2022年形容词顺序讲解和练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中学校 1 对 1 课外辅导专家英语学科辅导讲义授课对象 授课老师授课时间 授课题目课 型 使用教具教学目标教学重点和难点参考教材教学流程及授课详案形容词次序和位置 时间安排及备注县官行令宴国才 指的是多个形容词修饰名词时,形容词的次序,县指限定词this, that, both ,官指外观 nice, beautiful ,行指外形 long, short, round ,令指年龄 old, new ,宴指颜色 red, blue ,国指国家 Chinese, 才指材料 wood 形容词次序口诀： 县（限）官（冠 ）叔（数）叔（数 ）美小圆旧

2、黄法国木书房点拨： 县官叔叔有一个美的小的圆的旧的黄的法国的木质的书房；（ a beautiful small round old yellow French wood study ）县 代表限定词,包括冠词、指示代词、形容词性物主代词,全部格等；官 代表冠词 a an 等；叔 代表序数词 first second third叔 代表基数词 one two three美 代 表 表 示 观 点 的 描 绘 性 的 形 容 词 ： fine ,beautiful, good, bad, easy ,difficult, clean, dirty, kind, nice, . 现两个,就按短前长后

3、的原就,如：等 （留意：假如这类形容词同时出 a clean beautiful school ）小代表表示大小的形容词圆代表描画外形的形容词旧代表描画新旧的形容词黄代表描画颜色的形容词法国 代表国籍、地区、出处的形容词：English ；mountain 等木代表形成中心名词的材料的形容词：wooden, silk, plastic等书房 代表被修饰的中心名词如： 他买了三件昂贵的俄国产的棕色皮外套：brown Russian fur coats. 一只美丽的中国白孔雀 peacock ：He bought three expensive 名师归纳总结 一座美丽的旧石桥：a fine old

4、 stone bridge第 1 页,共 7 页他的那辆新的黑色的外国小汽车：his small new black foreign car John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _car. Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white This _ girl is Linds cousin. A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty - - - - - - -精选学习资料

5、- - - - - - - - - C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stoneC. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 一、英文形容词的排序：OPSHACOM OP-opinion 评述性词；如 beautiful, wonderful ,expensive ,terrible,horrible,lovely ,

6、 silly,ugly 等；SH-size shape 表大些外形的词； 如 long ,short ,round ,square等；A-age 表新旧的词；如 new,old 等；C-colour 表颜色的词；如 red , black ,purple ,brown, yellow等；O-origin 表产地的词；如 Italian,Spanish ,Canadian,Australian,Japanese M-material 表材料的词；如 leather , glass ,rubber ,metal ,silk ,plastic 等；按此次序, 一件新的美丽的意大利的黑皮茄克 的英语为

7、 a beautiful new black Italian leather jacket； 二、口诀法：“ 美小圆旧黄,中国木书房”注：“ 美” 代表“ 描述或性质类” 形容词；“ 小” 代表“ 大小、长短、高低、胖瘦类”形容词；“ 圆” 代表“ 外形类”形容词；“ 旧”代表“ 新旧、年龄类” 形容词； “ 黄” 代表“ 颜色类” 形容词； “ 中国” 代表“ 来源、国籍、地区、出处类” 形容词；“ 木” 代表“ 物质、材料、质地类”形容词；“ 书” 代表“ 用途、类别、功能、作用类” 形容词；“ 房” 代表“ 中心名词” ；例如：two beautiful new green silk e

8、vening dress 两件又新又美丽的丝绸女士晚礼服； that hungry, tired, sleepy little match girl 那个饥饿、疲惫、困倦的卖火柴的小女孩；an old large brick dining hall 一个旧的红砖砌的大餐厅；三、巧记形容词排列次序限定描画大长高,外形年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠；其中,“ 限定词” 包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词,它位于各类形容词前；它本身分为三位,即：前、中、后；前位限定词有 all 、half 、both 、分数和倍数；中位限定词有 冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词

9、,但2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 序数词位于基数词前；如:both my hands、all half his income 等；“ 描画” 性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold 、great 等；“ 大长高” 表示大小、长短、高低等一些词；表示“ 外形” 的词如：round square 等；“ 国籍” 指一个国家或地区的词；“ 材料” 的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk 等；“ 作用类别” 的词如：medical, college ,writing desk,poli

10、ce car 等；四、熟记规章：大小外形和新老,颜色国籍出（处）材料多个形容词修饰同一名词时的次序是固定的,其次序为：冠词、指示代词、 不定代词、 物主代词 +序数词 +基数词 +一般性描画形容词 +大小、长短、外形 +年龄、新旧 +颜色 +国籍、出处 +材料+用途、类别 +最终修饰的名词或动名词；例如：a beautiful little red flower 一朵美丽的小花；those four old-looking,grey,wooden houses 所以这个翻译题 我有一个中国制造木制红色的大的园桌子可以翻译成 i have a big,round ,red,wooden,chin

11、ese table his new Japanese timing device；three scottish handmade skirts；五、限苗大小长高状,年新花色到处旺,国籍地区出处列,物资材料有用别；请依据形容词排列规章完成以下练习：1She has a _ jacket leather,brown,beautiful 2He has a _ car. American,long,red 3They live in a _ house. old ,beautiful 4We have a _ table. antique,small,wooden 5He has a _ jumpe

12、r. woollen, lovely, red 6She has a _ ring. diamond, new, fabulous 7It was a _ songFrench,old, lovely 8He owns a _ dogblack ,horrible ,big 9She bought a _ scarfgorgeous,silk ,pink 10 I saw a _ film. new ,fantastic, British 答案：OP sh a c o m opinion shape age colour origin material 1beautiful brown lea

13、ther jacket. 2long red American car. 3beautiful old house. 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4small antique wooden table. 5lovely red woollen jumper. 6fabulous new diamond ring. 7lovely old French song. 8horrible big black dog. 形容词练习题1） Tony is going camping with _ boys.A. li

14、ttle two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 2） One day they crossed the _bridge behind the palace. A. old Chinese stone B. Chinese old stone C. old stone Chinese D. Chinese stone old 3） - How was your recent visit to Qingdao. - It was great. We visited some friends,and

15、 spent the _days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 4）- Are you feeling _.- Yes,Im fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 5）The experiment was_ easier than we had expected.A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 6）If t

16、here were no examinations, we should have _ at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time 7）The weather in China is different from_. A. in America B. one in America C. America D. that in America 8）After the new technique was introduced,the factory

17、produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 9）John has three sisters, Mary is the _ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 10. She told us _ story that we all forget about the time. A. such an in

18、teresting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting 11 The story sounds_. A. to be true B. as true C. being true D. true 12 The pianos in the other shop will be _, but_. A. cheaper, not as better B. more cheap, not as better C. cheaper, not as good D. more cheap, not as good 13.

19、-How did you find your visit to the museum. -I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected. A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting 14 _ food youve cooked. A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 15 These oranges taste_. 4 名

20、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well 16 The experiment was _ easier than we expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much 17 Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another 18 Which is _ country, Can

21、ada or Australia. A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 19-Are you feeling_. -Yes, I am fine now. A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better 20 John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes_. A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening 21）-Mum, I think I m _ to get ba

22、ck to school. -Not really, my dear. Youd better to stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. Well enough D. good enough t like the red coat, take the blue one. 22 -I f you don -Ok, but do you have _ size in blue. This ones a bit tight for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. th

23、e bigger 23 I t takes a long time to go there by train; its _ by boat. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker 24 If there were no examinations, we should have_ at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 25-Have you finished your rep

24、ort yet. -No, I ll finish in _ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less 26-How was your recent visit to Qingdao. -It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 27 Can you believe that in _ a

25、rich country there should be_ many poor people. A. such, such B. such, so C. so, so D. so, such 28 How beautifully she sings. I have never heard _. A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 29 Wait till you are more_. Its better to be sure than sorry. A. inspired B. sat

26、isfied C. calm D. certain 30 _, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 31 If I had_, Id visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting place. A. a long enough holiday B. an enough long holiday C.

27、a holiday enough long D. a long holiday enough 32 Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_ known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the most 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案与解析1.答案是 C；由 限定词 -数词 -描画词 -（大小,长短,外形,新旧,颜色）数词,描画词,性质依次次序,只有 C 符合答案；2

28、.答案 A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列次序是：年龄,外形,大小 国家 +名词；-性质 -名词 的次序可知+颜色 +来源 +质地 +用途 +3.答案是 B；此题考查多个形容词的排序问题；一般与被修饰形容词关系亲密的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照：限定词 +数量词（序数词在前,基数词在后）+性状形容词 +大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧 +颜色 +国籍 +材料 +名词,如 those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table ；4.答

29、案是 B. any 可修饰比较级, quite 修饰原级, well 的比较级为 better. 5.答案是 C. much 可修饰比较级,因此 B,C 都说得通,但 easier本身已是比较级,不需 more,因此C 为正确答案；6.答案是 D；7.答案是 D. 此题意为 中国的天气比美国热；比较的是天气而不是国家,C 不能选； A 没出名词,后句成分不全,排除；B 和 D 中, B 中的 one 常用来代替可数名词,而 that 可车以代替不行数或抽象名词,所以选 D；8.答案是 C. 此句意为 这个厂 1988 能生产的拖拉机是往年的两倍 形+ as +比较对象 的句型；所以此句答案为

30、C. 9. 答案是 C.比较范畴在三者或三者以上应用最高级； ；表示倍数用 倍数 + as + 形容词原10；答案是 A ；在 sosuch that 的句型中, so 修饰形容词或副词,such 修饰名词；11.答案是 D. sound 是连系动词,后面应接形容词作表语；12.答案是 C；依据 the other shop 的含义可判定第一空白处为比较级,其次空白处为同级比较：not as good = not as good as the one in this shop. 13. 答案是 A；多音节形容词的比较级是在其前面加上 上 far. more 构成, 而比较级的强调形式可在其前面

31、加14. 答案是 D. 要把握由 what 和 how 引导的感叹句的句型：what + a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 what+ 形容词 +不行数名词 /可数名词复数 how+ 形容词 + a/an+可数名词单数 15. 答案是 A. taste 是连系动词 , good 用作表语 . 16. 答案是 C. much 用来修饰比较级 easier. 17.答案是 A. 要区分两种句型 : than+ any+ other+单数名词 包括主语在内 ; than+ any+ 单数名词 不包 括主语在内 . 众所周知 , 加拿大不属于亚洲 ,所以 A 为正确答案 . 6 名师归纳总结 - -

32、- - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 18. 答案是 D. 一般来说 ,形容词比较级作表语时前面不加任何冠词. 此句可懂得为Canada is the two countries. 19. 答案是 B. 此题考查对修饰比较级的程度副词的把握 . any 修饰比较级 , 一般用于疑问句或否定句 . quite 不能与比较级连用 . 20. 答案是 A. 此题考查对形容词作宾语补足语的把握 .当 open作宾补时 , 一般用它的形容词 ,不用它的现在分词形式 . 21. 答案是 C. 对话的内容是谈论身体情形,所以形容词应选用well. 另外 ,

33、 enough 作副词修饰形容词时应放在形容词之后. 22. 答案是 B. 依据 a bit tight for me 的提示 ,可推断答案应为比较级 数时 ,前面应加 a/an. . 形容词的比较级修饰可数名词单23. 答案是 D. 这是一个省略句, 全句的内容是 : It s quicker to go there by boat than by train. 24. 答案是 D. have a good/happy/wonderful time 是习惯用法 . much 修饰比较级 . 25. 答案是 A. more 与 another 在表示再, 又时 ,用法不同 , more 放在数

34、词后面 ,而 another 放在前面 . 26. 答案是 B. 此题考查对形容词排列次序的把握 . 27. 答案是 B. 应把握 such 和 so 接名词的不同用法 so+ many/few+复数可数名词 . : such+ a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词 . 28. 答案是 D. 依据题意应采纳比较级形容词 ,这句话相当于 I have never heard such a good voice before. 29. 答案是 D. 从后一句 即 Its better to be sure than sorry. 可得到提示 ,只有 certain 符合题意 . 30. 答案是 D.以 however 引导的状语从句 ,应把 however 所修饰的形容词放在它的后面 .同时 , 主语谓语不颠倒 . 31. 答案是 A. 此题是语序测试题 ,enough 应紧跟在所修饰形容词之后 . 32. 答案是 C. 从题干中句子的含义看 ,由过去分词转化成的形容词 known 应有一个比较级的副词来修饰,而 A 和 D 项是最高级 ,应第一排除 . be well known for 是个短语 ,well 的比较级是 better. 7 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页