2022年小升初英语固定搭配短语总结.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载小升初常用固定搭配 1. allow sb to do sth答应某人去做某事 后接动词不定式 My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb not to do sth叫某人做事某事 叫某人不要去做某事 My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. 3.be asked to do sth被叫去做某事 /被邀请去做某事 I w

2、as asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 4. be afraid to do sth 可怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 5. be afaid of doing sth可怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. be afaid of sth 可怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth对做某事感到诧异 He was amazed to meet the girl there. 7.be amaze

3、d at sth 对某事感到诧异 they were amazed at the news. 8. be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事 常考 I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车 I am busy with my work. 9. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying 某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来 the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 10. be excited to do sth对做 感到兴奋名师归纳总结 - - -

4、 - - - -第 1 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frightened to do sth可怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride

5、a horse 11. be glad/happy to do sth兴奋去做某事 she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth兴奋做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth对某事感到兴奋 /中意 the teacher was pleased with my answer. 12. be interested in sth/doing sth对某事感爱好 /对做某事感爱好 she is interested

6、in swimming in the river. My btother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth Be ready for sth 为某事做好了预备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth为做某事做好了预备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth为某事在做预备 We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth

7、为做某事而做预备名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载13. be sorry to do sth 对做某事感到愧疚 14. be surprised to do sth对做某事感到诧异 be surprised at sth 对某事感到诧异 15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事 worth 后接动词 -ing 形式,常考 16. 开头去做某事 begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth 17. can/be able to afford

8、to buy sth有才能购买 供 18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 19. cant wait to do sth迫不急待地去做某事 20. decide to do sth打算去做某事 make up ones mind to do sth 下决心去做某事 常考 make a decision to do sth 对做某事作出打算 21. deserve to do sth 值得/应当做 22. encourage sb to do sth 勉励某人去做某事 23. enjoy doing sth 愿意去做某事

9、24. expect sb to do sth 期望去做某事 25. fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 胜利做了某事 26. finish doing sth 做完某事 后接动词 -ing 形式 常考 27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 28. 让某人做某事 后接动词原形 get sb to do sth make sb do sth 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载let sb do sth 29. get/have a

10、chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的机会 30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 31. go on to do sth 连续做事 常考 go on doing sth 连续做事 常考 32. hate to do/doing sth 厌恶 /不宠爱做某事 33. have fun doing sth 34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 35. 让某人做某事 后接动词原形 have sb do sth have sth done

11、have sth to do 36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事 后接动词原形,常考 hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事 常见 37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事 38. hope/wish to do sth 期望做某事 wish sb to do sth 期望某人做某事 39. I t seems that 这像是 后接从句 seem to do sth seem +adj 名师归纳总结 40. Its + adj+for sb to do sth .第 4 页,共 7 页It s+ad

12、j +of sb to do sth- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - It s glad for him to hear the news. 精选资料欢迎下载41. It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花费某人多长时间做某事 42. pay for cost spend on . it take to do sth 43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的 had better do sth 最好做某事 留意 had 没有时态和人称的变化, better后接动词原

13、形 44. Its time for s b to do sth 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep ondoing sth 坚持做某事 常考 keep sb doing sth 让某人做某事 常考 keep sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事 常考 keep sb/sth +adj keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天 不要用 borrow 或 lend 46. learn to do sth 学做某事 learn sth from sb 向某人学习 47. like to do/doing sth 宠爱做某事 like sb to do sth

14、宠爱某人做某事 48. need to do sth 需要做某事 need doing sth/to be done need sth needn t do sth 49. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿 而不愿 常考 prefer doing sth to doing sth 宠爱做 赛过做 I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书；prefer to do sth 宠爱 爱做某事 50. refuse to do sth 拒绝做 51. remember/forget to do

15、 sth 记得/遗忘做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载remember/forget doing sth 记得/遗忘做过某事 52. see sb do sth 观察某人做某事 结果 see sb doing sth 观察某人正在做某事 正在进行中 be seen to do sth 做某事被观察 53. something to eat/drink 一些吃 /喝的东西 词不定式放在 something等后修饰这些词 I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西；54.

16、spend some time indoing sth /on sth 花费时间做某事 留意动词要用 ing 形式 常考 spend some money on sth/doing sth 买 花了多少钱 55. Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 做好某事很难 /简单 56. stop to do sth 停下来去某事 两件事 常考 stop doing sth 停止做某事 一件事 常考 stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事 常考 57. take turns to do sth 轮番做 58. tell sb not to do s

17、th 叫某人去 不要 做某事 be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事 59. There is no need for sb to do sth 对某人来说没必要做某事 60. There is no time for sb to do sth have no time to do sth 没时间做某事 61. too for sb to 太 以致不能 so that not enough to do The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学；62. try/do ones best to do sth 尽力去做某事tr

18、y to do sth 试着 图做某事 63. used to do sth 过去常做某事 used to be + adj/a +n Mr wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精选资料 欢迎下载I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村；64. want/would like to do sth 想做 want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做 feel like doi

19、ng sth 宠爱做某事 留意 like 后接动词 ing 形式 65. warn sb not to do sth 警告某人做某事 或不要做某事 66. 为什么不 表建议的句型,留意用动词原形 t you do sth . Why donWhy not do sth . 表示建议的句型仍有： What How about .假如是动词,要用 ing 形式 Shall we .67. Would you like sb to do sth .Yes, I d love to .68. Would you mind doing sth . 你介意做某事吗 . Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . 从不介意 /一点也不介意 /当然不会了 69. Would you please not do sth 你可不行以不做 .名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页