2022年可数名词与不可数名词3.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载名词一、可数名词的分类第一节可数名词名词可分为可数名词和不行数名词两部分；其中,可数名词是表示能够运算的人或物的名称,他们通常有单数和复数的形式；单数通常用 a,an或者是 one来表示；an用在元音字母的前面； 如：a desk, an apple, one boy. 二、可数名词的变化规章1、直接在单词的后面加 -s. photo-photos book-books egg-eggs student-students pen-pens village-villages building-buildings cloud-c

2、louds flower-flowers hand-hands map-maps girl-girls 2、假如单词以 s,x,ch,sh结尾,通常要在单词后面加-es. bus-buses class-classes box-box watch-watches fish-fishes dress-dresses peach-peaches 3、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的单数名词要把 y 变为 i,再加 -es.假如 y 的前面是元音字母,就直接加上 -s. family-families story-stories baby-babies day-days toy-toys boy-boys

3、4、以 f,fe 结尾的单词,要把 f,fe 变为 v,再加 -es. knife-knives wolf-wolves shelf-shelves 5、以 o 结尾的单词一般加 -s 构成复数,但是 potato, tomato,hero等词要加 -es 构成复数；radio-radios photo-photos piano-pianos zoo-zoos studio-studios potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes 6、一些特殊的不规章名词的复数；goose-geese foot-feet sheep-sheep fish-fish

4、 tooth-teeth woman-women man-men deer-deer people-people child-children ox-oxen mouse-mice 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料 欢迎下载7、be 和指示代词的复数；is-are am-are this-these that-those it-they 8、有些名词是通常以复数形式显现的,如：shoes, pants, boots, glasses等；综合练习 一、挑选 a/an填空；1.elephant 2. tree

5、 3. hamburger 4.ice-cream puter 6.orange 7.melon 8.hen 9.eraser 10.old man 11.English teacher 12. red apple 二、把以下单词改成复数形式；1. class 2.bus 3.glass 4.dress 5.box 6.fox 7.watch 8.peach 9.fish 10.wolf 11.knife 12.family 13.story 14.baby 15.library 三、写出以下各词的单数形式；1.potatoes 2.bridges 3.ladies 4.our 5.are 6

6、.they 7.sheep 8.men 9.feet 10.dishes11.shelves 12.houses 四、把以下句子变成复数形式；1、What is this. 2、This is a bus. 3、What is that. 4、What is it. 5、That is a tomato. 6、He is a policeman. 7、She is a woman. 8、 It is a wolf. 9、There is a sheep near the mountain. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

7、- - 学习好资料 欢迎下载10、She has a good teacher. 五、选词填空；例： This is a lady.lady,ladies 1. There are somedish,disheson the table. 2. Uncle Li has manyduck,ducksand a bigdog, dogson his farm. 3. Ihavesome English and American.stamp,stamps 4.This is notan orange, oranges. It san apple, apples. 5.Kids likecake,

8、cakesandhot dogs, hot dog. 6.There isan air-conditioner, air-conditionersand twowindow, windowsin my room. 7. Artist, An artistloves painting. 8. Fishes, Fishis my favourite food. 9. Potatoes, Potatoare my favourite fruit. 10.Rabbits, Rabbitlikecarrot, carrots. 11.Children, Chilrenshave a good time

9、on Childrens Day. 12.The little kid has only onetooth,teeth. 第三节 不行数名词一、不行数名词的概念1. 一般来说,不行数名词主要是以物质名词与抽象名词为主；它们通常没有复 数形式,也不能与 a ,an 连用；在表示“ 一” 或“ 几” 的数量概念时,不行数名词必需与相应的量词连用；假如时表示复数的数量关系时,就把量词变化,不行数名词不变； 修饰不行数名词的数量词语有： some, any, much, a lot of, 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

10、学习好资料 欢迎下载a little 等；例如： a box of milk 一盒牛奶 much food 大量的食物 2. some 与 any 词语辨析some water 一些水 a little time 一点时间some与 any 都表示“ 一些” ,但它们的用法不同； some用在确定句中； 而 any用在否定句与一般疑问句中；同学们要特殊留意的是：恳求的一般疑问句中；例子： I have some beautiful stamps.（确定句）I dont have any beautiful stamps.（否定句）some 仍可以用在客气Do you have any beau

11、tiful stamps.（一般疑问句）A: Can I have any some bananas. B: Sure.（客气恳求的一般疑问句）3. many ,a lot of ,much 词语辨析many ,a lot of ,much ,这三个词都是表示“ 很多”；many 是用来修饰可数名词 , much 用来修饰不行数名词, a lot of 就用来修饰可数与不行数名词；例子： Peter has many friend .（可数名词的前面）Peter has much food for his birthday party. （不行数名词的前面）Peter has a lot of

12、 friend. （可数名词的前面）Peter has a lot of food for his birthday party. （不行数名词的前面）二、不行数名词的归类 1、表示液体： water, juice, milk, lemonade, coffee, coke, ink 2、表示自然现象： snow, rain, ice 3、表示食品类：rice, jam, honey, meat, bread, mutton, beef, tofu, eggplant, pork, chicken, fish, food 4、其它类： newspaper, news, homework, housework 综合练习名师归纳总结 一、给以下词语分类；E.beef F.mutton 第 4 页,共 5 页A.money B.tiger C.chick D.strawberry B.G.tofu H.tomato I.crayon J.rice K.ink L.bread - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习好资料欢迎下载不行数名词可数名词名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页