2022年初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解--整合.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载反义疑问句 一、英文中的反意疑问句；1、什么是反意疑问句 英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成；其中附加疑问句 是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证明作用,一般用于证明说话者所说 的事实或观点；表示说话者对某事有肯定看法, 但又不完全确定, 需要对方加以证明； 翻译为“ 是 吗”2. 反意疑问句的回答, 回答时,假如情形属实, 用 Yes 加上反问句的倒装确定句；如果情形不属实,就用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句；例如You were moved by your students, werent you.情

2、形属实： Yes, I were. ？was 情形不属实： No, I weren t. 留意事项：附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一样,且只能用人称代词替代；如：You come from Beijing, dont you.你来自北京,是不是 . The students in Grade One wont go to the park, will they. 一年级的同学不去公园了,是吗 . 二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即：确定 + 否定？ 否定 + 确定？如：名师归纳总结 You can t do it, can you. 你不能做它,是吗

3、？第 1 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载他们开会迟到了, 是吗？They are very late for the meeting, aren t they. 三当陈述句中含有 be 动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,Be 动词包括： am, is, are, was, were 助动词有： do, does, did, have（用在完成时） , has （用在完成时）等情态动词有： can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall

4、, shoul 例如：She is a lovely girl, isnt she. 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗？He will go home, wont he. 他要回家了,是吗？She doesn t like to eat popcorn, does she. 她不喜爱吃爆米花, 是吗？The baby won t sleep early , will it. 小宝宝睡得不早,是吗？留意： He has supper at home every day,doesn t he. 不能用 hasn t he. 他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗？They have known the matter, h

5、aven t they. 不能用 don t they. 他们已经知道那事情了,是吗？四当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,如动词加了 do, 动词为过去式,就用 did, 例如：s,就用 does, 如动词为原形,就用You cleaned your house last week, didnt you. 你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗？名师归纳总结 Your father plays the computer very well, doesnt he . 第 2 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗？The

6、y look so happy today, dont they. 你今日看起来很兴奋,是吗？五 1 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom,nobody, nothing, no one, none, neither, barely, scarcely 部分用确定式；如：等否定意义的词时,问句She never tells a lie, does she. 不用 doesn t she. 她从不说谎,是吗？He was seldom late, was he. 不用 wasn t he. 他几乎不迟到,是吗？3. Nobody phone

7、d while I was out, did they. 4. He is hardly able to swim, is he. 5. There is little ink in your pen, is there. 2. 含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,以用否定结构； 例如：其反意疑问句用确定结构, 也可You got nothing from him, did you. 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗？3 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,否定结构； 例如：It is unfair, isnt it. 这不公正,是吧？其后的反意疑问句依旧用名师归纳总结 六、反意

8、疑问句的陈述部分为I am 时,问句部分习惯上用aren t I ？表示；第 3 页,共 9 页如： I am a very honest man, arent I. 我是个很诚恳的人,是吗？七陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything时,问句部分的主语用it ；如：Something is wrong with the computer, isnt it. 电脑有问题了,是吗？- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Nothing has happened to them, h

9、as it. 他们什么事也没发生,是吗？八、 1.陈述部分的主语为不定代词 somebody someone, anybody anyone, nobody no one, everybody everyone none, neither时,问句部分的主语用 he 或 they ,这时问句动词的数应和 he 或 they 一样；如：Someone has taken the seat, hasnt he. 有人已经坐了位置,是吗？Everyone has done their best in the game, havent they. . 每个人在竞赛中已经尽力了,是吗？九陈述部分的主语是不

10、定代词one 时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one ,也可用 you 美式英语用 he ；例如：One should be ready to help others, shouldnt one. 人,是吧？每个人都应当乐于助十陈述部分的主语是指示代词 this 或that 时,反意疑问句的主语用 it ,当陈述部分的主语是指示代词 these 或those 时,其反意疑问句的主语用This is a plane, isnt it. 这是一架飞机,是吗？These are grapes,arent they. 这些是葡萄,是吗？十一陈述部分为祈使句1）如为 let s 引导,反问句用shall we

11、. 例如they ；例如：名师归纳总结 Let s go home together, shall we . 让我们一起回家,好吗？例如第 4 页,共 9 页2）如为 let us/me引导 和其余的任何一般的否定祈使句,都用will you, Let us stop to rest, will you. 让我们停下休息,好吗？Don t make any noise, will you.别弄出噪音,好吗？3）一般的确定祈使句就用will you 或 won t you 都行,例 如：- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Do sit down, won学

12、习必备欢迎下载t you./ will you. 请坐,好吗？You feed the bird today, will you. 今日你喂鸟,是吗？Please open the window, will you. wont you. 打开窗,好吗？十：陈述部分为 There Here + be + 主语时,问句部分用动词 +there here. 形式；There are two cakes on the plate, arent there. 碟子里有两块蛋糕,是吗？Here is a story about Mark Twain, isnt here. 这是关于马克吐温的故事,是吗？十

13、一 . 感叹句； 感叹句后加反意疑问句时,其反意疑问句需用 定形式；例如：What fine weather, isnt it. 多好的天气啊,是吧？be 的一般现在时态的否十二 . 当陈述部分谓语动词是 need, dare, used to,且这些词被用作实义动词时,其反意疑问句需用 do 的适当形式；如 dare 和need 为情态动词,疑问部分用 dare 或need 构成； 例如：We need to help them, don t we. You daren t go there, dare you.十三 . 当陈述部分主语是从句、 不定式 短语、动词 -ing 形式时,反意疑问

14、句的主语应该用 it ；例如：What you need is more important, isnt it？你需要的东西更重要,是吧？十四 . 陈述部分有 had better 时,反意疑问句中要用 hadnt ；例如：We had better go to school at once, hadnt we. 我们现在最好立刻去上学,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 9 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载好吗？18. 当陈述部分含有情态动词 must 时,我们便要分析一下 must 的含义；假如 must 作“ 肯定；要；必需” 讲

15、,反意疑问句须用 mustnt 或neednt；而当 must 作估计意义“ 肯定是； 必定” 讲时, 反意疑问句就需依据 must 后的动词原形选用相应的形式；当must 后面接的是完成时是, 反意疑问句部分的动词可用haven t 也可didn t 一般句中有明确的时间状语时用didn t 例如：t you. You must go now, neednt you . You mustn t smoke here, must you. You must be hungry now, arent you . You must have watched that football match

16、last night, didn19. 陈述部分是有 and, or, for, but 一样；等引起的并列结构时, 疑问部分与邻近分句保持We must study hard, or we shall fail, shant we. 20. 陈述部分用 neither nor, not only but also, 等连接主语时,疑问部分用复数代词；Neither you nor I can do it, can we. Not only she but also I passed the exam, didnt we. 21 陈述部分的主语是 each of. 结构时,附加疑问句在强调整体

17、时用 they ,当作个别时用 he ；22. 陈述部分有 would rather +v.,疑问部分多用wouldnt +主语；He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldnt he. 名师归纳总结 23 陈述部分有 Youd like to +v. 疑问部分用 wouldnt +主语；第 6 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you. 24 , 陈述部分的主语后有同位语从句或定语从句修饰

18、时,疑问部分仍对逐句主语进 行反问；The news that they failed their driving test disappointed him, didnt . . 他们没有通过驾驶考试的消息让他扫兴了,对不对 25. 陈述部分的谓语动词是表示愿望的 wish, 主语为 I 时,疑问部分常用 may I 且前 后两部分均用确定形式；I wish to go home now, may I. 反义疑问句1、遵循 “ 前否后肯” 或“ 前肯后否”的原就 : t he. Jim isn t in Class Four, is he. 2、前后两句主语相同: Mr Zhang has

19、been here for four years, hasn3、主语不一样的如干情形如下（需牢记） ：前句主语后句主语例句名师归纳总结 This/that It This is your brother,isnt it.第 7 页,共 9 页Nothing is serious,is it. Somethinganything everythingnothing V.ing/to v. they Swimming is great fun,isnt it.These/those Those are books,arent they.Everybody/everyone He/they Ever

20、yone knows this,dont they.Someboby/someone Everyone knows this ,doesnhe. t Anybody/anyone - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Both andThey/you/we 学习必备欢迎下载t they.Both Tom and Jack came, didnNobody He Nobody likes to lose money, does he. we. had better should 或 had We had better go right now, should

21、n we / hadn would rather + 动词原形” wouldn tYoud like to have some bananas, wouldn you. would like to + 动词原形”I am Arent II am your friend, aren I. t you. Let me will you 或 may I Let me help you, may I. Let sshall we Let go for a walk, shall we. let us will you Let us do it by ourselves, will you. Let 接

22、第三人称will you Let him come in, will you. 感叹句Isn t it/arenWhat fine weather, isn it. 否定的祈使句Will you Dont make a noise, will / can you. can you 表示邀请 , will you Come here, will you. Turn off the light, will you. wont you/ 恳求的祈使句would you 表示告知别人做某事will you 、can you、would you Stop talking, can you. 的祈使句ca

23、n you、Write down the new words, will you / wonwont you ：4、谓语不一样的如干情形如下（需牢记） ：名师归纳总结 前谓语后谓语例句have 有 have 或 do Mary has two brothers, doesn she / hasn she. have 有 与陈述He hasn a lot of time, has he. 部分一样have不做 “有”用 do They all have a good time, dont they. have to 用 do 或 have We have to get up early, don

24、t we / haven we. have got to 用 have We have got to answer all the questions, haven we had better 用 should 或We had better go right now, shouldn we / hadn we had may may 主语 + not They may be here next week, may they not. must必需 用 needntYou must do it today, needn you. 第 8 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 -

25、- - - - - - - - must应当 学习必备欢迎下载 I. 用 mustntI must study hard, mustnmustnt用 must 或 may You mustn talk like that, must you. 实义动 need和 dear 用 do He needs help, doesn he. 情态动 need和 dear 用 need和 dear He dare not say so, dare he. neednt用 need或 must He needn do that, must he. “ would rather + 动词原形 ” 用 wouldntYoud like to have some bananas, wouldnt you. “ would like to + 动词原形 ”名师归纳总结 “ ought to + 动词原用 oughtnt或We ought to go there, shouldn we. 形”shouldn t“ used to + didn + 主语”He used to live in London, usedn he / didn he. 动词原形 ”usednt主语 ”第 9 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -