2022年外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 特别疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度( metre/kilometre)答 How long is the Great Wall. It s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers. 2. How big 问,人口( people)答How big is Beijing. Beijing s got about fourteen million people . 3.How many 问,数字 +名词复数答;How many countries are in the UN. 4. W
2、here 问,地点 /方向答191 countries are in the UN.Wheres New York. It s in the east of America. 5.When 问,时间答 When is the UN building open. The UN building is open at 9:45. 6.What time 问,钟点答;What time is it. It s ten to five. 7. What , doing 问,动词 ing 答What are you doing . I m sending an email. 8. Whatis 的 ho
3、bby问,爱好答 What is your hobby. Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9. What do 问,动词(事情)答;What do you do on Thanksgiving Day. We always have a special meal. 10.Who 问,人物答;Who can be your pen friend. Jim can be my pen friend. 11.Why 问, because 答;Why can Jim be your pen friend. Because
4、 he can speak French. 12.What 问,物品答;What is it. It s a train. What 问,职业答;What are you. I m a pupil. What 问, 节日答;What is your favourit festival. What 问,动物答;Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. What are they? They are pandas. 同义句转换1.has got/have got =There is/are 有Beijings got about fourteen million
5、 people.北京有一千四百万人口;=There are fourteen million people in Beijing. 2.north south 北南 eastwest 东西Mexico is south of America 墨西哥在美国的南部;= America is north of Mexico 美国在墨西哥的北部;3.from+国家= 国家的 国家:China 中国 Mexico 墨西哥America 美国 Canada 加拿大 England 英国Japan 日本Mexican 墨西哥的American 美国的 Canadian 加拿国家的: Chinese 中国的大
6、的 English 英国的 Japanese 日本的名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - This stamp is from China这枚邮票是来自中国的 = This is a Chinese stamp. 这是一枚中国的邮票;4. be from=come from来自 These stamps are from my letters = These stamps come from my letters.这些邮票来自我的信;5. give 某人某物 =give 某物 to 某人 给 He gives the c
7、hildren presents.他给孩子们礼物=He gives presents to the children.他给礼物孩子们;6. ( 的) hobby= like 的爱好 = .宠爱 Collecting stamps is my hobby.集邮是我的爱好;=I like collecting stamps.我宠爱集邮;7. lots of =many 很多 There are lots of Chinese shops.有很多中国的商店;=There are many Chinese shops. 8. ( 的)favourite = like best 最宠爱的 Thanksg
8、iving is my favourite festival. 感恩节是我最宠爱的节日;= I like Thanksgiving best. 我最宠爱感恩节;9.Pleased to meet you. =Glad to meet you.=Nice to meet you. 见到你很兴奋 !10. I d love to =I would love to. =I d like to = I would like to = I want to+ 动词原形 我想要 I d love to see your photos 我想要看你的照片;=I want to see your photos.
9、Be 动词用法 口诀:Be 有 am,is,are ,我 I用 am ,你you用 are , is 连着他 he她she它it 我们 we你们 you他们 they要用 are ,单数名词用 is ,复数形式要用 are 变否定,真简单, be 后 not 为标记 变问句, be提前,句尾问号要配全(?)1. I _ an English teacher now. 2. Daming _visiting America. 3. These postcards _ great. There be 句型 表示有 ,There is + 可数名词单数 / 不行数名词There is a China
10、town in New York. There are +可数名词复数s There are lots of Chinese shopsthere. Be动词后有多个名词时,使用就近原就There _ two cats and a dog. There _ a dog and two cats.有两只猫和一只狗; (有一只狗和两只猫; ) 频率副词表示动作的次数,位于Be 动词和情态动词之后,实义动词之前;句中显现频率名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 副词,用一般现在时态; always总是 100%,;usuall
11、y通常 80%,often 常常 60% ,sometimes有时 30% ,never 从不 0% ; some和 any 的用法 some一般用于确定句 any 一般用于一般疑问句和否定句;但表示恳求的疑问句中可用 some;Have you got _ stamps. These are _ stamps from Canada. Would you like _ noodles.你想要一些面条吗? 连词 and 和 but 的用法 and 和、那么、而且(表示承接)but 但是(表示转折)I ve got a piano. I can t play it.(合成一句)I ve got
12、a piano _I can t play it. Sam has got a pet dog. He often plays with it.(合成一句)Sam has got a pet dog_he often plays with it. have got /has got的用法用法:主语不是三单用have got ,主语是三单用 has got. 句中有 have/has got时,改一般疑问句把 have/has提到句首,改否定句就在 have/has 后加 n t.【have/has问,have/has答】 Have you got any ?确定回答: Yes, I have.
13、 否定回答: No, I havent. Can 的用法can 后面加动词原形句中有 can时,改一般疑问句把can 提到句首,改否定句就在can后加 t. Can you . 确定回答, Yes, I can. 否定回答: No, I can t.【can问,can 答】询问动物是否宠爱什么句型:Do snakes like music. 【复数问, they 答】确定回答: Yes, they do. 否定回答: No, they dont. Do snake like music. 【不分男女问, it 答】确定回答: Yes, it do. 否定回答: No, it dont. 询问别
14、人是否常常干某事句型:Do you often . 你常常干什么吗?名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 回答: Yes, I do/ No, I don t/ Not very often/ Not really. 询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Do you want to +动词原形 . 你想干什么吗?确定回答: Yes, Iwe do/ Yes, please. 否定回答: No, I we don t/ No, thank you. 挑选疑问句结构:一般疑问句 +or+被挑选的情形? 回答时,不用 Yes或 No
15、回答,要在所供挑选中选出一个或多个或Neither(都不)来回答;-Have you got a knife and fork or chopsticks.挑选一项回答 -_ Have you got a book. Have you got a pen?(改为挑选疑问句)_ _ _ a book _ a pen. 感叹句big map . What +a/an+形容词 +名词单数!It s a big map 改感叹句 _ _ 强调句用在动词前加助动词 do/does/did用来加强语气,可译为“ 的确、真的”如: You miss China .强调句 You _miss China. 你
16、真的思念中国;He has a toy car. 强调句 He _ _ a toy car.他的确有个小汽车玩具; 祈使句表示恳求、命令、劝说或建议的句子; (主语常常省略)确定形式:动词原形其他否定形式: Dont+动词原形 +其它;在表示客气的恳求时,常在句首或句末加上 please. 例: Be quiet. 寂静! Dont be quiet. Please don t be quiet. 一般现在时态表示常常、习惯性的动作或状态; (常常性时间: often,on Sunday, always .)结构:主语(不是三单)+动词原形 +其他 +常常性时间 ;主语(是三单) +动词三单
17、s/es+其他 +常常性时间 ;改一般疑问句:动词是原形,在句前加 Do, 动词是三单,在句前加Does,动词改回原形;名师归纳总结 改否定句:动词是原形,在动词前加don t, 第 4 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 动词是三单,在动词前加doesn t,动词改回原形; 动词各种形式的用法主语不是三单,动词用原形,助动词(do/does/did)+动词原形情态动词( can/could/will/would/shall/should)+动词原形 Let /to/help+动词原形 主语是三单,动词用三单-s/es,句中有过去时间,动词
18、用过去式-ed,Be动词 /like/love/go+动词 -ing 时间的计时法顺读法:时 +分,表示几点几分如:seven twenty七点二十逆读法:(30 分钟之前 )分钟 +past+小时,表示几点过几分; twenty past seven 七点二十(30 分钟) half past +小时,表示几点半;如:half past seven 七点半30 分钟之后)分钟+to+小时,表示几点差几分;如:twenty to eight 七点四非常地点方位的表达 in the east/west/south/north of在.的东 /西/南 /北部,指在一个范畴的内部;假如在外部,不加“
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