2022年山东省聊城市届高三英语一模考试试题.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 山东省聊城市 2022 届高三英语一模考试试题第 I 卷第一部分听力（共两节,满分30 分）该部分分为第一、其次两节；留意：做题时,请朱将答案划在试卷上；录音内容终止后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上；第一节（共5 小题；每道题1.5 分,满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后,你都有 读下一个小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： How much is the shirt. A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确 10 秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅A. 19.

2、15.B. 9.18.C. 9.15. 答案是 C；1. How long did the man stay at the airport. A. 2 hours. B. 3 hours. C. 5 hours. 2. What does the woman mean. A. Its a nice day.B. Its a bad day.C. It s raining hard.3. What is probably the man. A. A taxi driver. B. A waiter. C. A traffic policeman. 4. What does the woman w

3、ant to do. A. Play tennis. B. Go swimming. C. Clean the house. 5. What do we know about Peter. A. He has lost his ticket. B. He is expecting a ticket. C. He went out to buy a ticket. 其次节（共 15 小题；每道题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选- 1 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习

4、资料 - - - - - - - - - 项中选出正确选项,并标在试卷相应位置；听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每道题 5 秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6 至 7 题；6. Where are the two speakers. 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；A. In a bookstore. B. In a post office. C. In a library. 7. How many books will the man finally take away. A. Three. 8 至 9 题；B. Four. C. Five. 听第

5、 7 段材料,回答第8. Why is the woman worried. A. She is too busy. B. She hasn t finished her reading task. C. She has to work on the book reports. 9. What do we know about the man. A. He has forgotten all he read. B. He may go to Europe to relax. C. He has finished .writing his book reports. 听第 8 段材料,回答第 1

6、0 至 12 题；10. Why does the woman come to the man. A. To greet him. B. To ask for information. C. To talk about the neighbors. 11. Where are the two speakers. A. In Atlantic. B. In Chicago. C. In New York. 12. What is the woman going to do this Saturday. A. Drink tea. B. Meet old friends. C. Attend a

7、party. 听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题；13. How did the woman come. - 2 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi. 14. What does the woman need to do for the children. A. Cook lunch. B. Heat up their food. C. Play the piano. 15. How much will the man pay for t

8、he woman. A. $ 180. B. $ 200. C. $ 220. 16. What can we learn from the conversation. A. Lily introduced the woman to the man. B. The children are not allowed to watch TV. C. The man will go on a business trip next weekend. 听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题；17. What caused the speaker to give up his study. A.

9、His fathers death.B. His poor eyesight. C. His marriage. 18. What did the speaker work as at first. A. A pilot. B. An engineer. C. A tour guide. 19. Why did the speaker decide to stay in Spain. A. He liked Spain very much. B. He liked working with his friend. C. He didn t want to leave his family.20

10、. What do we know about the speaker. A. He is in South America now. B. He teaches English in the evening. C. He gets on well with his new manager. 其次部分 阅读懂得（共两节,满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 30 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项（该选项涂黑；A、B、C 和 D中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将A Strongest Female Literary Characters of All Time - 3

11、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - There are some of historys most inspiring and great females who can be found on the pages of these novels. Elizabeth Bennet Called “ Lizzie ” or “ Eliza ” by her family and friends, Elizabeth Bennet is the stubborn and clever heroine from t

12、he 1813 Jane Austen novel Pride and Prejudice. Shes the second eldest of five daughters in the Bennet family and, like the rest of her sisters, she is expected to marry for status and money, not for love. To remain true to herself, she would rather remain single, a concept that was unheard at the ti

13、me. Nancy Drew She first appeared in the 1930s but remains one of the most iconic female characters in all of literature. Created by Edward Stratemeyer, Nancy Drew wasnt simply a pretty girl. Instead, the bold, physically strong, and fiercely intelligent Nancy used her superior intelligencenot her l

14、ooks to solve a series of mysteries. Josephine March Jo March is the second eldest daughter in the March family and is a central focus in the novel Little Women, published by Louisa May Alcott in 1868. At 15, she is strong- willed, confident, and literary and unlike her sisters, she is outspoken and

15、 uninterested in marriage. Jo both struggles with and challenges society s expectations of how women in the 19th century should carry themselves, making her one of literatures most daring female characters.Hester Prynne Recognized by some critics as one of the most important characters in female lit

16、erature, Hester Prynne is the leading character in Nathaniel Hawthornes 1850 novel, The Scarlet Letter. Married but separated by distance from her husband, Hester has an affair with a minister and becomes pregnant. 21. Why would Elizabeth Bennet rather remain single. A. She is too stubborn. B. She d

17、oesn t want to cheat herself.C. She doesn t want to marry for love.- 4 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. She was the eldest daughter of the family. 22. What is Nancy Drew like. A. Kind. B. Outspoken. C. Clever. D. Proud. 23. Who created Josephine March. A. Jane Austen. B.

18、 Edward Stratemeyer. A. Louisa May Alcott. D. Nathaniel Hawthorne. 24. What is the right order of the time these females appeared in novels. a. Elizabeth Bennet B. adbc b. Nancy Drew D. adcb c. Josephine March d. Hester Prynne A. dcab C. cdba B With golden sunshine and a gentle breeze, autumn is the

19、 most beautiful season in the year. This is a great time to go outside and have fun. Go to a valley to see red maple trees, go and pick fruit in an orchard or find an open field to fly your kite in. However, for many high school students, these great activities may be just a dream. With plenty of wo

20、rk to do, they spend all their hours indoors, struggling for a high mark in their exams. Of course, study is one of the most important things for teenagers. But life is definitely much more than that. Sometimes we spend so much time studying that we forget how to make life wonderful. In doing so, we

21、 lose the real purpose of life to be a valuable and happy person. To enjoy just how great it is to be alive, we have to put down our books and pens and look around us. Students, take some exercise to improve your health, talk with your parents and friends for understanding and walk around outside to

22、 refresh your body and mind. Going out and enjoying the beautiful countryside often helps our creativity in our work. Chinese craftsman, Lu Ban, created a saw to help woodworkers. But if he hadnt walk ed outside, he would not have been inspired by a kind of toothed grass. We could also suppose if Ne

23、wton hadnt rested under that apple tree, then he wouldnt - 5 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - have been hit by an apple, and his classic theories would not have come out. Going out is not only a break from hard work, but a chance to add to life experience. So come on, give

24、your brain a good rest. Step out of the books and get your bag ready for an autumn outing. We are sure you will get much more than knowledge from the exciting journey. 25. In which paragraph does the writer make a summary about his opinion. A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 5. D. Paragrap

25、h 4. 26. Why is going out a dream for many high school students. A. They are unhappy to do so. B. Their parents dont allow them to do so.C. They think study is the most important thing for them. D. They have too much work to do for getting high marks in the exams. 27. The passage is developed mainly

26、 by . A. making predictions B. reasoning and giving examples C. describing the beautiful scenery in Autumn D. pointing out the present situation of high school students 28. What message can you get from the passage. A. Nature is power. B. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. C. The author isn

27、t happy with our education at all. D. Going out can make high school students get more. C Sixty-four-year-old Pierre Deom has spent his entire life close to the woods and fields that he loves. Twice a year, his magazine, La Hulotte, focuses on an animal or plant native to the French countryside. The

28、 100th edition was published in November. The magazine counts more than 150,000 subscribers in many countries, and is doing very well financially. Deom says it all began in January 1972, when he was teaching science in a one-room schoolhouse here. - 6 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - -

29、 - - - - - “ It upset me how the forests and swamps were beginning to be ruined. The word ecology 生态学 didn t really exist yet. Some friends and I wanted to call attention to the issue. So we said, lets educate the kids. Theyre ready to hear our message. ” So he took a step into the unknown, planning

30、 to publish his nature journal. Deom does all the research and writing and the illustrations 插图 of the magazine by hand. He combines science and humor in his writing and drawing to describe the daily life and sufferings of his creatures. Animals you might overlook or consider dull are magically and

31、vividly brought to life in La Hulotte. “ I try to write about animals and plants that are easy to find because I want kids to put on boots, take a magnifying glass, go to the woods and fields to observe and be amazed by what they find, ” Deom says.And it seems to work. Biologist Jerome Fournier bega

32、n subscribing to La Hulotte when he was just eight years old. “ For me it was the first contact with nature whe”n I was a child. And maybe its the beginning for my life of scientist. I think so.Whats amazing is its approach. The magazine has realistic drawings and also a little cast of cartoon creat

33、ures who comment on things and give a different views. You can read it as an adult or a child; it can be understood on two different levels. So scientists, regular people and children all get something out of it. “ It s extraordinary.” Fournier says, who works at the Museum of Natural History in Par

34、is, where he says La Hulotte has a crazy following. 29. What does the underlined word “ subscribers ” in Paragraph 2 probably mean.A. Readers. B. Editors. C. Sellers. D. Collectors. 30. What s the purpose of creating the magazine. A. To make a lot of money. B. To finish the task of teaching. C. To e

35、nlarge the areas of forests. D. To promote peoples awareness of ecology.31. Which words can best describe the magazine La Hulotte. - 7 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. Scientific and interesting. B. Magical and dull. C. Vivid and unreal. D. Hard to understand. 32. What c

36、an we learn from the last paragraph. A. The magazine is a cartoon one. B. Adults find the magazine too easy. C. Many scientists are the fans of the magazine. D. The magazine is not fit for regular people to read. D If some parts of a body are very sick or damaged, then doctors might need to remove t

37、hem. Another way doctors can help is to grow new tissue to replace what is sick or damaged. This is called regenerative medicine 再生医学 . Regenerative medicine sounds like something from a science fiction movie but it is not a new idea. Inside our bones, we have something called marrow, which makes ou

38、r blood and keeps us healthy. Doctors have been giving sick people the bone marrow from other healthy people for the last 30 or 40 years, and this is a kind of regenerative medicine. Newer developments in regenerative medicine include growing new skin in a laboratory and using it to help people who

39、have been hurt in fires or accidents. Another example of regenerative medicine is a technique developed from studying frogs and mice. When cells are old, like in adults, they cant change what they do in our bodies. For example, a skin cell cant change into an eye cell. But when cells are ver y young

40、, they can become any cell type. These young cells are called stem cells, and doctors can use them to grow any type of tissue, such as skin, heart or eye. John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka won the 2022 Nobel Prize for their studies in this area. Prof essor Fiona Watt, from the Centre of Regenerative M

41、edicine at Kings College, London, believes that regenerative medicine is so exciting because many different kinds of experts need to work together. 3D printers may be used to print new bones by experts, who need to work closely with university scientists and the surgeons who do the operations in hos

42、pitals. We can not yet grow new arms or legs for people, but the science fiction dream - 8 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - of regenerative medicine may be closer than we think. Perhaps in the future, doctors will be able to grow whole new bodies for us. 33. What s the main

43、 idea of the passage.A. How to help very sick or damaged people. B. Regenerative medicine and science fiction. C. We can grow our new bodies in the future. D. Regenerative medicine and its development. 34. Which of the following is right according to this passage. A. Marrow can help grow new bones.

44、B. Stem cell can be used to grow any type of tissue. C. Surgeons now use 3D printers to print new bones. D. Regenerative medicine is a new science in medicine. 35. What s the writers attitude to the development in regenerative medicine.A. Pessimistic. B. Optimistic. C. Doubtful. D. Indifferent. 其次节（

45、共5 小题；每道题2 分,满分 10 分）依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有两项为余外选项；Many cosplay activities are being organized in China, making the subculture popular among some youths. Cosplay means costume play, in which participants wear costumes and fashion accessories 配饰 to represent a specific character. Whats the reason why youths are interested in cosplay. 36 Cosplay participants often interact with each other to dress up as characters from animes 动漫 , cartoons, comic books, films, TV programs and video games. Youths who love cosplay have their own