2022年中考英语考试大纲知识点.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点一、日常交际用语简表1.问候 Greetings A. Hi. / Hello. 你好！Good morning / afternoon / evening. 上午 /下午 /晚 上好；How are you. 你好吗？How are you doing. 你好吗？Please say hello to your parents.请代我向你父母问 好；Please give my love / best wishes to Lucy. 请向露西 致以我的爱 /最美好的希望；B. Hi. / Hello. 你好！Good mo

2、rning / afternoon / evening. 上午 /下午 /晚 上好；I m OK./ Fine, thanks, and you. / Very well, thank you. 我仍行 /很好, 感谢； 你呢？ /特别好,谢 谢你；Sure./ All right. 肯定； / 好的；2. 介绍 Introduction A. My name is Jim. 我的名字叫吉姆；I m a student /worker . 我是同学 /工人；I m from England.我来自英格兰；This is Mr. / Mrs. / Miss / Ms Brown. 这位是布朗 先

3、生 /夫人 /小姐； I d like you to meet Bob.我想让你见见包勃；B. Hello. 你好！How do you do. 你好；Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet /see you.很兴奋见4. 打电话 Making telephone calls AHello. May I speak to Tom. 你好！可以叫汤姆接电话吗？Hello. Id like to speak to Mr. Green.你好！我想找格林先生听电话；Is that Liu Ying speaking. 你是刘英吗？ Extension six two two six

4、, please. 请接分机 6226；Can I leave a message.我可以留个口信吗？I ll call back later / again.我过一会儿打过来；I ll ring him / her up again.我会再打给他（她）的；B. Hello. This is Mary speaking. 你好！我是玛丽；Hello, who is this. 你好,你是谁？Hold the line, please. 请稍等（别挂电话） ；Just a moment, please. 请稍等；Hello, whos speaking. 你好,你是谁？Sorry. He / S

5、he isnt here right now. 愧疚,他 /她这会儿不在；Can I take a message.我可以捎个信吗？Sorry. I cant hear you. 愧疚；我听不清晰The line is bad / busy.线路有坏了 /忙； I couldn t get through. 我无法接通；Sorry, I m afraid you have the wrong number.抱歉,唯恐你拨错号了；5. 感谢和应答 Thanks and responses A. Thank you very much. 特别感谢；Thanks a lot. 特别感谢；Thank

6、you （Thanks）for your help. 感谢你的帮忙；It s very kind / nice of you. 你真实太好了；到你；B. Not at all. 别客气；（不用谢 /没关系；）3. 辞别 Farewells It s a pleasure.A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye. 再见 /拜拜；That s OK / all right.不用谢 /别客气 /没关系；Good night. 晚安；Youre welcome.不用谢；See you later / then / tomorrow/ soon. 回头见； I am sorry I ha

7、ve to go now. 很愧疚我得走了；B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye. 再见 /拜拜；See you later / then / tomorrow / soon. 回头见；6. 希望、庆贺和应答 Wishes, congratulations and responses A. Have a good day / time. （祝你）玩得开心！Have a good journey / trip. （祝你）旅途开心！名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结优秀学问点很愧疚我迟到了；G

8、ood luck. （祝你）好运！I m sorry that IEnjoy yourself. （祝你）玩得开心！B. Thats OK. 没关系；Best wishes to you. 向你（致以）最好的希望！It s all right. 没关系；Happy New Year. 新年欢乐！Never mind.不要紧 /没关系；Merry Christmas. 圣诞欢乐！It doesnt matter. 没关系；Happy birthday. 生日欢乐！It s nothing. 没什么；Congratulations. 庆贺你！9. 遗憾和怜悯 Regrets and sympath

9、y Well done. 干的好；B. Thank you. 感谢；You, too.你也一样；The same to you.你也一样；7. 意愿 Intentions I ll go with you.我将和你一起去；I m going t o see my head teacher this afternoon. 今 天下午我要去看我的班主任；I d like to make a phone call to her after class.我想 课后的电话；I want / hope to find an English pen-friend. 我想找What a pity. 真遗憾！I

10、 m so sorry. 特别遗憾！It s a great pity .天大的遗憾！What a shame.真遗憾；That s too bad. 太糟糕了； I m so sorry about your illness.对你的并我感到很伤心； I m sorry to hear you are going away.听说你要离开了我很伤心； Please accept my deep sympathy.请接受我深深的怜悯；10. 邀请和应答 Invitations and responses 一个英国笔友；A. Would you like to go for a walk.去漫步吗？

11、I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer. 我准备今年You must come to dinner with us.你得和我们一夏天去杭州；起进餐；I won t see the movie again. 我再也不去看这部电 May I invite you to dinner.我可以邀请你吃饭影了；吗？Im not going to buy the book. 我不准备买那本 What / How about having a swim. 去游泳怎么书；样？I don t want to live in the big city. 我不想住在大城B. OK.

12、 好的市；8. 赔礼和应答 Apologies and responses A. Sorry. 对不起； Thank you. 感谢；I d like that, thanks. 我情愿,感谢；I m sorry. 我很愧疚；Yes, Id love to. 我特别情愿；Excuse me, please.对不起； /打搅一下 /劳驾； I beg your pardon. That would be very nice. 那样真是太好了； No, thank you. 不用,感谢了；名师归纳总结 I m sorry for losing your book.很愧疚,我弄丢了你It s ver

13、y nice of you, but my mother is ill.真是太好的书；了,但我的母亲病了； I m sorryto interrupt you.很愧疚打断你（的话）I d love to, but Im afraid I have no time.了；但唯恐我没时间；I m sorry I cant. What about another time.第 2 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点我不能；改个时间怎么样？11. 供应 （帮忙等）和应答 Offers and responses A. Do y

14、ou want me to clean the room. 要我打扫房间；Can I help you. 我可以帮你吗？No problem. 没问题； B. No, I dont think so. 不,我认为不 .；Im afraid not. 唯恐不是；I really cant agree with you. 我真不能同意你的看 法；Would you like me to help you. 要我帮你吗？What can I do for you. 我能为你做点什么？Let me take you bags.让我帮你拿包吧；B.Yes, please.好的,请；Yes, thanks

15、.要,感谢；Thank you. That would be nice / fine. 感谢你； 那样 太好了；Thank you for your the help. 感谢你的帮忙；No, thanks / thank you. 不用,感谢；Thank you all the same. 仍是要感谢你；No way. 不行；Of course not.当然不；I don t agree. 我不同意；14. 表示确定和不愿定Expressing certainty and uncertainty I m sure of that. 我确定；I m quite sure that she ll

16、join us.我保证她会加入到我们中间；I m not so sure. 我不太确定；I m not sure of that. 我不敢保证；I m not sure whether / if she can come.我不确定That s very kind of you, but I can do it myself. 你真她是否能来；是太好了,但我自己能应付；Maybe you re right. 或许你是对的；12. 请 求 允 许 和 应 答 Asking for permission and responses A. May I come in. 我可以进来吗？Can / Cou

17、ld I use your telephone. 用一下你的电话,好吗？Would / Do you mind if I open the window. 我想打开窗子,你不介意吧？B. Yes, doplease.好的,请；Certainly. 当然可以；All right. 好吧；Of course, you can.当然可以；I m sorry, its not allowed. 很愧疚,不答应；I m afraid not.唯恐不行；Youd better not.最好不 .；13. 表示 同意和 不同 意 Expressing agreement and Perhaps she is

18、 at home now.或许她现在在家；It s hard to say. 很难说；15. 喜好和厌恶 Likes and dislikes This book is very interesting. 这本书特别好玩；I like / love the movie very much. 我特别喜爱这部电影；I like taking photos. 我喜爱拍照；I enjoy listening to music. 我喜爱听音乐；I m interested in science. 我对科学感爱好；He is fond of music. 他喜爱音乐；This song is bad /

19、awful. 这首歌太糟糕了；I don t like the movie very much / at all.我一点也不 /特别不喜爱这部电影；I don t enjoy collecting stamps. 我不喜爱集邮；disagreement A. Certainly / Sure / Of course. 当然可以；Yes, please. 好的,请；Yes, I think so. 是的,我认为是那样；Thats true. 是真的；I hate to do homework. 我厌恶做家庭作业；16. 谈论天气Talking about the weather A. What

20、s the weather like today. 今日天气如何？Hows the weather in Beijing. 北京的天气怎么All right / OK. 好吧；样？Thats a good idea. 好想法；I agree （with you ）.我同意；All right. 好的；What a cold / hot day today. 今日好冷 /热啊！It s a nice / fine / beautiful / horrible day today.今名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名

21、师总结 优秀学问点每天气真好 /糟糕；请问哪条路到中国银行？B. Its sunny / cloudy / windy / rainy / snowy / foggy. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the station, 天气晴朗 /多云 /多风 /多雨 /多雪 /多雾；please.请问到车站的路怎么走？It s getting cool / cold / warm / hot.天气变凉 /冷 /How can I get to No.4 Middle school.我怎么才能温和 /热了；到四中？Its rather warm / co

22、ld / hot / etc. today, isnt it. 今B. It s over there. 在那边；天更温和 /冷/热,是吗？It about 400 metres from here.离这儿大约17. 购物Shopping A. Can / May I help you. 我可以帮你吗？400 米；What can I do for you. 我能为你做点什么？Go down this street until you see the tall red How many / much would you like.你想要多少？building. 沿着这条街走始终到你观察一座高大

23、的红 色建筑物；Turn right / left at the first / second crossing / What colour / size / kind would you like.你想要什么颜色？What about this one. 这个怎么样？corner.在第一 /二个十字路口 /拐角处向右 /左转；Here your change. 给你的零钱 /找数；You can t miss it. 你不会错过的；B. I want / Id like a pair of shoes. 我想要一双鞋；You can take bus No. 103. 你可以乘 103 路公

24、共 汽车；How much is it / are they. 多少钱？May I try it on. 我可以试穿一下吗？It s too big / small. 太大 /小了；Youd better take a taxi.你最好乘出租车； Sorry. I dont know. Im a stranger here.我不知道；我刚来这里；Sorry, its too expensive. 愧疚,太贵了；19. 问时间或日期和应答Asking the time or date Thats too much / expensive, Im afraid.我唯恐太and responses

25、（1）时刻和日期A. What day is （it）today. 今日星期几？Whats the date today. 今日是几月几号？贵了吧；Do you have any other colours / size / kinds.你们有别的颜色 /尺寸 /品种吗？Two and a half kilos / pounds, please.两公斤 /磅半；That s fine. I很好,我买了；Just have a look.只是看看；Well, Ill think about it. 好吧,我考虑考虑；18. 问路和应答 Asking the way and responses W

26、hat time is it. 几点了？Whats the time, please. 请问几点了？When did you come to China.什么时候到的中国？What time do you get up every day. 你每天几点起床？B. Its Monday / Tuesday, etc. 星期一 /二.；Its January 10th. 一月 10 日；A. Excuse me. Wheres the washroom. 劳驾,请问洗Its five oclock / half past five / a quarter to five / five thirty

27、, twenty to nine, etc. 五点 /五点半 /五点差 一刻 /五点半 /九点差二特别；Its time for. 是该做 .的时候了；I came to China in 1998. 我 1998 年到的中国；手间在哪儿？Can you tell me how to get to the post office.你能告知我到邮局怎么走吗？Excuse me. Which bus goes to World Park.请问 哪班车到世界公园？I get up at 6 oclock. 我 6 点起床；（2）时间段Excuse me. Which is the way to th

28、e Bank of China.A.How long have you been in this school.你来这名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点所学校多久了？All right. 好的；How long does it take you to get to school. 你到 Of course, you can.当然可以；学校要话多少时间？ I m sorry, its not allowed. 愧疚,不答应；When did you live in Beijing. 你什么时候居住

29、 I m afraid not. 唯恐不行；在北京？Youd better not.最好别；How long have you been ill. 你病了多久了？B.I have been in this school for three years. 我来这所 Please give / pass me. 请给 /递给我 . Please wait （here / a moment）. 我等会儿；学校 3 年了；Please wait （for）your turn. 请等你的轮子；It takes me twenty minutes by bike. 我骑自行车要Please stand i

30、n line / line up. 请排队；用 20 分钟；Please hurry.请快点；I lived in Beijing from 1996 to 1999. 我从 1996 年 21. 劝说和建议 Advice and suggestions 至 1999 年住在北京；（1）劝说 Advice I have been ill since last Monday night. 我从上周 Youd better go to see the doctor.你最好去看一开头生病；医生；（3）时间频率 You should listen to and read English every A

31、. How often do you go to movies. 你多久看一次 day.你应当每天听读英语；电影？You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.B. I go to the movie once a week. 我每周看一次电你有必要买一本汉英词典；影；Dont rush / hurry / push. 别跑 /推；I often go to movies. 我常常看电影；Please stand in a line.请排队；（4）时间次序（2）建议Suggestions A.What did you do next. 你接下来干什么

32、？Shall we go to the zoo on Sunday. 咱们星期天B. Finally we found our way out.最终我们找到了去动物园好吗？出路；It rained even harder later on.后来雨下得更猛 了；20. 恳求 Requests A. May I have. 我可以 .吗？May I come in. 我可以进来吗？Let s go and have a look. 咱们去看看；What / How about a picnic this Sunday.这个星期天去野餐怎么样？Why donyou buy a computer.干吗

33、不买台电脑？Can / Could I use your telephone.我可以用一下Why not go to a movie. 为什么不去看电你的电话吗？你不影？不能Would / Do you mind if I open the window.22. 禁止和警告Prohibition and warnings You cant / mustnt play football on the road. 介意我开窗吧？在公路上踢足球；Can / Could you.for me. 你能为我 .吗？Will / Would you please. 请你 .好吗？If you spend t

34、oo much time on playing computer games, youll fail the exam.假如你花太多的时间玩 电子嬉戏,你会通不过考试的；名师归纳总结 B. Yes, please.好的,请；Take care. 当心！第 5 页,共 11 页Certainly.当然可以；Be careful. 当心！- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 优秀学问点No smoking. 禁止吸烟！No spitting. 不能随地吐痰！Wet floor. 地板是湿的！Dont worry. 别担忧；It s quite all

35、 right. 仍好；Look out. 当心！It ll be OK / all right.仍好；Dont touch. 请勿触摸！It s dangerous. 有危急！Dont forget your raincoat.别忘了带雨衣！（5）中意 Satisfaction Good. 好的；Remember to lock the door. 别忘了锁门！Well done. 干得好；Mind your head / step. 当心碰头 /地滑！23. 表示感情 Expressing certain emotions （1）兴奋 Happiness How wonderful / ni

36、ce. 真出色 /好极了；That lovely / great / wonderful. 太好了 /棒极了；I m so happy. 我太兴奋了；It s well done .干得好；I m glad / pleased / happy to know that.知道这个我太兴奋了；（2）诧异 Surprise Really.真的吗？Oh dear.哦,天哪！Is that so.是吗？What a surprise.太让人惊讶了！How nice to see you. 看到你真兴奋！How surprising. 太让人惊讶了！I m surprised. 我太意外了；Does th

37、at surprise you.那件事让你惊讶了吗？（3）担忧 Worries Whats wrong.怎么啦？Whats the matter. 出什么事啦？Anything wrong. 有什么问题吗？Im / Hes / Shes worried. Oh, what shall I / we do.我/他/她很担忧,我 /我们该怎么办？Perfect.太好了；That s fine. 太好了；That s better. 更好了；That s good enough. 够好了；I m pleased with your spoken English.我对你的口语特别中意；（6）惧怕 Fe

38、ar Help. 救命啊！How terrible. 太可怕了！I m afraid of that dog.我怕那只狗；I m frightened.我太惧怕了；24. 就餐 Taking meals A. Would you like something to eat / drink. 来点吃的/喝的吗？What would you like to have. 来点什么？Would you like some more fish. 再来点鱼吗？Help yourself to some fish. 任凭吃些鱼吧；B. Yes, Id like a drink. 好的,来点饮料吧；I d l

39、ike rice and chicken.来点米饭和鸡肉；Just a little, please.就一点儿；Can I have some more soup. 我可以再来点汤吗？It s so delicious. Tha nk you. 太可口了,感谢；I like green tea. 我喜爱绿茶；名师归纳总结 What should we do.我们该怎么办？ No, thank you. Ive had enough. 不要了,感谢；我吃饱了；Are you worried about your health. 你担忧你的健康吗？I m full, thank you.我吃饱了,

40、感谢；（4）劝慰Reassurance 25. 约会 Making appointments There, there.好了,好了； （没事,没事； ）A. Are you free this afternoon / evening.你今日下午 /Dont be afraid. 别怕；晚上有空吗？第 6 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Will you be free tomorrow. 你明天有空吗？名师总结优秀学问点ve got a pain here. 我这儿疼；I Do you have time this afternoon

41、. 你今日下午有时It hurts here. / This place hurts. 这儿受伤了；间吗？I cant sleep well. 我睡不好；How about tomorrow morning. 明天上午如何？When / Where shall we meet.我们什么时候见 面？Could we meet at 4:30.咱们四点半见面可以 吗？Theres something wrong with my teeth.我的牙 齿出问题了；28. 求助 Calling for help A. Help. 帮帮我！Can you help me.你能帮帮我吗？B. Whats t

42、he matter. 怎么了？29. 语言困难Let s make it 4:30. 咱们四点半见面；Pardon.再说一遍好吗？B. Yes, Ill be free then. 行,我那时有空了；I beg your pardon. 请你再说一遍好吗？All right. See you then. 好的；再见；I don t understand. 我不明白； I m afraid I have no time then.唯恐我没有时 Sorry, I canow you. 愧疚,我跟不上；间；Please say that again / more slowly. 请你再说一遍Sorr

43、y, I wont be free then. But I ll be free /说慢点；tomorrow. 愧疚,我没空；但明天我没事；What do you mean by.你说 .是什么意思？26. 传递信息Passing on a message 请Can you speak more slowly, please.你能说慢点Will you please give this note / message to. 吗？你捎个便条 /口信给 .好吗？ asked me to give you this note. .叫我捎这 个便条给你；How do you say in English. .用英语怎么说？I don t know how to say that in English.我不知道那Thanks for the message. 感谢你捎口信给我；个用英语怎么说？27. 看病 Seeing the doctor I don t know the word in English.