2022年小学英语常用固定搭配.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载学校英语常用动词惯用法 动词原形 : 1 情态动词后用动词原形 2 do does did 以及 don t doesn t didn t 后用动词原形 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 3 4 why not do sth = why don t you do sth. 为什么不做某事呢？5 had better do sth 最好做某事 否定形式 had better not do sth 最好不要做某事6 make sb do sth 使得某人做某事动词to do 形式： want to do sth 要做某事W

2、ould like to do sth 想要做某事Tell sb to do sth 告知某人要做某事（ 否定形式）Tell sb not to do sth 告知某人不要做某事 Ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 Ask sb not to do sth 要求某人不做某事（否定形式）Plan to do sth 方案做某事 Decide to do sth 打算做某事 It s time to do sth 做某事的时间到了 动词 ing 形式1 介词后面用 ing 形式 Enjoy doing sth 宠爱做某事 Like doing sth 宠爱做某事 Feel like

3、doing sth 想要做某事 Be busy doing sth 忙于做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Be good at doing sth 善于做某事How about doing sth = what about doing sth ？ 做.怎么样？Be interested in doing sth 做某事很感爱好1. allow sb. to do sth. 答应某人去做某事My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finis

4、hing my homework. 2. asked sb. not to do sth. 叫某人做事某事 叫某人不要去做某事 My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth. 被叫去做某事 /被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth. 可怕做某事 4. be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事She is afraid to ask me

5、 questions. I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afraid of sth. 可怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth. 对做某事感到诧异 there. He was amazed to meet the girl be amazed at sth. 对某事感到诧异 they were amazed at the news 7. be busy doing/with sth. 忙于做某事 常考 e.g: I was busy washing my car at that ti

6、me. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子；I am busy with my work. 8. be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying 某些位移动词用进行时态时表 将来 the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth. 对做 感到兴奋Jacky was excited to travel there 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载by plane. be excited at sth

7、. Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth. he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frightened to do sth. 可怕去做某事 11. be glad/happy to do sth. 兴奋去做某事Sam is frightened to ride a horse. she is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth

8、. 兴奋做某事 she was pleased to help the old man yesterday be pleased with sth. 对某事感到兴奋 /中意 the teacher was pleased with my answer. 12. be interested in sth./doing sth. 对某事感爱好 /对做某事感爱好 she is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth. Be read

9、y for sth. 为某事做好了预备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth. 为做某事做好了预备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. We are getting ready for the exam. get ready for sth. 为做某事而做预备 13. be sorry to do sth. 对做某事感到愧疚get ready for sth.为某事在做预备14. be surprised to do sth. 对做某事感到诧异 be surprised at sth

10、. 对某事感到诧异15. be worth doing sth. 值得做某事worth 后接动词 -ing 形式,常考 16. begin to do sth. begin/start to do/doing sth. 17. can/be able to afford to buy sth. 有才能购买 供 18. can/may/must do sth. could/would/should/might do sth. 名师归纳总结 19. cant wait to do sth. 迫不急待地去做某事第 3 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - -

11、- - 学习必备 欢迎下载20. decide to do sth. 打算去做某事make up one s mind to do sth. 下决心去做某事常考 make a decision to do sth. 对做某事作出打算21. deserve to do sth. 值得/应当做 22. encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人去做某事23. enjoy doing sth. 愿意去做某事24. expect sb. to do sth. 期望去做某事25. fail to do sth. 做某事失败succeed doing sth. 胜利做了某事26. fini

12、sh doing sth. 做完某事 后接动词 -ing 形式 常考 27. follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人去做某事28. get sb. to do sth. make sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. 29. get/have a chance to do sth. 得到一个做某事的机会 30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb. sth./ sth. to sb. buy/get/bring sb. sth. / sth. for sb. 31. go on to do sth. 连续做事 常考 go on doing st

13、h. 连续做事 常考 32. hate to do/doing sth. 厌恶/不宠爱做某事 33. have fun doing sth. 34. have problems doing sth. 做某事遇到困难 35. have sb. do sth. have sth. done have sth. to do 有事要做 hear sb. doing sth. 36. hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做某事 后接动词原形,常考 听到某人正在做某事 常见 37. help to do sth. 帮忙做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事38. hope/w

14、ish to do sth. 期望做某事wish sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事名师归纳总结 39. I t seems that 这像是 （后接从句）seem to do sth. seem +adj. 第 4 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载40. Its + adj.+for sb. to do sth. Its + adj. +of sb. to do sth e.g: Its glad for him to hear the news. 41. It takes sb. some time/mo

15、ney to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 常考 42. pay forcost spend on . it take to do sth. 43. Its best for sb to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是最好的had better do sth. 最好做某事 留意 had没有时态和人称的变化,better后接动词原形 44. Its time for sb. to do sth. 是某人做某事的时候了45. keep ondoing sth. 坚持做某事 常考 常考 keep sb. doing sth. 让某人做某事keep sb. from doing sth.

16、 阻挡某人做某事 常考 keep sb./ sth. +adj. keep the book for 2 days 借这本书两天 不要用 borrow 或 lend 46. learn to do sth. 学做某事learn sth. from sb. 向某人学习47. like to do/doing sth. 宠爱做某事 like sb. to do sth. 宠爱某人做某事48. need to do sth. need doing sth./to be done need sth . neednt do sth. 49. prefer to do sth. rather than d

17、o sth. 宁愿 而不愿 常考 prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 宠爱做 赛过做 e.g: I prefer reading books to going shopping. 比起购物来,我更爱读书；prefer to do sth. 宠爱爱做某事50. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做 51. remember/forget to do sth. 记得/遗忘做某事 得/遗忘做过某事remember/forget doing sth. 记名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习

18、必备结果 欢迎下载52. see sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事 正在进行中 be seen to do sth. 做某事被观察53. something to eat/drink 一些吃 /喝的东西 这些词 词不定式放在 something等后修饰e.g: I need something to eat. 我要一些吃的东西；54. spend some time indoing sth. /on sth. 花费时间做某事 留意动词要用 ing 形 式常考 spend some money on sth./ doing sth.

19、买 花了多少钱55. Sth. is hard/difficult/easy to do. 做好某事很难 /简单 56. stop to do sth. 停下来去某事 两件事 常考 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 一件事 常考 stop sb. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做某事 常考 57. take turns to do sth. 轮番做 58. tell sb. not to do sth. 叫某人去 不要做某事 要做某事be told to do sth. 被告知不59. There is no need for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说没必要

20、做某事 60. There is no time for sb. to do sth. have no time to do sth. 没时间做某事 61. too for sb. to 太 以致不能 sothatnotenough to do e.g: The boy is too young to go to school. 那男孩太小了以致不能上学；62. try/do one s best to do sth. 尽力去做某事try to do sth. 试着 图做某事名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备

21、 欢迎下载63. used to do sth. 过去常做某事 used to be + adj./ a +n e.g: Mr. wang used to be a teacher worker. 王先生过去是一位工人；I used to live in the country. 过去我住在农村64. want/would like to do sth. 想做 做 want/would like sb. to do sth. 想某人feel like doing sth. 宠爱做某事 留意 like 后接动词 ing 形式65. warn sb. not to do sth. 警告某人做某事

22、或不要做某事66. Why dont you do sth. Why not do sth . 表示建议的句型仍有： What How about . 假如是动词,要用 ing 形式 Shall we . 67. Would you like sb. to do sth. Yes, Id love to. 68. Would you mind doing sth. 你介意做某事吗？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not. 从不介意 /一点也不介意 /当然不会了 69. Would you please not do sth. 你可不行

23、以不做 ？70. finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. good at doing sth. thank you f practise doing sth. be good at doing sth. be or doing sth. stop doing sth. be good at doing sth. give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like

24、doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 71. 非连续性动词 终止性动词 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1 buy-havehashad 2 borrow-havehaskept 3 leave-havehasbeen away 4 go -h

25、avehasbeen away/in6 die -havehasbeen dead 5 come -havehashere/in7 join-havehasbeen a member of/in8 begin-havehason 9 stop-havehasbeen over 例如: 他的狗死了 3 天了.: His dog has been dead for three days. It is three days since his dog died. His dog died three days ago. 72. 感官动词 :主动语态不带 to1.hear/see/watch sb d

26、o sth 或 2. hear/see/watch sb doing sth 1We often hear him sing the song. 2I saw him swimming in the river just now. 被动语态带 to: He is often heard to sing the song. 役使动词 : 主动语态不带 to make/let sb do sth. His father often makes him do this and that. 被动语态带 to: He is often made to do this and that by his father. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页