2022年小升初英语复习资料易错题.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案 一:同学易错词汇欢迎下载 4 谁比你重 . than you?四、依据答句写出问句1. a, an 的挑选 : 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用 a. 2. am , is , are 的挑选 : 单数用 is , 复数用 are. I 用 am , you 用 are. 3. have , has 的挑选 : 表示某人有某物; 单数用 has , 复数用 have. I , you 用 have . 1 I m 160 cm. 2 I m 12 years old.4 Amys hair is 30 cm long.三
2、: 动词过去式详解动词的过去式的构成规章有:、规章动词4. there is, there are 的挑选 :表示某地有某物,某人;单数用一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , there is , 复数用 there are. visited 5. some, any 的挑选 :确定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用any.以 e 结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used 6. 疑问词的挑选 :what 什么 who 谁 where 哪里 whose 谁 的 why(为什么) when什么时候)which(哪一个) ho
3、w old 多大 how many (多少) how much(多少钱)二:形容词比较级详解以辅音字母加y 结尾的动词要改y 为 i 再加 ed(此类动词较少)如study studied carry carried worry worried (留意 play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)双写最终一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped 、不规章动词(此类词并无规章,须熟记)学校阶段要记住以下当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级; 比较级的句子结动词的原形和过去式:sing sang , eat ate , see saw , have had , do did , go
4、 went , take took , buy bought , get got , read read ,fly flew , am/is was , are were , say said , leave left , swim swam , tell told , draw drew , come came , lose lost , find found , drink drank , hurt hurt , feel felt 构通常是:什么 + 动词 be am , is , are + 形容词比较级+ than(比) + 什么 ,如:I m taller and heavier
5、than you. (我比你更高和更重;)An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大;)形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规章是:四:动词现在分词详解动词的 ing 形式的构成规章:一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如 doing , going , working , 一般的直接在 词尾加 er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的,直接加r ,如fine finer , 以 e 结尾的动词,要先去e 再加 ing,如 having ,
6、 writing 以辅音字母 加 y 结尾的,先改y 为 i 再加 er,如 funny - funnier 双写最终一个字母的(此类动词极少)有 :running , swimming , 双写最终的字母再加er,如 big bigger, thin thinner ,hot sitting , getting 五: 人称和数hotter 留意比较的两者应当是相互对应的可比较的东西;人称代词物主代词典型错误: My hair is longer than you. (我的头发比你更长;)比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可 比性;应当改为:My hair is long
7、er than yours. 或 My hair is longer than your hair. 比较级专项练习 : 主格 宾格 第一人称 单数 I(我) me my(我的) 复数 we(我们) us our(我 们的)其次人称 单数 you(你) you your(你的) 复数 you(你们) you your(你们的)第三人称 单数 he(他) him his (他的) she(她) her her(她的) it(它) it its (它的)复数 they(他们 /她们 /它们) them their(他 们的 /她们的 /它们的)六:句型专项归类1、 确定句 :是指用确定的语气来陈述
8、的句子,如:一、从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big 1 How is the Yellow River. 2 How is Mr Green. Hes 175cm.3 How are your feet. I wear size 18. 4How is the fish. Its 2kg.I m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital. 二、依据句意写出所缺的单词There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I w
9、atched TV yesterday evening. 1 Im 12 years old. Youre 14. Ithan you. 2 A rabbits tail isthan a monkeys tail.2、否定句: 含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I m not a 3 An elephant is than a pig. 4 A lake is than a sea. 5 A basketball is than a football. student. She is not isnt a doctor.He does not doesnt work in a hospi
10、tal.There are not aren t four fans in our classroom. 三、依据中文完成句子. He will not wont eat lunch at 12:00.I did not didnt watch TV 1 我比我的弟弟大三岁. I mthan my brother. yesterday evening. 2 这棵树要比那棵树高. This tree than that one. 留意小结:否定句主要是在确定句的基础上加上了否定词3 你比他矮四厘米. You are than he. “ not ”;有动词 be的句子就 “ not ”加在 be
11、后面,可缩写成 “ isn ,aren ,t ”名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优秀教案t.欢迎下载但 am not 一般都分开写; 没有动词 be 的句子就要先在主要动词的How many + 名词复数+ are there .有多少 ?前面加上一个助动词(do,does, did),然后在它后面加上“ not”,七: 完全、缩略形式: I m=I am hes=he is shes=she 你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“ dont , doesnt , didn);这三个助is they re=they are
12、youre=you are there s=there isthey re=they 动词要依据人称和时态来挑选,其中“ does”只用于一般现在时主语are cant=can not dont=do not doesnt=does notisn t=is 是第三人称单数的情形,而“ did ”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什not aren t=are notlet s=let uswont=will notI ll=I 么人称和数,都用“ did ” ;will wasnt=was not3、一般疑问句: 是指询问事实的句子, 此类句子必需用“ yes”,或 “ no”总结:通常情形下,m
13、即 am,s 即 is(但 let s=let us), re来回答;即 are , nt 即 not (但 cant=can not)如: Are you a student. Yes, I am / No, Im not.八:与字母相关的题型 注:五个元音字母是Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu Is she a doctor. Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.一 .将所给字母的大小写写在四线格上Hh Rr Xx Gg Mm Uu Zz Ff Qq Ii Does he work in a hospital. Yes, he does. / No, he doesnAre
14、 there four fans in our classroom. Yes, there are. / No, there aren二 .写出以下字母的左邻右舍;Are you going to buy a comic book tonight. Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 1. Hh 2. Bb 3. Ll 4. Rr 5. Qq Yes, we are. / No, we arent. 6. Ww Will he eat lunch at 12:00. Yes, I will. / No, I will notwon三 .用小写字母誊写以下单词;t. Are t
15、hey swimming. Yes, they are. / No, they arent.1.ROOM 2.UNDER 3.PLEASE 4.PICTURE Did you watch TV yesterday evening. Yes, I did. / No, I didn5.WHERE 6.TWINS 7.EXCUSE 8.HOW 留意小结:一般疑问句是在确定句的基础上,9.CAKE 10.SMALL 把动词 be 调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可;三 .将全是元音字母的那一组圈起来没有动词be 的句子就要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)1. a c e 2.
16、 i e o 3. v u k 4. e u I 5. J B I 6. E T V 7. E I 再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可;O 8. A U E 这三个助动词也要依据人称和时态来挑选,其中“ does”只用于一般四 .写出与所给单词发音相同的字母(大小写);现在时主语是第三人称单数的情形,而 “ did ”只用于一般过去时,不1.bee 2.sea 3.tea 4.are 5.why 6.you 论主语是什么人称和数,都用“ did ” ;一般疑问句有个重要的原就 就是问和答要一样,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句九: pep 学校英语词汇不完全归类表里
17、的这个词是一样的;学习用品 school things:4、特别疑问句:以特别疑问词( what , where , who , which , when , pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔pencil-case 铅笔盒ruler 尺子book 书bagwhose , why , how 等)开头引导的句子;此类句子应当问什么就答包comic book 漫画书post card 明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag 书包eraser橡皮crayon 蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀什么,不能用 “ yes 、no” 来回答;如:What is this. It s a computer
18、.story-book 故事书notebook 笔记本Chinese book 语文书What does he do. Hes a doctor.English book 英语书math book 数学书magazine 杂志Where are you going. I m going to Beijing.dictionary 词典Who played football with you yesterday afternoon. Mike. 人体( body):foot 脚head 头face 脸hair 头发nose鼻子mouth 嘴eyeWhich season do you like
19、best. Summer. When do you usually get up. I usually get up at 6:30. 眼睛ear耳朵arm 手臂hand 手finger 手指leg 腿tail 尾巴颜色( colours):Whose skirt is this. It s Amys.red 红blue 蓝yellow 黄green 绿white 白black 黑pink 粉Why do you like spring best. Because I can plant trees. How are you. I m fine. / Im happy.红purple 紫 or
20、ange 橙 brown 棕动物( animals):How did you go to Xinjiang. I went to Xinjiang by train. cat 猫dog 狗pig 猪duck 鸭rabbit 兔horse 马elephant 大其中 how 又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特别疑问词组用来提问,如:how many(多少 数量 ) , 象ant 蚂蚁fish 鱼bird 鸟eagle 鹰beaver 海狸snake 蛇how much(多少 钱 ), how tall(多高) , how long(多长) , how bigmouse 老鼠squirrel 松鼠k
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