2022年小学一般过去时态.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载一般过去时定义：一般过去时表示在过去的某一时候或某一时间段所发生的事情或存在的状态；表示过去的时间状语, 如 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, three days ago,just now 等等；构成结构：1 一般过去时的确定陈述句：主语 例： I played basketball yesterday. 2 一般过去时的否定陈述句：+动词过去式 +宾语或表语；I was 11 years old last year. 主语 +didnt+动词原形（行为动词）+

2、宾语；例： I didnt play basketball yesterday.主语 +wasnt/weren 表语；例： I wasn t 11 years old last year.3 一般过去时的一般疑问句：Did+ 主语 +动词原形（行为动词）+宾语？例：Did you play basketball yesterday.（留意在陈述句变成疑问句时,第一人称需变为其次人称,假如是其它人称是不需要变化的）Was/Were +主语 +表语？例： Were you 11 years old last year. （留意在陈述句变成疑问句时,第一人称需变为其次人称,假如是其它人称是不需要变化

3、的,而有be 动词时, be 动词需随主语而变化）4 一般过去时的特别疑问句：特别疑问词+did + 主语 +动词原形（行为动词）+（宾语）？例： What did you do yesterday. 特别疑问词 +was/were+ 主语 +（表语）？例： How old were you last year. 附表格 ,以行为动词work 为例 : 否定句特别疑问句确定句一般疑问句I worked Did you work. I did not work. Where did you work. He she,it Did heshe,it worHe she,itdid Where di

4、d heshe,it woworked. k. not work. rk. They worked. Did they work. They did not Where did they work. work 留意：在一般过去时的句子中,假如使用了助动词 did, didn等,尽管主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词也无需再变化；如：He didn t go to the cinema last night.动词过去式的规章变化：1.一般情形下,在动词原形后直接加ed： work- worked ,clean-cleaned 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页精选学习资料

5、- - - - - - - - - 2.以不发音的精品资料欢迎下载e 结尾的词,直接加d： live -lived 3 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词,变 y 为 i 加 ed： study-studied 4 以元音字母 +y 结尾的词,直接加 ed： enjoy-enjoyed ,play-played 5 以重读闭音节（辅音 +元音 +辅音）结尾的词,双写最终的辅音字母 +ed：stop-stopped 记：不过很多常用的动词的过去式的变化都是不规章的,这就需要大家花时间逐个去have/has - had,eat-ate, see saw, am/is was, are were, go w

6、ent, do did, take-took, run-ran, lend-lent, sleep-slept, get got, meet met, bring brought, buy bought, thinkthought, say said, give gave, put put, speak spoke, teach taught, write wrote, wake woke, fall fell, knowknew 等等同步测试：一、写出以下动词的过去式；1.collect_ 2.send _ 3.wait _ 4.enjoy _ 5.seem _ 6.play _ 7.car

7、ry _ 8.reach _ 9.follow _ 10.turn _ 11.save _ 12.cry _ 13.stop _ 14.order _ 15.love _ 16.visit _ 17.hope _ 18.wrap _ 19.drop _ 20.try _ 21.travel _ 22.dig _ 23.fall _ 24.eat _ 25.drink _ 26.feed _ 27.fight _ 28.fly _ 29.buy _ 30.begin_ 二、 按要求改写以下各句；1. I was at home this morning. 改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答 _at h

8、ome this morning. _, _ .2. He did morning exercises in the morning. 改为否定句 He_ in the morning. 3. They had a big dinner yesterday. 改为一般疑问句,并作确定回答 _ a big dinner yesterday. _,_ . 4. Mr. Wang went to America by plane. 对划线部分提问 _Mr. Wang_ to America. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

9、- 精品资料 欢迎下载5. He practices the guitar every day. 用 yesterday 作时间状语改写句子 He_the guitar_ . 6. I came here five years ago. 对划线部分提问 _ you_ here. 7. They moved to France because their father found a job there.对划线部分提问 _they_ to France. 8. I cant swim. 用 last year 作时间状语改写句子 I _. 9. I went to see my uncle la

10、st Sunday. 改为否定句 I _to see my uncle last Sunday. 10. Tom had an egg this morning. 对划线部分提问 What_Tom_this morning. 三、用所 给动词 的适 当形式 填空；1 Jim_ watch TV last night. 2 Lucy _ leave the classroom half an hour ago. 3 They _ ride a bike to school yesterday. 4 _ she _ fall down the tree just now. 5 I _ losemy

11、 watch last week. 6 Where _ you _ catch the fish. -I _ catch it in the river near the house. 四、挑选以下所给动词并用其适当形式填空；cook, stay, say, tell, visit, come, think, take, be, eat Last Sunday it was snowy. Maria 1 at home. Her cousin Cara 2 to visit her. She came back from Beijing. She 3 Maria something about

12、 her vacation. “It was pretty good, she said. Cara 4 the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She 5 a lot of photos. It was lunch time. Marias parents 6 not at home. They decided to cook by themselves. Maria 7 noodles with some tomatoes and pepper 辣椒 . After Cara 8 up the noodles, she said slowly, “I t

13、hink it is delicious. But Maria 9 the food was too bad. She 10 , “Cara, thank you, but I put too much pepper into it.五、 句子转换；1、she was in the kitchen . 否定句：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精品资料 欢迎下载一般疑问句：特别疑问句 : 2、They were in a spaceship. 否定句：一般疑问句：特别疑问句 : 3、I visited a frien

14、d. 否定句：一般疑问句：特别疑问句 : 4、They cleaned the house yesterday. 否定句：一般疑问句：特别疑问句 : 5、She had an English class. 一般疑问句：6、I was at home. 否定句：一般疑问句：7、we went to school last week. 否定句：一般疑问句：特别疑问句：8、They werenat home yesterday. 确定句：一般疑问句：特别疑问句 : 9、Did you read a book last night. 确定句：否定句：特别疑问句：特别疑问句：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页