2022年小学英语语法：代词专项训练.docx

《2022年小学英语语法：代词专项训练.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年小学英语语法：代词专项训练.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学校英语语法：代词专项训练一、代词定义：代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词；二、代词的种类：1. 人称代词 主格 I , you, he, she, it, we, you, they 宾格 me, you, him, her, it, us, you , them 2. 物主代词形容词性的物主代词my, your, his , her, its, our, your ,their 名词性的物主代词 theirs mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, yours, 3. 反身代词myself, h

2、erself, themselves4. 相互代词有： each other, one another5. 提示代词有： this , that , these , those , those6. 疑问代词who, what, whose 7. 关系代词which, that, who8. 连接代词what, who, whose 9. 不定代词没有指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定 代词 all, each, both, either, neither, one, any10. 指示代词 that, this ,these, those 三、代词的使用方法 1. 人称代词是表示 我

3、、 你 、 他 、 她 、 它 、我们 、 你 们、 他们 的词；人称代词有人称、数和格的变化；物主代词表示全部 关系的代词,也可叫做代词全部格；物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词 性物主代词二种；表示 我自己 、你自己 、 他自己 、我们自己 、名师归纳总结 你们自己 和 他们自己 等的代词,叫做自身代词,也称为反身代词 ；第 1 页,共 7 页详件见下表：反身代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性物主代词物主代词myself 第一单I me my mine 数人称复we us our ours ourselves 数其次单you you your yours yourself 数人称you

4、 you your yours yourselves 复- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 数单he him his his himself she her her hers herself 第三数it it its its Itself 人称复they them their theirs themselves 数句法作主语,作作作作其中 she 可主语宾语指代国宾语宾语介词宾语功能家 ,it可指介词宾语定语介词宾语表语代天气时间表语表语主语等；依据上表的例句如下：She doesnt believe us.When he arrived, John w

5、ent straight to the bank. Youll find your books among mine on the bookshelf. s me.-Who is it. -It Our room is on the first floor, and theirs is on the second. They think too much of themselves. A week later, I myself had to go to Paris. Help yourself. We cook for ourselves. I saw her with them, at l

6、east, I thought it was her. s. The cap is Jack 留意：在连续使用两个以上人称代词时,通常单数 you 放在第一位,I 放在最终；复数 we放在第一位,they 放在最终；简洁记成：单数 2,3,1 ,复数 1,2,3 ；都是三人称,女后男在先；例如：You and I can help each other. t have seen Tom and me there. They couldn You, Tom and I are leaving next month. You or they must pass the exam. We, you

7、and they should go there together. 2. 疑问代词 who, whom, which, what, whose 用来构成疑问句,在句中可以起名词词组作用；指人： who, whom, whose指物： what既可指人又可指物： which who与 whom. whom是 who的宾格 Who told you the truth.Whom are you talking with. whose, which, what在非限定的数量中挑选用what, 在限定的数量中挑选 which 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料

8、 - - - - - - - - - Whose book is this. flow of U. S. territorial expansion. What was the directional Which book you like better, the English book or the Chinese book. What are you reading now. Whats your father.Whose books are these on the desk. 留意：疑问代词用于对介词宾语提问时,过去的文体中介词和疑问代词通常一起放在句首,现代英语中,疑问代词在句首,

9、介词在句未；For what do most students study.What are you looking for. 3. 指示代词 this, these, that , those被用作名词中心词的修饰语时属于限定词,而单独用来代替名词词组时是代词；This is the bus we want.Put these in your bag. My idea is this.How do you think of this idea. 留意： that 和 those 有时用来代表前面提到的名词,以防止重复；The best coal is that from Newcastle.

10、 Those who wish to go may sign up here. 4. 不定代词用法辨析 neither nor 没有 也没有either or 不是 就是both 两者都one the other两个中的一个 , 另一个another 再一个 , 又一个every 作 定 语 , 每 一 个 . 可 以 形 成 合 成 词everybody everything each 每一个 , 一个个的加以考虑时用 . None 否定意思 , 没有一个 5其它代词在高中部分会有进一步讲解；练习题：1. The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _ i

11、n Shenyang. A. that B. It C. this D. one 2. Mr. Green is our English teacher. A. he B. she C. it D. they _comes from U. S. A. 3. My bike is broken. May I borrow_. A. you B. yourself C. yours D. your 4. Would you like some tea. Yes, just_. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little bit ve 5. Would you lik

12、e some tea or coffee. _. Thanks, Ihad enough. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. either B. neither C. some D. both 6. I bought _ exercise books with _ money. A. a few, a few B. a few, a little C. a little, a few D. a little, a little 7. I made the cake by _. Help _, Tom. A. o

13、urselves, yourself B. myself, yourself C. myself, you D. me, him 8. Enjoy_, May and Mary. A. yourself B. myself C. yourselves D. themselves 9. _ house is this .Its mine.A. What B. Who C. Whose D. Whose 10. She is a student and _ name is Mary. A. she B. her C. hers D. his 11. She will go skating and

14、I will do _. A. such B. same C. the same as D. the same 12. _ is he. He is a bus driver. A. who B. which C. that D. what 13. _ hat is this.Its _.A. Whose, me B. Who, mine C. Whom, his D. Whose, mine 14. The population of China is larger than _of Japan. A. one B. it C. that D. those 15. Li Li is clev

15、er than _ in his class. A. anybody B. anyone else C. else anyone D. somebody else 16. _ like music. A. Both of them B. Both of they C. The both girls D. Both them 17. Could you give me some ink. Sorry, I have_in my bottle. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 18. He has _ to tell us. A. something i

16、mportant B. important something C. anything useful D. useful nothing 19. Would you like _ coffee. Yes, Id like _.A. any, any B. some, some C. some, any D. any, some 20. _ of the teachers are ok in our school. A. every B. each C. either D. all 21. Of the three foreigners, one is from London, _ are 名师

17、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - from the USA. A. two others B. the other too C. another two D. the both I don t mind. 22. Which would you like, sir, tea or coffee. _ is ok. A. Either B. Neither C. Any D. Both 23. Help _ to some chicken, boys and girls. A. you B. yours C. yourse

18、lf D. yourselves 24. What do you usually have for breakfast._ milk and _ eggs. A. Little, a little B. A few, few C. A little, a few D. A few, a little 25. Who taught _ history last year. Nobody. He learned it _. A. him, himself B. his, himself Will you go and get C. himself, himself D. his, him 26.

19、There isn t _ paper here. _for me. A. any, any B. any, some C. much, many D. many, much 27. The farmer is busy because heso _ work to do. s so _ _ sheep to keep and A. much, many B. many, much C. many, a lot D. a lot, much 28. On _ side of the river therere many tall trees.A every B. all C. both D.

20、each 29. Whose photo is this.Its _.A. me B. mine C. my D. myself 30. Who is playing the piano in the next room._ is Li Pings brother.A. This B. That C. It D. He 31. The old man has two sons, but _ of them lives with him. A. both B. none C. neither D. all 32. You have more apples than I, but _ are bi

21、gger than_. A. my, your B. my, yours C. mine, your D. mine, yours 33. There is _ meat at home. Would you please go and buy_. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. some, a little C. little, some B. a little, any D. little, any 34. My parents are workers. _ both work in the same f

22、actory. A. them B. they C. he D. she I m afraid _ 35. Can you come on Friday or Saturday. day is possible. A. either B. same C. nay D. neither 36. He can t hear you, because there is _ noise here.A. very much B. too much C. much too D. so many 37. All of us were invited, but _ of us came. A. neither

23、 B. none C. both D. any 38. There isnt _ water in the cup.A. any B. many C. some D. the 39. We have _ sugar. Really. Lets go and buy some.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 40. There isn t _ milk in the fridge. Youd better buy some. A. no B. any C. some D. a few 41. Help_ to some meat, Mary. A. t

24、hemselves B. ourselves C. yourself D. himself 42. Though they had cleaned the door, there was still _ water on it. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 43. The old man kept one black dog and two white_. A. one B. ones C. those D. one s 44. _ of us has read the newspaper, so we know nothing about it

25、. A. some B. both C. none D. all 45. He is not a kind- hearted man, _ people can get on well with him. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 46. I m old enough to wash _ clothes. You should wash _, too. 名师归纳总结 A. my, your B. mine, yours 第 6 页,共 7 页C. my, your D. your, my 47. Its too hot. Give _ _ a

26、bottle of orange. A. mine B. he C. her D. our - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 48. When shall we meet again._ day is OK. A. either B. neither C. none D. any 49. Which of the two books will you buy.I ll buy _, so I can give one to Joe. A. either B. neither C. all D. both 50. The girls are crying. _ cant find _ mother.A. She, her B. They, them C. They, their D. They, her 答案：1-5 A A C C B 6-10 B B C C B 11-15 D D D C B 46-50 C 16-20 A D A B D 21-25 B A D C A 26-30 B B D B 31-35 C D C B D 36-40 B B A C B 41-45 C B B C A C D D C 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页