2022年中考英语常见题型及解题技巧G任务型阅读.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 任务型阅读懂得的解题技巧 新课程标准提倡任务型的教学模式,让同学在老师的指导下,通过感知、体 验、实践,参加和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受胜利,在学习过程中进行 情感和策略调整, 以形成积极的学习态度, 促进语言实际运用才能的提高；这就 要求老师依据课程的总体目标并结合教学内容,敏捷地和有制造性地使用教材,设计贴近同学实际的教学活动, 吸引和组织他们积极参加, 并在此过程中培育发展同学用英语解决实际问题的才能和培育同学的创新精神；让同学学会用英语做事,培育同学的交际才能； 任务型教学中包含的一个很重要的组成部分就是任务 型阅读；那么究竟怎样

2、完成此类题目呢？1.认真审题,读懂题意 由于题目要求形式多样, 在同一篇阅读材料中会要求完成不同的任务,因此解题前要先明确任务,做到心中有数；2.快速阅读,把握大意 在做题时要快速扫视一下文章的大意,要完成的任务；然后结合前面的题目的要求, 大致明白所3.细读题目,完成任务 在明白题意和文章意思的基础上,认真阅读后面的题目要求, 在原文找出问题题干所包括的信息部分, 这样就可以快速精确地抓住有效信息, 确保答题的精确性；假如是依据英文释义写单词的题,就肯定要确保所填的单词来源于原文,切不行脱离原文,随便发挥；4.复读文章,核实任务 在初步完成所要求的任务以后,同学必需再认真阅读所供应的短文,结

3、合题意、文章和文后供应的任务信息、认真核实任务以保证答题正确；5留意读写结合 任务型阅读不仅考查同学阅读懂得层面的才能,更加留意考查同学“写”的才能；如是写单词,就要留意拼写正确,词形、词性有无变化,是否需要大写；如所要 完成的是短语或句子成分, 就需谨慎对待, 依据所给题干分析要完成的是什么句 子成分,需用什么样的表达方式,不行简洁草率地将文中信息直接挪用；总之,任务型阅读懂得不同于传统的阅读懂得,它介于阅读懂得与写作之间,教师应当适应新课改的要求, 把握任务型阅读懂得的特点, 加强同学任务型阅读能 力的培育；近年来考查任务型阅读常见的题型主要有以下几种：一、依据短文意思,补充句子；Mr.

4、Scott worked in a middle school. He read a lot. He taught well and could answer all the questions his students asked. And they liked him very much. One 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -Sunday morning, when he was dressing his little son, Jimmy, the boy suddenly asked, “ May I ask you a question, Dad.”“ Of course

5、 you can,” answered Mr. Scott. “ sure that you can answer it.”“ Certainly.”“ Well, ” said Jimmy, here any holes “ Are tin your socks.”“ Holes. ” Mr. Scott said in surprise. “ It s impossible.”“ carefully, or youll be wrong. ” Mr. Scott took off his socks and looked at them carefully but didnt find a

6、nything wrong.第 1 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “ No, there s no hole in them, said Mr. Scott. “ I bought them only last week.” “ How can you put your feet into them, then.” Little Jimmy said with a smile. At first Mr. Scott didnt know what to say. After a while he began to laugh with a red face.

7、依据短文意思,将以下句子补充完整；每空一词；1.Mr. Scott was a _ in a school. 2.His son was very _, so he couldnt dress himself.3.Mr. Scott _ to find if there were holes in his socks. 4.In the end Mr. Scott _that his son had played a joke on him. 5.From Jimmys joke we can say that he was a _ boy. 【解题思路点拨】这篇小短文的大意是：Mr. Sco

8、tt 是一名中学老师；一天,正值他给儿子穿衣服时,儿子 Jimmy 问他 “你的袜子上有一个洞吗？”这个问题； Mr. Scott 感到莫名其妙；他脱下自己上周刚买的新袜子,认真地看了看,根本没有发觉任何问题；令他没有想到的是,儿子微笑着对他说：“没有洞,那么你是怎么样把脚放进去的呢？ ”1.teacher；由短文开头的两句话就可以得出答案；2.young；从 Mr. Scott 给儿子穿衣服这件事上来看,可以判定出他的儿子年龄很小,仍不会穿衣服；所以答案为 young；留意不行误将 little 作为答案,由于这个词并不指年龄小；3.tried/wanted；这个小题的答案源自于 “ Mr.

9、 Scott took off his socks and looked at them carefully but didnt find anything wrong. 这句话之中；”4.understood/knew/learned/learnt；依据短文所述的内容, 不难看出这是儿子给 Mr. Scott 开的一个玩笑；联系短文末尾的 face. ”这句话,就可以得出答案；“ After a while he began to laugh with a red 5.clever/bright/naughty/lovely/ cute；从这个孩子说的 “ How can you put y

10、our feet into them, then. 这句话,可以看出 Jimmy 是特别聪慧、可爱的；开父亲的玩笑,说明他很调皮；这由 Jimmy 的两次问话 “ May I ask you a question, Dad. 和“ Are you sure that you can answer it. 合这几层意思都是正确的；二、依据文章完成表格也可以看出来儿童活泼可爱的天性；答案只要符World Animal Day is a day for anyone who loves animalsIt falls on October 4 every yearThe date is to rem

11、ember an Italian man named StFrancisHe asked people to thank animals on October 4World Animal Day was started in 1931 at a meeting of ecologists 生态学家 in FlorenceSince then it has been widely celebrated in countries throughout the worldOn this special day,people throughout the world hold special acti

12、vities to encourage everybody to show their love to animalsThey do something special to let people know the importance of animals in the world People also hold activities to encourage people to think about how we should treat animals 依据短文内容,完成表格；名师归纳总结 Animal Day World animalsA day for anyone who 1

13、第 2 页,共 14 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - every year 2 To remember StFrancisWorld Started 3 in FlorenceAnimal Day do 4 People animalsIn order to show the importance of People Think about how 5 animalsin the world 答案解析：1loves 依据短文第一句的内容可知,此题填 loves；2October 4 依据短文第一段的内容可以确定时间是 October 4；3in 1

14、931 依据短文其次段中的第一句话可知,开头于 1931 年；4something special 依据“ They do something special to let people know the importance of animals in the world”可确定答案是 something special；5to treat 依据短文最终一句话可知,答案是 to treat；三、把句子仍原到文章中阅读短文,从方框内挑选合适的答案补全短文 10 分 Birthdays are strange things. The more you have, the more you try

15、 and pretend they dont matter, and the more _1_. Im not really sure why they think so. Its true that you are getting older, but as _2_, “ Who isnt getting older every day？”The problem may be that a birthday reminds people of all the things _3_, but have not. I certainly understand that feeling, thou

16、gh I think _4_ that I most want to do a kind of personal reordering 重新排 序 of the todo list. What makes you depressed郁闷的 on your birthday is that you realize your re-ordered todo list is exactly the same as it was last year. That makes you feel _5_, and not been anywhere. I have not had that experien

17、ce this year. I look back at where I was last year and find things have changed since then. A They think they should have done. B. You have done nothing. C. People try and tell you that they are not so bad. D. Someone just said to me. E. It is the time to remember the things. 答案解析：1C【解析】由“and” 可知,此处

18、是与前面并列的成分,故 C 项最合适；2D【解析】由后面“Who isnt getting older every day？” 可知此处选 D,意为“ 正如某人对我说的” ；3A【解析】由“but have not” 可知此处表示与之相反的内容,应选 A；4E【解析】由后文“处选 E；.a kind of personal reordering of the todo list.” 可推知此名师归纳总结 5B【解析】由上句“.is exactly the same as it was last year.” 可知此处选 B,第 3 页,共 14 页意为“ 那使你感觉你什么都没有做 ” ；- -

19、 - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 四、综合任务型阅读阅读下面短文,依据文后要求答题；10 分 In _the _United_ States_people _sometimes_ go_ camping _for_vacation. Instead of staying at modern hotels and restaurants,they live in the woods and do everything for themselves for a few days to relax. When you are camping,you make al

20、l of your own food.It is rather like a large,many-day picnic.Barbeques烤肉架 are very common while camping.You can bring meat and vegetables to the camp.To make a fire,you can find or bring your own wood and light it with a lighter 打火机 Remember to_ put_stones_around_ the_fire_so_that_it _wont _get_too_

21、big_and_dangerous. When the fire is ready,you can cook food over it.Besides meat and vegetables, you can also cook marshmallows果酱软糖 with the fire. Children really like this activity at night.The whole family sit around the fire ,eat marshmallows, and drink hot chocolate especially when it is cold ou

22、tside. Everyone can sing camping songs and dance together. Camping is a fun activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit faraway places,it could be as simple as setting up a tent in a nearby forest. 1Where do Americans go camping. _ 【解析】由第一段其次句“.they live in the woods

23、.” 可知答案；【答案】 In the woods. 2Why do they put stones around the fire. _ 【解析】由第三段第一句可知；【答案】 To make sure the fire wont get too big and dangerous. 3将画线部分翻译成汉语；_ 【解析】 go camping“ 野营” , vacation“ 假期” ；【答案】在美国,人们有时在假期去野营；4将画线部分翻译成汉语；_ 【解析】 remember to do sth.“ 记得做某事” , so that“ 以便” ；【答案】记住在火的四周砌上石头,这样火就不会扩

24、散而带来危急；5给文章拟一个标题；_ 【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了在美国野营的相关情形；【答案】 Camping in the US 实战练习（1）Cambridge剑桥 is one of the top universities in the world ,and its a city as well To the surprise of some visitors , there are no walls around the universityClassroom buildings,libraries and offices can be seen all over the

25、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - cityMost of the members of the city are the students and teachers of thirty-one colleges学院 It got its name Cambridge from the river called Cam and a bridge built over itBefore the university was founded 800 years ago,Cambridge was a developing

26、 townIt developed faster because of the opening of the railway and became a city in 1951Now it has a population of more than one millionMany young students hope for the chance to study at CambridgePerhaps youll be a member of Cambridge one day依据短文内容,完成下表；The 1 of some visitors university The origin来

27、源 of its name bridge 2 it River Cam and a The time when Cambridge 800 years ago was 3 The 4 why Cambridge railway The opening of the developed faster now The population of Cambridge 5 than one million 答案详解：1surprise 依据“ To the surprise of some visitors,there are no walls around the university”可知,该题填

28、surprise；”2over 依据短文中 “ It got its name Cambridge from the river called Cam and a bridge built over it”可以确定,该空填over；3founded 依据短文中 “ Before the university was founded 800 years ago 确定,答案是 founded；4reason 依据短文中 “ It developed faster because of the opening of the railway and became a city in 1951可确定该题

29、填reason；5More 依据短文中 “ Now it has a population of more than one million”可以确定答案是（2）More；2022 天津 阅读下面短文,依据短文内容完成表格；An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853,although that was not his intention意图 He was a chef厨师长 at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs,New York.A regular dish on the men

30、u was fried油炸的 potatoes,which was an idea that had started in France.At that time,French fried potatoes were cut into thick slices片One day,a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick.So Mr Crum cut the potatoes a little thinner and

31、fried them.The guest did not like those either.That made Mr Crum angry,so he thought he would just show the man.He sliced the potatoes paperthin and fried them,thinking that the man would say nothing about it.However,to his surprise,the man loved the thin potatoes very much.Other guests tried them a

32、nd also liked them.So,Mr Crums potato chips were added to the menu.They were called Saratoga Chips. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Finally,Mr Crum opened his own restaurant to sell his famous chips.Now potato chips are packaged包装 and sold in stores. Who invented _1_？_2_ was

33、 an American chef at a restaurant. A dinner guest _3_ his fried potatoes to the chef because they were so thick. The chef was probably glad in the end because _4_. Now potato chips are packaged and sold _5_. 【答案】1potato chips【解析】由第一段第一句中“An American named Crum invented potato chips in 1853.” 可知答案；2M

34、r CrumCrum【解析】由第一段的其次句“He was a chef at a beautiful restaurant in Saratoga Springs,New York. ” 可知 Crum 是美国纽约一家餐馆的厨 师长；3sent back 【解析】由其次段的第一句 “ One day,a dinner guest at the restaurant sent back his fried potatoes to the chef because he did not like them so thick.” 可知 答案；4he opened his own restauran

35、t to sell chips 【解析】由最终一段的第一句可知,最终, Crum 自己开饭店来卖他的炸薯片,这可能是令这位厨师长兴奋的缘由；5in stores 【解析】由文章的最终一句“in stores.” 可知答案；（3）Now potato chips are packaged and sold 中同学上网始终是备受关注的热点话题；某班就这一话题组织了一次主题班 会；以下是几位同学的观点,请认真阅读下面内容,完成信息记录卡；LLi Hua ；WWang Gang；ZZhang Jie L：Surfing the Internet is very exciting. We can do

36、lots of things,such as playing games, listening to music,chatting with our friends and so on. I really enjoy it. W：I like surfing the Internet,too. Because I can learn a lot from it. I can get the latest news all over the world. I also can find the information I need so that I can spend less time on

37、 my homework. Z：Its hard to say. I agree that the Internet is helpful to our study. But its not right to spend too much time on the games. And some information on the Internet is bad for our mind. Whats more,surfing too much does harm to our eyes. In a word, we should use the Internet in a right way

38、. Names Opinions play games Li Hua Wang Gang listen to music chat with 1._ get the latest news get useful 2._ do homework 3._ 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be helpful to our study Zhang Jie dont spend too much time on the games be bad for our mind and 4._ use the Internet

39、5._ 1our friends/ friends【解析】李华举了三个例子来说明上网可做的事,即玩嬉戏、听音乐及和伴侣谈天,故此处填 ourfriends；2information【解析】由王刚的观点可知,上网可以找到需要的资料,即有用的资料,故填 information ；3faster/quickly/more quickly/better/easily.【解析】王刚认为上网能够找到需要的资料,所以花在家庭作业上的时间更少,即做家庭作业更快或更简洁；4eyes【解析】由张洁观点的倒数其次句可知是对眼睛有害,故填 eyes；5in a right way/correctly/properly

40、【解析】最终一句,张洁总结要用正确的方法使用网络,所以填短语 in a right way 或副词 correctly/properly；（4）阅读短文,依据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的正确选项；选项中有一项为余外选项；Kenny and Bobbi McCaughey live in Iowa.They have a big family.Mikayla is the oldest child in the family.She is six years old.The other children are Brandon,Joel,Kelsey, Kenny,Natal

41、ie,Alexis and Nathan.They are all five years old.Why are they all the same age？_1_.They are septuplets. It is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time._2_.In the beginning,many people helped them. They helped to feed,clean,and dress the babies.Every week,the septuplets used about 170 di

42、apers尿布！_3_. Now the children are older.The septuplets started school this year.But they go to school at home,like their big sister,Mikayla.When Mikayla was ready for school,Kenny and Bobbi decided to teach her at home._4_.Now Bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children. A. They drank a lot o

43、f milk, too. B. Because they were born together. C. Last year, Bobbie was Mikayla s teacher. D. Kenny and Bobbie are interested in cooking. E. But Kenny and Bobbie didn t look after them alone 【答案】1B【解析】问句与“ 由于他们一起诞生” 为因果关系；2E【解析】由上句“ 同时照料七个孩子是很难的工作” 与 E 项“ 但 Kenny和 Bobbi 不是独自照料” 构成转折关系；3A【解析】由上句“ 每

44、周七胞胎用大约 170 块尿布” 与“ 他们也喝大量牛奶” 构成顺承关系,说明抚养七胞胎之辛苦；4C【解析】由上句“Kenny 和 Bobbi 打算在家中教她” 知“ 去年,Bobbi 是Mikayla 的老师” ；现在 Bobbi 成了她的八个孩子的老师了；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （5）Giving directions in different places If you ask people of different countries“ Could you tell me the way to the post office？” , you will get different answers. In Japan,people use landmarks路标 instead of street names.For example,the Japanese will say to travelers,“ Go straight down to the corner.1._ The post office