2022年小学英语冀教版五年级下册知识点汇总.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 五年级下册一二单元综合学问点汇总 一、单词chair椅子sorry对不起worry 担忧point 指man复数 men 男士table 桌子people 人、人们thirty 渴cry 哭woman复数women 女士can 能beautiful 美丽can 能hungry 饿baby复数 babies婴儿candy糖果visit 参观、拜访may 可以draw 画画child（复数） -children小孩now 现在beside 向 旁边sleep睡觉run 跑ask- answer问-答feel 感觉behind 在 后面tired 累

2、see 观察sad- happy 难过 -兴奋who 谁some一些hurt 受伤walk 步行easy-difficult简洁 -困难二、词组arrive at+小地点sing a song 唱歌play football 踢足球ride a bike arrive in +大地点到达read a book=read books看书骑自行车watch TV 看电视sit down坐下draw a picture=draw pictures 画画stand up 站起make his bed 整理床how old 多大play cards 玩纸牌fly a kite 放风筝how long 多

3、长play with 和 玩look out of 向外看look at 看 talk with=talk to 交谈wash his hands洗手some+复数名词 / 不行play basketball 打篮球have fun 玩的高兴too many 太多have breakfast 吃早饭Listen to music 听音乐go shopping 购物数名词a+单数名词an+单数名词（元音a,e,i,o,u 开头）some eggs一些鸡蛋some water 一些水a banana 一个香蕉an apple/egg/orange/email 三、祈使句Dont stand up

4、不要站起Dont eat or drink.不要吃喝东西Dont swim.严禁游泳Please sit down坐下Please dont point. 请不要指Be careful当心Dont jump 不要跳Dont worry不要担忧Dont walk on the grass. Dont go straight. 禁止直行Dont forget the stamp 别忘了邮票请勿践踏草坪；Dont turn left. 禁止左转Dont be afraid 不要可怕Dont ride a bike.禁止骑车四、现在分词去 e 加 ing arrive-arriving leave-l

5、eaving come-coming give-giving dance-dancing 双写最终一个字母put-putting shop-shopping sit-sitting run-running 五、写作：用现在进行时表达在某地观察什么例一： There are many people on Tiananmen Square. Some children are flying kites. Many women are dancing. A boy is taking pictures. Some men are walking. All the people are happy.

6、例二：My father is watching TV. My mother is singing a song. I am drawing a picture. My sister is eating. we are happy today. 4.这些简写你都会吗？Its=It is ；lets=let us ；whats=what is； Im=I am ; isnt=is not；arent=are not ；Id like=I would like 5.天气,形容词和名词的转化名词形容词形容天气的The Sun sunny Cool 凉快的Cloud cloudy Cold 冷的rai

7、n Rainy Warm温和的wind windy snow snowy hot 热的9.人称代词,物主代词；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 主格物主性代词宾格She her her he his him it its it they their them we our us you your you I my me Li Ming Li Ming s Li Ming 六、句型They arrive at the train station.他们到了火车站；Danny runs to the train.丹尼跑向火

8、车I want to jump/sing/dance. 我想跳、唱、跳舞I m excited. 我很兴奋What is Danny looking at. 丹尼正在看什么？What are you doing. 你正在做什么？Who is singing. 谁正在唱歌？The man behind me is singing. I am reading a book. 我正在看 一本书 . Who is talking. 谁正在唱歌？ He is talking to the man I am drawing a picture 我正在画一幅画 . behind you.他在同你背后的那个男

9、人谈话Jenny is looking out of the window on the train. They arrive in Beijing at 1:17 in the afternoon. 詹妮正向窗外看她们于下午1:17 到达北京；I am singing a song to your mother. 我正在给你妈妈唱歌What is the baby doing now. 婴儿在做什么？The baby is crying/sleeping. 婴儿正在哭泣 / 睡觉；Who is hungry . 谁饿了？Who is thirsty.谁渴了What would you lik

10、e to drink. 你想要喝些什么？Id like some water. 我想喝些水Would you like a cup of tea. 你想要一杯茶吗？确定回答： Yes, please. 否定回答： No , thanks. What is the woman doing now.那个女士正在做什么？May I play with the baby, too. Sure. She is reading the newspaper.她正在看报纸我也可以和这个婴儿玩吗？当然. They are having fun.他们正玩得高兴；There are many people in t

11、he park. I can t see the baby.我看不到那个婴儿；They are on their way to the hotel. 公园里有很多人；他们再去旅社的路上；A child is flying a kite.一个小孩在放风筝；There are many cars and buses. A man is running.一个男人在跑步；Some children are playing football. 这有很多的小汽车和公交车；一些小孩在踢足球；Some old men are doing Tai Chi.老人们在打太极；Some people are taki

12、ng pictures on the square. These people are walking.这些人在漫步；They are visiting the Palace Museum . 一些人在广场上照相 他们在参观故宫The woman is listening to music.女士在听音乐；Please stand beside Jenny.请站在詹妮的旁边；Lets fly a kite 我们放风筝吧；Let s look in the window. 我们朝窗户里看一看；I m falling. 我要摔倒了；I hurt my arm.我伤了我的胳膊；He hurts his

13、 tail.它伤到了他的尾巴 How old is the Palace Museum.故宫博物馆有多少年历Jenny feels tired and hungry.詹妮都又累又饿；How long is the Great Wall.长城有多长？史了？ Its about 600 years old. About 6000 kilometres.大约 6000 千米Jenny buys a scarf for her mother. What time is it.几点了詹妮为妈妈买了条毛巾；Its 2:30 You cant walk to the hotel with that. 你不能

14、带着那个走着去宾馆；五年级下册三四单元综合学问点汇总名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 一、单词much 多少kind 友好的miss想everyone 每人right 右边 -left 左边fine 健康的email 电子邮件photo 照片back回原处wrong 错误的 -right 正确的write 写computer 电脑story 故事night 晚上forget 遗忘 -remember 记得turn 转向cinema 电影院gift 礼物letter 信fast 快slow 慢idea 想法postca

15、rd明信片date 日期post office邮局buy=take 买use 使用stamp 邮票need 需要tomorrow 明天many 很多paper 纸yesterday 昨天send寄often 常常二、词组write a letter 写信have a nice trip look at +某物看The first day第一天have fun 玩的高兴last year 去年puton 把 贴上The second day其次天far form 离远be good for 对合适last night 昨晚The third day 第三天on the left 在左边put o

16、n 穿上take a picture=take pictures on the right 在右边write back 回信=take a photo=take photos 照相go straight 始终走how much 多少钱turn left 左转try on 试穿turn right 右转三、动词过去式shop-shopped 购物go-went 去see-saw 观察have-had 有do-did hurt-hurt 受伤is、am-was are-were buy-bought 买eat-ate 吃come-came 来四、写作：用用一般过去时表达过去发生了什么例一：Last

17、 week , I had a trip to Beijing with my father and mother. The first day, We visited the Palace Museum. The second day, We visited the Great Wall. The third day, We visited the Tiananmen Square. We had a great time in Beijing. 例二：I had breakfast at seven yesterday. I go to school by bus. I had six c

18、lasses . I played games with my friends after school. I had a great time yesterday. 五、给某人写信介绍自己Dear Danny How are you. My name is Li Ming. I live in China . I am ten years old. I am tall. I like reading. My favourite colour is red. please write back soon. Love, Li Ming 六、句型A postcard has a picture o

19、n it.明信片上有一张图画You are back.你回来了；We write a letter on paper.我们在纸上写信；I missed you！我想你！May I see that postcard, please. 我可以看一看那张明信片吗？How much is this postcard. It is nine yuan. What did you do yesterday.你昨天做什么了？I walked to Wangfujing street.我步行去王府井；I often watch TV at home.我常常在家看电视；这张明信片多少钱？九元I watched

20、 a film last night.昨晚我去看电影了；How much are they. They are twelve yuan. 他们多少钱 . 他们 12 元；I will take nine, please.我要买九张Mum and I will go back home tomorrow. I eat an apple every day.我每天吃一个苹果 I ate an orange yesterday.我昨天吃了一个橘子 Did you have a nice trip.你的旅途开心吗？We are in Canada this week.这周我们在加拿大名师归纳总结 妈妈

21、和我明天就回家了；We were in China Last week.上周我们在中国. 第 3 页,共 4 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I want to send this postcard to my mum and dad. We are having fun in Beijing I wanted to buy a gift for you.我想给你买个礼物 It is not far from Tiananmen Square. We are having a great time. 我们玩得很高兴他离天安门广场不远；Turn le

22、ft at the traffic lights.在交通灯处左转What happened .发生了什么事？Do you need stamps.你需要邮票吗 . You are wrong.你错了；We were on the train to Beijing. We bought gifts for you in Beijing. 我们在去北京的火车上 我们在北京给你们买了礼物Here are some photos of our trip to Beijing.这是我们到 北京旅行的一些照片Its too small for me,他对我来说太小了,but it s good for a

23、 baby.但是它适合对婴儿；Lets send an email. 咱们发送电子邮件吧. And it doesnt need stamps.它仍不需要邮票；I want to send an email to my father. 我想给我父亲发一封电子邮件；Can we use the computer.我们能用电脑吗？I hurt my arm and Jenny helped me. 我伤了胳膊并且詹妮帮忙了我This is for you.这是给你的Sure！This photo of the panda is for you. 当然！这张熊猫的照片是给你的There is no

24、snow没有雪 Say hi to your friend for me. Please write back soon.请尽快回信 We put the address on the right. 代我向你的伴侣们问好；我们把地址写在右边An email from Li Ming.一封来自李明的电子邮件Lets put it on the wall.咱们把他挂在墙上吧 Did you go shopping.你去购物了吗I can show you.我给你看 Time for bed 该睡觉了一般过去时动作或者大事发生在过去的时间里,要用一般过去时；一般过去时构成 动词 +ed. 否定形式 didn t + 动词原形一般疑问句 把 did 放于句首 , 后面+动词原形标志性词语 Yesterday ,ago,last ,at that time ,in those days,before ；in1999 现在进行时在英语里,习惯用特定的动词形式,表示动作的时间,状态,简称时态；英语里共有 8 种时态；现在进行时,指现在的时间,动作正在发生；现在进行时名师归纳总结 构成be 动词 +动词 ing 形式第 4 页,共 4 页否定形式把 be 动词变成否定形式一般疑问句把 be 动词放于句首标志性词语now,look ,listen - - - - - - -