2022年人教版_英语七年级上重要语法项目专项练习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 七年级英语寒假强化训练第一, be 动词的用法一Be 动词（ am, is, are ）的用法is,复数一律都用are. 变疑问,口诀： I 用 am , you 用 are ,is 连着他（ he）她（ she）它（ it）；单数统统用往前提,句末问好莫丢弃,变否定,更简单,be 后 not 莫遗忘,疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑；留意： be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起,如：I m , what s ,names, they re 等I _ a student. How _ your father. You _ Janpanese. Mi

2、ke and Liu Tao _ at school. He _ my brother. Whose dress _ this. She_ very nice. Whose socks _ they. My name _Harry. That _ my red skirt. I _ 10 years old. Who _ I. Lilei _ very tall. The jeans _ on the desk. Mary, this _ Tom. Here _many oranges for you. Miss Zhou _ my teacher. Here _ some sweaters

3、for you. What_ this. The black pants _ for Su Yang. The cat_ black. This pair of boots _ for Yang Ling. This book_ very interesting. There some milk for me. Lilei and I _ good friends. These _ apples. Those_ bananas. They _students. Some tea _ in the glass. Gao shans shirt _ over there. My sisters n

4、ame _Nancy. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. _ she from China. _ David and Helen from England. _ you good at English. The books _ on the desk. There _ a girl in the room. There _ some apples on the tree. I _ a boy. _ you a boy. _ there any kites in the classroom. No, I _ not.The girl_ Jacks sister. The

5、 dog _ tall and fat. The man with big eyes _ a teacher. _ your brother in the classroom. Where _ your mother. She _ at home. _ there any apple juice in the bottle. There _ some bread on the plate. There _ a boy, and ten women in the park. You, he and I _ from China. My telephone number_8563-0770. 其次

6、, 物主代词和人称代词的用法 . 二）代词 1. 含义：代词是为了防止重复用来代替名词的词,大多数代词具出名词和形容词的作用；2. 1 表示 “我” 、“你 ”、“ 他（她、它） ”、“ 我们 ” 、“你们 ”、“ 他（她、它）们”的词叫做 人称代词 ；2 变化形式格数一二单数三它一复数三人称二词义我你他她我们你们他们主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me you him her it us you them 1 / 36名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 36 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 3 用法 人称代词的主格在句子

7、中作主语；例如：He comes from Japan.他来自日本； 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语；例如：Let her play the piano for you. 让她为你弹钢琴；高分突破： 1 当几个代词同时作主语时,其次序一般是：单数：you, he and I 复数： we, you and they. 例如：You, he and I are in the same school now.你,他和我现在在同一个学校；We, you and they like our teachers. 我们,你们和他们都喜爱我们的老师；2.表示国家、大地、船只、月亮等名词常用she 来替代（ s

8、un 用 he）；例如：China is my motherland. She is very beautiful. 中国是我的祖国,她很美丽；3. 1 表全部关系的代词叫 物主代词 ；包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词；2 变化形式数一二单数一复数三人称三二词义我的你的他的她的 它的我们的你们的他们种类my your his her its our your 的形容词性的物主代词their 名词性的物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 3 用法 形容词性物主代词在句中作定语；例如：Today is his birthday. 名词性物主

9、代词常用来防止前面已提及的名词,作主语、表语或宾语；例如： This is your backpack, mine （=my backpack ） is on the floor under the bed. 这个是你的双肩背包,我的双肩背包 在床下的地板上；4.1 表相互关系的代词叫 相互代词 ；有 each other, one another等 ,在句中作宾语；例如： We should help each other. 2 其全部格格式为：each others, one another 作定语；s, 例如： We dont know each others names. 我们不知道彼

10、此的名字；5. 1 表示 “这个 ” 、“ 那个 ”、 “这些 ” 、“ 那些 ”等指示概念的代词叫作 指示代词 ；2 指示代词有： this, that, these, those, such 这样的 same同样的 等；可在句中作主语、表语、宾语或定语；6. 1 表示不定数量的人或物的代词叫做 不定代词 ；2 常见词： some 一些（确定） , any 一些,任何一个 （否定或疑问句）all 全都 , one 一个 , each 每个, more 更多的 , most 多数的 many 很多（修饰可数名词）, much 很多（修饰不行数名词） ,little 很少的,几乎没有的（修饰不行

11、数名词）,等；3另外仍有由 some, any, no（没有） , every（每个）构成的复合不定代词；如： someone, anyone, everyone, somebody, anybody, everybody, nobody 等；4不定代词具出名词和形容词的性质,并有可数和不行数之分,在句中作主语、表语、宾语、定语、同位语、状语等；7. 1 疑问代词what, which, who, whom, whose用来构成特殊疑问句,在句中作主语、宾语、定语和表语；2 what 一般用来指物,指人时通常询问职业；例如： What is your father. Hes a teacher

12、.你父亲是干什么的？他是老师；who 主格形式 谁 , 作主语或表语；whom 宾格形式 谁,作宾语； whose全部格形式 谁的, 作定语；例如： Whos the girl in yellow. 穿黄色衣服的女孩是谁？Whom do you want to see. 你想见谁？ Whose car is this.这是谁的车？一 依据句子前后内容,写出正确的代词；Li lei is from China._ is Chinese. My name is Gina._ am a student. This is Tom._ is in Grade Two. His name is Tony.

13、_ telephone number is 2232536 She is a student._name is Julia. 2 / 36名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 36 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 二.用所给词的适当形式填空1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. I 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. she 3. Is this _ watch. you No, its not _ . I 4. _ is my br

14、other. _ name is Jack. Look. Those stamps are _. he 5. _ dresses are red. we What colour are _. you 6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ . she 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _. you t here. they 8. Show _ your kite, OK. they 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. it 10. Are

15、these _ tickets. No, _ are not _. _ aren11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom. That is _ classroom. we 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job. _ a nurse. she 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. he 14. Where are _. I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. they 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger.

16、 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. she 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. we s count _. they 18. So many dogs. Let19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. he 20. May I sit beside _. you 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. it ）22.The girl behind _

17、is our friend. she 23. This is _ 我的 pen. 24._我们的 sweaters are there. 25. I like this picture. Please give _ 它 to _ 我. 26. _ 他们 are new students. _他们的 names are Lucy and Lily. 27. These are _我们的 shoes. Can _我们 wear _它们 . 28Thank _ for _ 你的 help. 29. _ 他 loves _ （他的） mother, and _（他的） mother loves _ （

18、他） ,too. _我 love _ （你） , and _你 love _ （我）,too. 30. _我 am a worker （工人） . _你 are a doctor（医生） . _她 is a teacher. 31.This is 他的 _shirt. 提高题一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. 2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia. 3. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must lea

19、rn from _. 4. What day is _ today. _ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder . _ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesnt belong to _.7. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. 8. _ say that those old houses will be rebuilt. 9. Is _ the milkman at the door. Yes,

20、thats _.10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _.3 / 36名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 36 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor 停靠 . _ comes from Shanghai. 13.

21、This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics . 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ . 16. Whats the weather like today . _ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ . 2. Tell

22、Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustnt forget _ . 3. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if （是否） she will lend him _ . 4. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had a fight 打架 . 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ 6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. 7. Mary w

23、ants to know if （是否）youve seen a pair of gloves of _ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内挑选正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _they,them,their,theirs away. 2. We,Us,Our,Ours_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _she ,h

24、er,hers. 3. I,Me,My ,Mine_ cant get my kite. Could you help _I ,me,my,mine. 4. Tom cant get down from the tree. Can you help _he ,him,his. 5. Her kite is broken. Can _you ,your ,yours mend it. 6. We cant find our bikes.Can you help _we ,us, our,ours. 7. These are _he, him,his planes. The white ones

25、are _I ,me, mine. B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isnt her knife. _ is green. 2. These are your books,Kate. Put _ in the desk ,please. 3. You must look after _ things. 4. Wei Fang, is that _ ruler. Yes,its. 5. They want a football. Give _ the green one ,please. 6. Its Lin Taos bag. Give _ to _. 7. Is this

26、 pencil-box Li Leis. No ,_ is very new. 8. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. Dont worry ,Let _ help _.9. _ is a boy _ name is Mike. Mikes friends like _ very much. 10. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. 11. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. 12. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom

27、is big. 13. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy 4 / 36名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 36 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pupil, too. 四、用括号中的适当形式填空A（1）Are these _（you）pencils.Yes, they are _（our）. （2） Whose is this pencil.It s _ _（I）. （3）I love _ （they） very much.

28、（4）She is_（I）classmate. （5）Miss Li often looks after_ （she） brother. （6）Are these _（they）bags ？No, they arent _（their）. They are _（we）. B 1. This bike is my sisters. It belongs to _ 她的 ；2. This isnt my book. _ 我的 is in the bag. 3. They quarrelled among _ （他们） . 4. You and I understand _ 彼此 perfectly

29、. 5. If there are _ 一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me. 五、依据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do . 4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two ye

30、ars ago. 5. Her sister makes all own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English. 7. May I use bike. is broken. 8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now. 六、挑选填空1. Whos singing over there . _ is Sandys sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. _ will

31、spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5. Mr Smith often praises _ for his progress in studie

32、s. A. he B. him C. I D. me 6. Here s a postcard for you, Jim. Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its7. Dont shake the young tree. _leaves are falling off. You should look after _. A. It, itsB. Its, it C. Its, it D. It, it 8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that

33、 do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him . Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _. A. he B. his C. him D. he s第四 名词的相关学问5 / 36名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 36 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名词： 1. 含义名词表示人或事物的

34、名称或抽象概念2. 分类 1）名词可以分为专出名词和一般名词；人名： Gina, Lin Wei, Mr. Bush etc. 专出名词节日： Christmas 圣诞节 , Teachers Day 老师节 etc. 地名： Chongqing, China, America etc. 时间： Sunday, September etc. 一般名词机构,团体等：CCTV, WTO etc. 个体名词： strawberry, baseball, drum etc.指详细的东西集体名词： class, family, people, police （警察局）etc. the China 物质名

35、词： water（水） , meat（肉） , etc. 抽象名词： work （工作） , etc. 2）高分突破：一,专出名词前一般不加冠词；如：二,带有冠词的专出名词：由一般名词或形容词构成的专出名词前；例如：the Great Wall 长城the Summer Palace 颐和园由 “一般名词 +专出名词 ” 或“专出名词 +一般名词 ” 构成的专出名词前；例如：the New York Times 纽约时报表示全体国民的专出名词前；例如：the Chinese 中国人表示 “ 一家人 ” 或“夫妇 ” 的专出名词前；例如：the Greens 格林一家人报刊、书籍、杂志的专出名词

36、前；例如：the Times 时报团体机关、学校、医院、公共建筑的名称前；例如：the United Nations 联合国江湖、海洋、山脉等名字的专出名词前；例如：the Yellow River 黄河可数名词：可以用数目运算,有单复数之分；3）按名词的可数性例如：documentary, tomato etc. etc. 不行数名词：不行用数目运算,只有单数形式；例如： rice, broccoli, beef（牛肉）单数名词：指单个的可数物体；4）可数名词例如：a runner,an orange ect 复数名词：指两个或以上的可数物体；例如：some watches, three u

37、ncles etc. 3. 名词的数1 可数名词的复数形式构成法读音z例词一般情形在单数形式词尾加-s 在清辅音后发sbook books -s -s 在浊辅音和元音后发egg eggs 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词后加读作 izbus buses -es box - boxes watch watches 以 e 结尾的词在后加-s 读作 izhorse horses马以辅音字母y 结尾的词变读作 zdictionary-dictionaries y 为 i 再加 -es 读作 zdocumentary-documentaries 以元音字母y 结尾的词直boy boys 接在后加

38、 -s 读作 vzkey keys 以 f, fe 结尾的词变f, fe 为 vleaf leaves 树叶加-es wife wives 妻子thief thieves 贼以 o 结尾的词在后加-es 读作 ztomato tomatoes 6 / 36名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 36 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高分突破： 以 y 结尾的 专出名词, 变复数时直接加-s；如： the little Marys 小玛丽们 以下以 f, fe 结尾的名词变为复数时,直接加-s；roof roofs 房顶 chief chiefs 厨师 safe safes 保险箱 以下以 o 结尾的外来词,变为复数时直接加-s；zoo zoos 动物园 radio radios 收音机 photo photos 照片piano pianos 钢琴 kilo kilos 千克 video videos 录象带2 名词复数的不规章变化： sheep sheep 羊 deer deer 鹿 fish fish 鱼 Chinese Chinese 中国人 Japanese Japanese日本人 man men 男人 woman women 妇女 fo