2022年人教新目标八级下册UnitI’llhelptocleanupthecityparks全单元知识点和练习2.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 2 I ll help to clean up the city parks.一、重点短语1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日2. an old peoples home 3. help out with sth. 帮忙解决困难 5. care for 关怀;照管 7. at the age of 在.岁时 9. cheer up 使变得更兴奋 ;振雀 11. come up with 想出；提出 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 15. work for 为 工作；为 . 效力 17. hand out 分发

2、 ;散发 ;发给 19. put off 推迟;推迟 21. raise money 筹钱;募捐 23. give away 赠送 ;捐赠 25. be similar to 与 相像4. used to 曾经 ；过去 _ 6. the look of joy 欢乐的表情 8clean up 打扫或清除 洁净 10. give out 分发 ;散发 12. make a plan 制订方案 14. try out 试用;试行 16. put up 建造;举起;张贴 18. call up 打电话 ;召集 20. for example 比如；例如 22. take after 与.相像 ;像

3、24. fix up 修理;修补 ;解决 26. set up 建立;设立27. disabled people 残疾人 29. be able to 能够 二、重点句型28. make a difference 影响 ;有作用 30. after-school reading program课外阅读项目1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 这个男孩可以在食品救济站分发食物；2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.清洁日离现在仅仅两周的时间；3. He volunteers at an a

4、nimal hospital every Saturday morning. 每周六上午,他都在一 家动物医院当抱负者；4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program. 去年,她打算去参与一个课外阅读项目的抱负者的选拔；5. . . . you can see in their eyes that the y. re going on a different journey with each new book. 从他们的眼睛里你可以看到他们正在进行每本不同的新书之旅；6. I

5、want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until next summer. 我想把我在动物医院工作的方案推迟到明年夏天；7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lots of money.现在的大部分人只是为找一份能挣很多钱的好工作而焦急；名师归纳总结 8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 第 1 页,共 20 页在你的帮忙下,我才有可能拥有“ 幸运儿

6、” ；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit2 I ll help to clean up the city parks Section A 1. You could help clean up the city parks.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园；【解析 1】help v helpful 1. help sb. to do sth. 帮忙某人做某事；2. help oneself （ to ）自用（食物等）；3. help sb. out 帮忙某人克服困难,渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作；4. with the help of 在 帮忙下；5. h

7、elp sb. with sth. 帮忙某人做某事；6.Cant help doing 情不自禁做 . 【2022 日照】 15. Mary is so _ she comes to you whenever you re in trouble. A. useful B. careful C. thankful D. helpful 【2022 烟台中考】 25. The woman _all of her money to charities_ the poor. A. gave off, to help B. gave up, helping C. gave away, to help D

8、. gave, helping 【解析 2】 clean up 把 打扫洁净（ v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up Its your turn _up the kitchen.clean Your bedroom is too dirty, please _. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. set it up If everyone pours less polluted water into Dianchi Lake, it will be _. A. deeper and deeper B.

9、 cleaner and cleaner C. dirtier and dirtier D. wider and wider 2. The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up. 女孩可以去医院探望生病的孩子们,让他们振作起来；【解析 1】 sick /ill ：1 sick adj.“ 生病的” ,既可放 be 系动词 后作表语,也可放 n.前作定语；be sick of “ 厌恶；厌恶 ”sick person = patient“ 病人”2 ill adj.“ 生病的” ,只能放be 系动词 后作表

10、语,be ill in hospital 生病住院ill illness n.“ 病；疾病”. You look very tired. You must be sick. = ill .He had a sick mother. 他有一位生病的母亲I think her ill is very serious. 我认为她的病是很严峻； The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B. ill C. good D. well【解析 2】in the hospital 与 in hospital 1 in th

11、e hospital“ 在医院”指人在医院里,答应是在医院上班,答应是到医院探望病人等；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 2 in hospital “ 在医院；住院”指生病住院；类似的短语有：in the bed“ 在床上” ,或许是蹲在床上或站在床上；in bed“ 在床上” 指躺在床上 Tom is ill and staying in bed. 【湖南邵阳】My grandfather was ill _ last week. I m sorry to hear that. A. in a hospital

12、 B. in the hospital C. in hospital D. in hospitals 【解析 3】 cheer up 使兴奋,使兴奋的（ v. +adv）cheer sb. up =make sb. happy 使某人兴奋cheer me up 使我兴奋 You could visit _children in the hospital and _them_. A. ill, set, up B. sick, clean, up C. sick, cheer, up He looks sad .Lets _ him_. A. cheer , up B. put, up C. s

13、et up D. call, up 【2022 辽宁锦州】 11. He looks unhappy today. Lets . A. cheer him up B. help out him C. look him after D. argue with him 3. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 男孩可以在食物站分发食物【解析】 give out =hand out分发 v. +adv hand out bananas give out sth to sb. 分 .给某人Our teacher begins_分发 our tes

14、t paper. 【短语】：give in 屈服 give back=return 归仍 give a speech 发表give sb. a call 给 打电话give away 赠送 give away money to kids give sb. a hand =help sb. 帮忙某人give up doing sth =stop doing sth 舍弃做某事 give up smoking 舍弃吸烟give sb. sth = give sth to sb. 给某人某物give me money 给我钱 =give money to me 给我线 You shouldnt _y

15、our hope. Everything will better. clean A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up We have raised some books. We ll _to the poor children. A. put them up B. give them away C. give them away. D. put out them 【2022江苏常州】8. Many social workers went to Yaan to help water and food to local people to reduc

16、e their pain from the earthquake. A. put out B. come out C. work out D. give out 4. We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean -up Day. 我们需要为城市公园清洁日想出一个方案；【解析】 come up with =think up 想出catch up with 赶上 追上【短语】：think about 考虑 think of 想起 think over 认真考虑名师归纳总结 【谚语】Think before you act 三思而后行

17、第 3 页,共 20 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【拓展】 v+up with 构成的短语：catch up with 赶上；追上 put u with 容忍； 忍得住keep up with 跟上；跟、保持联系 end up with 终止；以 .而终止 We need_想出 a plan. My mother came up with a good idea which we all agreed to. A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard 【2022 黑龙江绥化】 19. It i

18、s too noisy here. I cant stand it. Me, too. We have to_ new ways to solve the problem. A. catch up with B. keep up with C. come up with 5. Oh , what did they ask you to help out with. 哦,他们让你帮忙做些什么？【解析】 help out 帮忙； 帮忙 .出来help sb. out 使某人脱离困境【2022 山东青岛】 24. He _ plenty of money to the people in the e

19、arthquake area _. A. put out, to work out well B. handed out, help them out C gave out, work out well D. gave away; to help them out 6. They told me stories about the past and how things used to be. 他们给我讲过去的故事,并告知我过去事情是什么样子的；【解析 1】 1 use v.使用 useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完Studying English is_use. 2 use s

20、th to do sth 用某物做某事We use Internet _find information. 3 used to do sth 过去经常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态；My mother used_（tell ）us story when we were young. He used to _short and _ short hair when he was young. A. have; be B. be; have C. be; be D. have; have 4 be /get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事My grandpa

21、is used _live in country. 5 be used to do sth 被用来做某事 =be used for doing sth Stamps is used _post letters. My brother used to _ up late, but now he is used to _ up early. A. get ;get B. getting; get C. get; getting D. getting; getting Keys are used _ the door. A. to open B. to opening C. open D. open

22、ing 【记】 He used to wear glasses . But now he is used to wearing contact lenses. 他以前常戴（框架）眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜；【2022 湖北随州】 33. How does Jack usually go to work. He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. used to; is used to walk B. was us

23、ed to; is used to walking C. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking 【2022 四川雅安】 20. My parents getting up early on weekdays A. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to 【2022 黑龙江龙东】30. She live with her grandparents , but she doesnt now.A. used to B. is used to C. was

24、used to 【2022 贵州安顺】 18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely. A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used tot used toC. used to; is not used to D. was used to; doesn7. That sounds interesting. 那听起来挺好玩；【解析】 sound 1n 声音We heard a strange sound. 【辨析】 Sound/noise/voic

25、e soundn.指自然界中全部的声音,可指动听的声音也可指噪音；noise一般指很响的,刺耳的声音,即热闹,嘈杂声等；voice指人通过发音器官发出的声音（包括说话,唱歌等）；Mary has a beautiful voice. 玛丽的声音很美；Dont make such a noise. 别这样大声喧哗；【2022 大庆 4】11. Did you hear any strange _when the quake happened. No, I was in my garden with my flowers _of my birds at that time. and was enj

26、oying the beautiful A. voice; noise B. noise; sound C. whisper; sound D. sound; voice 【2022 四川德阳 2】 4. Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping. A. voice B. noise C. sound 2 vi.听起来,好像,其后加表语（形容词,介词短语,名词）How does the music sound to you. 这音乐你听起来怎么样？It sounds beautiful. 它听起来很美；【2022 山东临沂】 25. Do

27、 you know the song Gangnam Style. Of course. It _ interesting. A. tastes B. smells C. sounds D. feels 是的,很多老年人都很孤独；8. Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. 【解析】 alone / lonely 辨析：1alone = by oneself adj. 单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情颜色；He often walks alone to home . 2lonely 指人孤独的,孤寂的,强调主观感受；也可指某个地方是荒芜的 The ol

28、d man lives _,but he never feels _. A. alone ;lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely My little sister is afraid to stay at home alone. A. quietly B. lonely C. all the time D. by herself He did the work all by himself. A. already B. together C. alone D. Lonely 【2022 雅安】 12. His gra

29、ndparents live _ in a small house, but they don t feel _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone 【2022 贵州安顺】 22.His grandparents live _ in a small house, but they don t feel _A lonely; alone Balone; lonely C lonely

30、; lonely Dalone; alone 【2022 上海】 67. My old neighbor Charles felt _ after his children moved out. A. lonely B. safely C. angrily D. happily 9. We should listen to them and care for them . 我们应当倾听他们说话并且关怀他们；【解析】 care for 照看；照管；照管【2022 湖北黄石 2】 33. Many students in our school _ the old and they usually

31、offer their seats to them on buses. A. worry about B. care for C. agree with D. take care 【拓展】 care 的短语总结take care =be careful v.当心,当心take care of =look after v.照管,照管,照看take care of 处理,做完care for v.照管,照看m so sorry I cant go. I need to 【2022 广东广州 3】23. Thanks for your invitation, but I_ my baby at ho

32、me. A. take away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of 10. Mario Green and Mary Brown from Riverside High School give up several hours each week to help others. 来自河畔高中的马里奥；格林和玛丽每周都会花 几个小时去帮忙别人；【解析 1】 give up 舍弃 give up doing sth=stop doing sth 舍弃做某事 I find it too difficult to learn English well

33、. I want to drop it. D. look up A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away 【2022 江苏泰州】 13. Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. Never _. Believe in yourself. A. put up B. give up C. hurry up 【2022 江苏连云港】 11. It was a difficult but they didnt _ hope. time for the quakehit victims

34、 in Yaan, A. give up B. give off C. give in D. give out , which makes him a successful 【2022 浙江温州】 8. Andrea Bocelli never singer. A. takes away B. gives away C. gets up D. gives up 【2022 山东德州】 Although many great people ever failed, they never_and managed to succeed. A. set out B. stayed up C. kept

35、 on D. gave up t【2022 安徽】 48. The people in Yaan have met lots of difficulties, but they haven_hope. 名师归纳总结 A. picked up B. given up C. looked for D. waited for 第 6 页,共 20 页【2022 山东滨州】 24. Diaoyu Island belongs to China. Surely it does. We Chinese will never it up. A. cut B. fix C. give D. set - - -

36、 - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【解析 2】 several 可作定语,表示“ 几个”： = a few Several boys were injured. 有几个小伙子伤了； My friend speaks several languages. 我的伴侣能讲几种语言11. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning. 他每周六早上在动物医院做抱负者；【解析】 volunteer v 抱负 n 抱负者volunteer to do sth 抱负做某事Jack volunteered

37、_carry the water. They often _自愿去教 the children 12. . But I want to learn more about how to care for animals. 但是我想学习更多的关于如何照管动物的学问【解析】“ 疑问词 +不定式 ”作及物动词的宾语,【记】：I don t know what to do. I dont know how to do it . I don t know what to do with it. 【拓展】“ 特别疑问词+ 不定式”与 “ wh 从句的转换；转换时只需在疑问词后加主语（与主句主语一样）“ sh

38、ould +v原形“ 做谓语；I don t know how to solve the problem. ,并将不定式改成= I don t know how I should solve the problem. I dont know what _bring to the party.He wanted to know when_go. 【内蒙呼和浩特】 Which dress do you like best, Madam. Sorry, I can t decide _ now. A. to buy which one C. which one to buy B. buy which

39、 one D. which I should buy it. 13. I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces. 当我看到动物们变得更好, 并且它们的主人 的脸上出现欢乐之情时,我有一种很剧烈的满意感；【解析 1】 such 词条词性用法常用结构such 形 容修饰名词such a/an +形容词 +可数名词单数词no/any/ some/ all/ many 等+such+名词such+ 除 ma

40、ny/few 之外的形容词 +可数名词复数 such +除 much/little 之外的形容词 + 不行数名词so 程 度修 饰 形 容so+ 形容词 +a/an + 可数名词复数副词词或副词so+ many/few +可数名词复数so+ much/little+不行数名词【解析 1】 1so that 如此 .以致 “ So +adj.+ that ” “ 如此 以至 ”so后面接形容词、副词引导结果状语从句He was so strong that he could lift the heavy bag. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 -

41、- - - - - - - - 【记】名前 such,形副 so,多多少少（ many, much, few, little）都用 so；【2022雅安】 17. The girl is _ a nice girl _ we all want to help her. A. such; that B. too; to C. so; that D. very; that 【2022 江苏镇江】 Some word puzzles in this book are _ difficult that _ students can solve them. A. such; few B. such; l

42、ittle C. so; few D. so; little 【2022 广东河源】 The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her. A. so that B. because C. since D. when 【2022 江苏常州 2】He offered _ valuable有价值的） advice that _ people disagreed. A.such; a few B. Such; few 【2022 江苏泰州 1】9. “ Im a singerC. So ; a few D. So; few ”

43、 is _ an interesting TV show_ many people like watching it. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; as D. such; as 【解析 2】 get better 变得更好14. She could read by herself at the age of four. 她在四岁的时候就能够独自阅读；【解析】 at the age of 在.岁的时候 = when sb. Was . Years old. 【2022 南京 2】28. Do you know Mu Yan. Of course, He won the 2022 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57. A. in B. at C. on D. to15. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.