2022年中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项选择连词.docx
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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中考英语试题解析版汇编之一单项挑选连词【基础学问】.并列连词(coordinating conjunstions )连词的分为并列连词和从属连词两种;并列连词用来连接句子中担任相同成分的词、短语或分句;这类词常见的有:常用并列连词的用法如下:1) and 连接两个并列或对称关系的词、短语或分句,表示联合:我们都在三年级;The children jumped and sang happily. 孩子们在欢乐的唱呀跳呀 . ;表示目的 Lets go and see a film. 咱们去看电影吧;表示承上启下,常放在句首;And wed bet
2、ter ask our mother . 我们最好问问妈妈;表示连续、反复;laughed and laughed 笑了又笑 2) but 连接两个含义不同,甚至是反义的词、短语或分句,表示转折:I like English ,but I dont like maths. 我喜爱英语 ,但我不喜爱数学 . This book is very cheap, but that one is too dear. ,而那本就很贵 . 这本书很廉价 3) or 表示两者居其一,表示挑选:Who won the match, Jim or Bill. 谁赢了竞赛 ,Jim 仍是 Bill. Which s
3、port will you take part in the high jump or the long jump. ,跳高仍是跳远 . 你将参与那项竞赛 表示大约数 two or three days 两三天 more or less 差不多 否就、要不然 Lets move the bag away, or there may be an accident. 咱们把包挪走吧,不然会出事的;either or:要么 要么 ;不是 就是 Either he or will get a new bike as a present. 要么是他要么是我,会得到一辆新自行车作为礼物;Either he
4、 is wrong ,or his brother is ;不是他错了,就是他弟弟错了;4) for 补充说明缘由和理由的分句,必需放在主句后:The shop is new, for it has opened only three days ago. 那家商店很新,以为它才开业三天;I am thirsty, for it is hot today. 我由于天热而口渴;5) both-and- 用来连接两个并列的词或短语,但不能用来连接分句或句子:Both he and I passed the exam. 我们都通过了考试;He is good at both football and
5、basketball. 他不仅善于足球,而且善于篮球;and,but , or,for (由于), both-and- , not only-but also- , either-or- , neither-nor- ,so,yet 等;留意:当both.and 连接主语时,后面动词一般要用复数;如:Both Lily and Lucy are right. 7) not only-but also- 不但能连接词和短语,而且仍能连接分句;When we talk about the universe, we mean not only the earth, the sun, the moon
6、 and the stars, but also all the things too far away to see. 当我们谈到宇宙时,我们不但指地球、太阳、月亮和星星,而且仍指远得看不见的一切东西;Not only did he tell me what to do , but also he told me how to do it. ,与 but also 后的词保持一样;如:Not only my parents but also my brother likes the cat. 他不但告知我做什么,而且告知我们怎样做;留意 not only 位于句首时,主语和谓语需要倒装;后面
7、动词采纳就近原就8) neither-nor 表示 “ 既不 -又不 ”的意思;Neither I nor he has this book. 他和我都没有有那本书;I like neither this book nor that one. 这两本书我都不喜爱;留意 neither-nor- 句中的动词通常要和邻近的主语相一样:9) so 引导表示结果的分句;它引导的分句必需放在句子后面,说明说明前面的分句:This is our first lesson, so I dont know all your names. 这是我们第一堂课,所以我不知道你们全部人的名字;Its eleven n
8、ow, so you must go home now. 现在 11 点,所以你必需回家了;10)yet(然而)通常用来连接一个句子:He worked hard, yet he failed. 他努力的干,然而失败了;10while 通常引导一个句子;I am working hard while he is watching TV. 我在努力工作,可他却在看电视;典型例题 1 I dont like chicken _ beef. I dont like chicken, _ I like beef very much. A. and ; and B. or ; but C. and ;
9、but D. or ; and 否定句中表并列用 or, but 表转折;应选 B ;2 Would you like to come to dinner tonight. Id like to, _ Im too busy. A. and B. so C. as D. but and, 结果的so,缘由的as 都不符合句意;应选D;第 1 页,共 5 页but 与前面形成转折,符合语意;而表并列的.从属连词(subordinating conjunstions )名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 从属连词是用来引导从句的;1)连词 th
10、at(口语中往往省略)if 或 whether ;连接代词what ,which , who ,whom ,whose.; 连接副词how ,when, why , where 用来引导宾语从句:Could you tell me where he lives. 你能告知我他在那儿住吗?I want to know if whether he will come. 我想知道他是否会来;Please tell me which sweater is his. 请告知那一件是他的?Do you who he is . 你知道那个人是谁吗?Please tell me when we will le
11、ave. 请告知我什么时候动身?Our teacher said that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球围着太阳转;2)连词 when ,before , after, tilluntil ,since ,as soon as 等用来引导时间状语从句:I will call as soon as I get off the train. 我下了火车就给你打电话;He wont be back until January. 他一月份才回来;She left the house after she finished the picture. 画完那副图,她
12、就离开了屋子;When he turned on the radio, he found it broken. 他打开收音机时,发觉收音机坏了;3)连词 if ,unless 用来引导条件状语从句,If it rains tomorrow, we wont have a picnic. 假如明天下雨的话,我们就不去野餐;4)连词 in order that, so that 用来引导目的状语从句;I sit in the front of the classroom in order to listen to my teacher carefully. 我做在教室的前面以便于听清老师的话;To
13、m got up early so that he could catch the early bus. 起的很早以便与赶上早班车;5)连词 than, as-as, not asso-as 用来引导比较状语从句:This book is more interesting than any other book. 这本书比其它的书都好玩;English is as useful as Chinese. 英语和汉语一样好玩;6)连词 although ,though 用来引导让步状语从句,Although he is not strong, he finished the work at las
14、t. 虽然他不强壮,他最终仍是完成了那项工作;Though she tried his best, she didnt pass the exam. 虽然她尽了最大努力,仍是没有通过考试;7)连词 so-that- 用来引导结果状语从句:He runs so fast that we cant catch up with him. 他跑的这么块我们都追不上他;We were so happy that we all jumped. 我们如此兴奋以至于都跳了起来;8)连词 where, wherever 用来引导地点状语从句:I will find him wherever he lives.
15、不管他在那儿我都要找到他;I go where he goes. 他到哪儿,我也到哪儿;9)连词 because, as,since 用来引导缘由状语从句:Since I didnt know English, I tried to speak to him in Chinese. 由于我不懂英语,就尽量用汉语和他讲话;As he was thirsty, he bought a bottle of ice-tea. 他有点渴,就买了一瓶冰茶;【真题荟萃】【2022 重庆】 25. John, work hard_ you will make much progress. A. or B. n
16、or ; nor 意为“ 不是”C. but D. and D;答案 D or 意为“ 否就,或者”; but 意为“ 但是”,表转折;由句意“ 努力工作” 和“ 你将取得更大进步” 可知,两者为顺承关系;应选【解析】考查连词用法;【2022邵阳 】 27. We didnt go home _ the old man was sent to the hospital. A. until B. when C. while A;答案: A 【解析】考查连词的用法;not until “ 直到 才” ;句意为:直到把老人送去医院,我们才回家;应选【2022 广安市】 36. How about h
17、aving a picnic with me. I d love to, _ Im afraid I have no time. but ;A. so B. and C. but 答案: C 【解析】连词考查;so 表示因果关系;and 表示顺承关系;but 表示转折关系;依据答语句意” 我想参与野营” 和“ 唯恐我没有时间” 可知,两者为转折关系,故用【2022.兰州】 38. Keep off the drugs (毒品) , you and your family will be in great danger. A. and B. or C. but D. so 答案: B 【解析】连
18、词的用法;句意“ 远离毒品,否就你和你的家人将会很危急的”,or 否就,因此选B;【2022 浙江丽水】 19一 I can stay and help you_ you like一 So nice of you BillAuntil Bthough C if Dand 答案: C 【解析】连词的用法;until 意思是直到 时候, though 是尽管, if 意思是假如,and 意为和,可以不用翻译,依据句意,假如你喜爱,我可以呆在这儿帮忙你;【2022 山东临沂】 26. Don t forget to wash your hands _ you have meals. A. befor
19、e B. until C. though D. unless 答案: A 【解析】连词的用法;依据句意和常识,应为“ 饭前洗手”,用连词 before 表达“ 在 之前” ;【2022.山东青岛】26. I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birthday. _someone else brings the same present. A. If B. What C. What if D. How about 答案: C 【解析】考查连词的用法;依据句意 I suggest buying her a Teddy Bear for her birt
20、hday.“ 我建议她生日送只泰迪熊;”可知答案选 C,意为“ 假如 将会怎么样?” 表条件的假设关系;【2022.山东青岛】24. You will achieve nothing _ you work hard. A. if B. unless C. when D. that 答案: B 【解析】考查连词的用法;依据 You will achieve nothing “ 你什么都做不成;” 和 you work hard. “ 你努力工作; ” 可知二者是表条件的假设关系,故答案选 B,意为“ 除非”,与 ifnot 同义;【2022.山东青岛】21. Tom rushed into th
21、e house_ his mother was cooking. ,引导过去将来时;A. as B. before C. while D. after 答案: C 考查连词的用法;从句意可以看出rushed into the house 与 was cooking 是同时发生的,故答案选C,意为“ 当 时候”【2022.山东青岛】20. Basketball has a history of nearly 300 years. Today it is still loved by_ the young_ the old. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资
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