,最终熟识到come to life （变得）活泼,清醒过来 come to light 显露,为人所知come to oneself 清醒过来,复原知觉 come to/into power 当权,上台come go to ruin = fall into ru

14、in 变成废墟 come to terms with情愿忍耐come true 变为现实,成为事实 come up to sb 朝某人走来come up 被提出,上来,走来,上升,抬头,长出来come up with 提出,想出（想法） ,找出（答案） ,赶上例如：I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day. 我前几天在街上遇见了我的一个老伴侣；Come along/on . Don t give up yet. 加油！别舍弃！Come along/on . Were all waiting for you.

15、加油！我们都等着你！Suddenly, he came at me with a knife. 突然,他拿了一把刀向我袭来；Now, lets come back to what I was saying a moment ago. 现在,让我们回想一下我刚才说的话；It is impossible for a dead animal to come back. 死了的动物是不行能复活的；Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window. 雪已经下得这么厚,我几乎无法看出窗外；- - - - -

16、 - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The airplane came down in that field. 飞机在那片空地上降落了；Where does the film star come from, do you know. 你知道这位电影明星来自哪吗 . Mr. Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand = with a book in his hand.Mr. Smith手里拿着书,匆忙的走进来；The law first came into being in 1912. 法律最早在 1912 年形成；By the time

17、 he came to/into power in 1951, he was already seventy. 当他 1951 年当权的时候,他已经 70 岁了；The button came off, but he didnt notice it. 钮扣脱落了,但他没有看到它；There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day. 毫无疑问,真相有一天会显现的；The trees turn green and flowers come out. 树绿了,花开了；This magazine comes out once a month.

18、这本杂志一个月出一期；Why don t you come around/round for lunch. 你为什么不来吃午饭？Some day you ll come to know the mistakes you have made. 有一天你会知道你所犯的错误；If they dont come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned. 如果他们到半夜时分仍没做出打算,谈判将被舍弃；His dream of becoming a film star came true at last. 他想要成为电影明星的理想最终变

19、成了现实； ；A child came up to me and showed me the way. 一个孩子走上前来,为我指路；The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday. 同样的问题在昨天的会上被提出来；They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday. 他们在昨天的会议上提出了相同的问题；（6）cut 短语：cut away 切除,剪去 cut down 砍倒,砍下,削减cut in 插嘴,加塞,插入 cut in line 插队cut into piece

20、s/halves 把 切成碎片 / 切成两半cut off 切断（线路） ,中断（供应）cut out 删除,剪下来cut the cost of 降低 的成本 cut up 切碎,剪碎,剁碎,齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful. 他剪去一些树枝,使它显得更美丽；A lot of trees there were cut down in the past. 过去有很多树被砍掉了；The electricity was cut off because of the storm. 由于那场暴风雨,电被中断了

21、；He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day. 他被判处死刑,其次天将被砍头；Could you cut the pizza up, please. 你能把披萨切了吗 . （7）do 短语：do about 处理,应对 do and don t 要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事 do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做试验,做化验 do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment/experiments 做试验 do away with 废止

22、do body-building 做健身操 do chores 处理琐事,干家务do housework 做家务活 do make-up 化妆,装扮do observations 观看 do ones best 尽 某 人 最 大 努 力名师归纳总结 do one s homework 做作业do research on 从事 讨论工作第 3 页,共 16 页do sb a favor 帮某人一个忙 do some reading 读书,阅读,看点书do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人,对某人表示敬意do sb the favor to do sth 帮某人一个忙

23、做某事do some shopping = go shopping 购物,买东西do sports = have/play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动,做运动,进行锤炼do sth in turn/by turns = take turns to do sth/in doing sth 轮番做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访 do the laundry 洗衣服do up 装扮,梳妆,整理,把（衣服,鞋子等）扣 / 系好do up one s shoes /hair 系好鞋带 / 梳好头 do good 有好处,起作用,do up

24、 the button 扣纽扣 do with 处理,处置,应付do well/better in在 方面干得好 / 更好 do wrong 做错,作恶do wrong 做坏事,做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - To tell the truth, I dont know how to do with him. 说实话,我不知道怎么处置他；What did you do with that camera you found. 你准备怎么处置你找到的那个相机？Eat

25、more fruit; it will do good to you. 多吃些水果,对你有好处；I think I can do better in English this year than last year. 我想在英语方面今年我会比去年做的更好；Liszt said, “ Youve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”Liszt 说：“ 你做了不好错事,但是我能看出来你的确很愧疚；”I m going to do my best this year. 我今年将尽力而为；I was only trying t

26、o do a good deed. 我只是想做一件好事；（8）get 短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地明白中国get a full mark/full marks 得满分 get a lot of satisfaction 得到满意get at 意指,本意是 get around = get about 四处走动,活动get away 移走,拿走,逃脱,逃离 get/gain/take possession of 占有,拥有,占据get back 回来,回家,取回,找回,退仍 get close to 接近get down 下来,降下 get

27、 down on ones knees 跪下get down to doing sth 开头（做）某事） get in 进入,收成,达到get in a word 插话 get into进入 get sb into使某人陷入 get it 接（电话）,应（门）,懂得,懂得get off 下车,脱下（衣服等） get on 上车,过活get on/along with进展,与 相处 get on ones feet （艰巨地）站立起来get out 离开,出去 get out of 躲避,防止get over 克服,复原,原谅 get up 起床,起身get across 懂得, 度过 get

28、through 接通（电话）,完成（工作）,通过（考试）get to 到达,抵达 get to sleep 入睡,设法睡着get ready for 为 做预备（比较： be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为 做好了预备）get rid of 除掉,去掉 get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for想到 的想法 get the message across 传播信息get/be marriedto sb= marrysb（与某人）结婚 get/be stuck 陷进去,被困住,被难住,遇到

29、困难get/be tired of 对 感到厌倦,对 失去爱好（比较：get/be tired for 因 而感到疲惫）get together 相聚,碰头,联欢 get/be lost 丢失了,迷路get/be used to sth 习惯于 ,适应于 （比较：be used as sth 被用作 be used for sth 被用于 ,用来做 be used to do sth 被用于做 used to do sth 过去常常做）get/be dressed 穿衣服 get/be engaged to sb （与某人）订婚例如：How are you getting along with

30、 your English. 你的英语学的怎么样了？He got the book away from her. 他把书从她那拿走了；The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away. 抢劫犯乘一辆偷来的车逃走了；When did you get back from the countryside. 你什么时候从乡下回来的？The dust has got into my eyes. 灰尘进眼睛里了；This mistake may get him into difficulties. 这一错误将使他陷入困境；When you are in Lond

31、on, you might get in touch with a friend of mine. 当你在伦敦时,可以联系我的伴侣；The conductor got off and checked the rails. 售票员下车检查了铁轨；She got on her bicycle and cycled off. 她登上自行车就骑走了；If you dont want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket. 假如你不想走,我想我可以把票退了；We all try to get together at least once a year

32、at Christmas time. 我们都设法至少每年在一起过圣诞节；It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs. 我们花了 4 分钟后才通过海关检查；I telephoned him, but I just couldnt get through to him. 我打电话给他,但我名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 无法打通；It s time we got down to work. 现在我们开头工作；The theatre was alrea

33、dy full, and we couldnt get in. 剧院里已挤满了人,我们进不去；The peasants are busy getting in the crops. 农夫们正忙着收割庄稼；We didnt get up until lunch time. 直到吃午饭时间,我们仍没有起床；He got up and walked over to the window. 他站起身,走到窗口；（9）give 短语：give away 赠送,赐予,背弃,泄露,分发 give back 归仍,送回give in 投降,让步,屈服热等 give out 用完,耗尽,分发,发放give up

34、 舍弃,辞去give a description of描述 give a talk 演讲,做报告give close attention to 亲密关注疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give sb a message = give a message to sb give sb a second look 再看某人一眼 give off 释放,发出,放出 烟、光、 give over = hand over 转交,移交give a concert 开音乐会give/make a speech 演讲,讲话give birth to 生婴儿,生产,造成give medica

35、l care to sb 对某人进行治 give/lend sb a hand 给某人帮忙给某人捎个口信give sb a warm welcome 热闹欢迎某人名师归纳总结 give sb some advice on sth/doing sth/how to do sth 就 向某人提出建议 / 忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.那些日子里,他常常拿出一部分收入去帮忙伴侣；Remember not to give it away to anyone else; i

36、ts a secret. 不要把它泄露给别在第 5 页,共 16 页人,这是一个隐秘；Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in. 双方都振振有词地辩论着,也不愿让步；If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases. 假如把它们烧掉,就会放出有毒的气体；When they made ready to climb the next ridge, they found that their oxygen had given out. 当他们预备攀登一个山脊时,发觉他们

37、的氧气已经用光了；Our English teacher is giving out the test papers. 我们的英语老师给我们发放试卷；Mary had to give up her job after her marriage. Mary 结婚后不得不辞去工作；Mr. Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon. 今日下午布莱克先生给我做了一个关于如何学好英语的讲座；Could you give us some advice on reading. 你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗？（1

38、0）go 短语：go abroad 出国 go about 四处走走,开头做,着手干go about from house to house 挨 / 逐家拜望 go against 违反,违反go ahead 说吧,干吧,领先,走在前面 go/walk around 四处走走go away 走开,离去 go back 回去go beyond 超越 go by 走过,经过, （时间）消逝,过去go down 下来,落下,倒下 go down on one s knees 跪下go for 为 去,努力猎取,主见,适用于 go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for

39、a job interview 去面试找工作 go for a walk/walks 漫步go for sb 对某人也一样 go in for 参与,喜爱go into 具体调查 go into details 细说go off 走开,离去, （闹钟）闹响 go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开头广播）go on 发生,进行,连续 go/be on diet 在节食go on a holiday 去度假 go on a tour to 去 观光（游玩）go on a visit to

40、 去 拜访（参观）go on doing sth 连续做某事（同一事）比较：go on to do sth 连续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 连续某事go out 熄灭,出去,外出 go over 复习,过一遍,认真检查,批阅go past 从 的旁边过去 go up 上升,上涨,增长,攀登go with 与 相配 go Dutch 各付各的帐,平摊费用go without 忍耐没有 之苦,没有 也行,没有 也能将就应对go shopping/fishing/sailing/camping/skating 去购物 / 钓鱼 / 驾船航行 / 宿营 / 滑冰- - - - - -

41、 -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - go straight along 查 go through with go to school/work 沿着 始终往前走 go through 通过,经受,浏览,认真检完成,把 进行究竟 go to bed 上学 / 上班 go to sea （上床）睡觉当水手名师归纳总结 go to sleep 入睡 go to town 进城第 6 页,共 16 页go to a movie 去看电影 go to the countryside 下乡go home/there 回家 / 去那儿 go to see a doctor 去看病,去看医生

42、go bad 变坏 go wrong 误入歧路出毛病,不对头,做错事,例如：No one dared to go against the rules. 没有人敢去反对这些规章；Do you mind if I open the window./Do you mind my opening the window. 我打开窗户吗您介意No, go ahead. 不,请便I m afraid the fish has gone bad. 唯恐鱼已经坏了；Things will get easier as time goes by. 事情会随着时间的推移变得更加简单；If you really wan

43、t the job, go for it. 假如你真的想要这份工作,加油 . Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.当你离开时,把门窗锁好；After a short pause, Maria went on with her story. 经过短暂的停顿,Maria 连续她的故事；Suddenly the candle went out. 突然蜡烛熄灭了；Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings. 你想让我通过这个去检查你的拼写？Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million. 在那个国家的失业率已上升了一百万；Something s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired. 我的表出了问题,我必需把它修理一下；（11）have 短语：have a break 休息一下 have a bright future 有一个辉煌的未来have got a cold/cough