2022年中考英语必考知识点梳理.docx
《2022年中考英语必考知识点梳理.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022年中考英语必考知识点梳理.docx(50页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点一、冠词:(1)a/an 的区分:留意以 “ U”开头的单词; 假如发字母u 本身的音 /ju:/,前面加 a:a useful book, a university, a usual chair;假如发以外的音,前面加 an:an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, an unforgetable experience (2) 球类运动和三餐饭前不加 the play football , play table tennis 乐器前加 the play the violin ,pl
2、ay the piano (3)a一个, the那个二、介词 : (1) 介词 +doing 介词 + 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用 “ I ”)关联记忆:介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here ?(2) on in at 的用法:表时间: on天优先,只要涉及天的概念就用on); in 时段); at (时刻)on t
3、he morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time (3) 表相伴:with / without ,或 doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress. (4)表方式:by bike,on foot 没有冠词“a” 或名词复数What time is it by your watch. The boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book.(with 后要带 a 或复数)名师归
4、纳总结 speak in English Write in ink 第 1 页,共 35 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - (5)介词(不加the)+名词名师总结精品学问点at table 在桌旁,且在吃饭(两层意思)at school in the school 三、时态:时态一样:从句与主句时态一样at the table 在桌旁,详细干什么不清晰He said he had been there for an hour. He said the sun is bigger than the moon.自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态 He sai
5、d the moon is running around the earth.错误,应改为一般现在时态时态一样之时态变异(必考) :A 瞬时动词的 -ing 形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.(将要死了)B 条件状语从句:一般现在时表将来I dont know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you. I will ring you as soon as I finish my work. I won t go out until my
6、 homework is done.四、感叹句:考生须把握how 和 what 引导的感叹句的基本句型,并且熟识一些常用形容词和副词的拼写;要点归纳:1、 what + a / an +adj. + 单数名词( + 主语 + 谓语)!2、 What +adj. + 复数名词( +主语 + 谓语)!3、 What+adj. + 不行数名词( +主语 +谓语)!常考的几个不行数名词: food,news,weather,fun,music,work ,information ,advice,suggestion;留意: what 引导的感叹句,主语 +谓语可以省略;4、 How + adj. +a
7、 / an + 单数名词( +主语 +谓语)!5、 How+adj./adv.+ 主语 +谓语!名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点6、 How + 句子!五、连词:(1) 连词现象:Although ,though 与 but 通常不连用because 与 so 不连用if 假如 与 then 不连用(2) 就近一样连词neither.nor , either.or ,not only.but also not.but. (3) 连接句子与 to do 形式because +句子(有完整主谓结构
8、)because of +介词宾语(名词等)in order to do in order not to do in order that + 句子so as to so as that +句子 so.that +句子too.to do enough to do so good a book that +句子such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子(4) 重要联词的应用unless(=if not 除非 or 否就(威逼,劝说)as if / as though 似乎)even if / even though 即使)not.until 直到 .才 六、
9、宾语从句:考查形式:单项、完成句子考察难度:考察全面,考查必需把握引导词、时态和语序这三个要素;要点归纳:1、 陈述语序2、 时态:主句为一般现在时,时态:主句为一般过去时,_ _ 3、 that, whether, if, what, who, which, whose, when, where ect. 4、 宾语从句的简化:但主句的主语和从句的主语为同一人时,从句可以简化为疑问词+不定式;名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 35 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点七、 动词:考查形式:时态、情态动词、动词短语、分词做形容词、非谓语
10、动词 考查难度“ 动词是词法的核心,考查范畴较大,难度较大 一、时态要点归纳 考点一:主将从现(在状语从句已经提到)考点二:现在完成时 4 大用法:结果,连续,经受,移位时间标志: for + 时间段、 since+ 时间点 /一般过去时的句子、“ How long .” 、含有“time ” 表示次数的句子中要点归纳:区分:have been to + 地点_ have gone to + 地点 _ already 、yet、every、never、have been in + 地点 + for + 时间段 _ 瞬时动词与连续性动词间的转换:die be dead buyhave borro
11、w keep leave/go be awayfrom make friends be friends begin/start be on arrive/get to/reach/comebe in/be at/stay join the Party be a Party member /be in the Party 核心句型: It is + 时间 +since+一般过去时的句子考点三:过去进行时(在时间状语从句中考查)考点四:一般现在时(客观真理)二、情态动词归纳、一般过去时(在宾语从句中考查)情态动词有: must, have to, had better, can, could, b
12、e able to, may, might, need, will, would, shall, should + 动词原形名师归纳总结 考点一: must can 表示估计的运用第 4 页,共 35 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点考点二: mustnt 的运用,意思是_ 考点三:情态动词一般疑问句的回答Must . Yes, S + must. No, S +neednt Need . Yes, S + may No, S + musn t 八、 非谓语动词归纳:和介词一样特别敏捷,在句法中,不作谓语,全部句子成分都可充当;
13、只考查动词不定式、动名词作宾语To + do 否定式 not + to + do 1、 只能接 to +do 的动词有: decide, agree, hope, want, refuse, plan, need, wish +to do 2、 有些动词加 to do 做宾语补足语,常见的有:Ask, tell, want, teach + sb. +to do +sth. 3、 加 to + do 的重点句型有:(1)It takes sb. Some time/money to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间、金钱(2)It is + adj. + for/of sb. to do
14、 sth. 做某事怎样(3)Would you like to . 4、后接省略 to 的动词不定式的动词有一感( feel)二听( hear, listen to)三让( have, make, let)五看( watch, ,see, look at, notice, observe),半个帮忙( help 可以带 to,也可以省略)改为被动语态时,to 要仍原例如: This little boy is made to clean his bedroom every week. 1、 省略 to 的情形有名师归纳总结 (1)情态动词后第 5 页,共 35 页(2)Why not/why
15、don t you - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - (3)Would rather than名师总结精品学问点Doing 否定式 not doing 1、 加 doing 作非谓语动词常考的有:practice+doing sth. 2、 加 doing 的情形有:enjoy,mind ,suggest,miss,admit ,deny,imagine ,(1)介词后 +doing 例如: give up doing sth., be interested in doing sth. 等(2)Feel lilke + doing 喜爱做某事 /pre
16、fer doing sth. to doing sth. (更喜爱 .)(3)To 作介词时的几个常用短语:look forward to/be used to/pay attention to + doing 3、 既可加 to do 也可加 doing,并意思相近的动词有:4、 既可加 to do 也可加 doing,但意思不同的动词有:Forget to do 遗忘去做某事(事情仍没有做)begin, start, like, love, hate Forget doing 遗忘做过某事(事情已经做了,但是忘了)Remember to do 记得去做某事(事情仍没有做)Remember
17、doing 记得做过某事(事情已经做了)Regret to do (对将要做的事)遗憾Regret doing (对已经做过的事)遗憾Stop to do 停下来去做某事(去另外一件事情)Stop doing 停止做某事(停止正在做的事情)归纳记忆: stopfrom + doing = prevent from doing 名师归纳总结 Try to do 尽力做某事(区分: manage to do 设法做某事)第 6 页,共 35 页Try doing 尝试去做某事Keep/go on to do 连续去做某事(停止原先做的事情而连续另一件事情)Keep/go on doing 连续做同
18、一件事情Mean to do = plan to do 准备 / 方案去做某事Mean doing 意味着做某事- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师总结 精品学问点重点区分以下搭配:See / watch sb. do sth. 看到、看着某人做某事(已做了)See / watch sb. doing sth. 看到、看着某人正在做某事(在做)Hear / notice sb. do sth. 听到 /留意到某人做某事(已做了)Hear / notice sb. doing sth. 听到 / 留意到某人正在做某事(在做)关注: have sth.
19、done/ get sth. done need doing / want doing 九、情形交际:纵观近几年中考,情形交际题都位于单项最终一题,所占分值一分; We can invite Nick and Nora to Shanghai Disneyland with us ?Ill give them a call right now (2022 苏州中考)AWhy not BWhat for CWhy DWhat Shall we go fishing at six oclock tomorrow morning.(2022 苏州中考) _.Willseven o clock be
20、OK.B. Sure, no problem A.Sure, i t s up to you C.Sorry, I can t make it D. Sorry, I m not available Id like to choose yellow as the colour of our bedroom .( 2022 苏州中考). The colour brings me a warm and comfortable feeling . A. No way B. Sounds great C. In your dreams D. I cant decide 十、形容词 副词1. A+ as
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 2022 年中 英语 必考 知识点 梳理
限制150内