2022年初一英语期末总复习.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载初一英语期末总复习Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from.一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于 -2 live in 居住在 -3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 in the world 在世界上in China 在中国 6pen pal 笔友14 years old 14 岁favorite subject 最宠爱的科目7the United States 美国 the Unite

2、d Kingdom 英国语 like and dislike 爱憎 9go to the movies 去看电影二重点句式：New York 纽约 8speak English 讲英play sports 做运动1 Where s your pen pal from. = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live.3 What languages does he speak.4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please wr

3、ite and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon.8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家,人民、语言对应；1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English6 the

4、United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office.一 Asking ways: 问路 1 Where is the nearest ？ （最近的） 在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告知我去 的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达 呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood. 邻近有 吗？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去 的路？二 Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go str

5、aight down / along this street. 沿着这条街始终走；2. Turn left at the second turning. 在其次个路口向左转；3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发觉它；4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远；5. You d better take a bu s. 你最好坐公交车去；（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 在 的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. ne

6、xt to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. between and 在 和 之间 between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间 among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在 前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom 课室前面有棵树；in the front of 在 （内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子；5. behind 在 后面 behind my house

7、在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左 /右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 /右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one s left/right 在某人的左 /右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 始终走名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8. down / along 沿着 （街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中心街 9. in the neighborho

8、od=near here 在邻近10 welcome to 欢迎来到 11. take /have a walk漫步12. the beginning of 的开头 ,前端at the beginning of 在 的开头 ,前端 in the beginning 起初,一开头 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴,过得开心我昨天玩得很高兴； I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip

9、旅途开心 15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达： get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这 /那 /家 arrive in + 大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17 go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过公路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 18 on + 街道的名称； Eg: on Center Street at + 详细门牌号 +街道的名称

10、 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣,宠爱做某事 I enjoy reading. 我宠爱读书；到目前为止,我们学了两个特别的动词 finish 和 enjoy,都是要带 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子；2hope to do sth 期望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我期望通过这次考试； hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我期望明天将会晴朗；（从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从

11、属于大句子,所以叫从句；如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句,它又放在I hope 的后面,形成句中有句；）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子； If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 假如我有很多钱,我就会去月球； If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 假如你饿了的话,你可以在超市买 一些食物；四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- small Unit 3 Why

12、do you like koala bears.一重点词组 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with herfriends kind of South Africa other animals at nightin the day every dayduring the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas. B ecause theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas. Because theyre kind of

13、interesting.3. Where are lions from. They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like.I like dogs, too. Why. Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets

14、up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10 Let s see the pandas first.学习必备欢迎下载11 They re kind of interesting.12 What other animals do you like. 13 Why do you want to see the lions. 三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点,略微 Koala b

15、ears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞； kind 仍有 “种类 ”的意思 如：各种各样的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲 China 和 Africa 都是专出名词,首字母都应当大写,而且和介词 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.in 连用；3、friendly adj. 友好的

16、,和气可亲的它是名词friend 的形容词形式,经常和be 动词连用 , be friendly ； The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和 在一起 I usually play chess with my father.留意区分与and 的用法, and 通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时,t play with water.假如有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with 和 一起玩耍 ” “玩 ”I oft

17、en play with my pet dog. Don5、day 和 night 是一对反义词,day 表示白天或一天,night 表示夜或夜晚；通常说 in the day, during the day, at night ； Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为： leaves, 类似的变化仍有：7、hour n. 小时；点钟wife wives, wolf wolves, knife knives 等； hour 前边通常加上冠词 an 表示 “一个小时 ”,

18、即： an hour； There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉,为不行数名词,表示“ 很多 ” 时,使用 much 来修饰,即： much meat He eats much meat every day.10、 grass n. 草, 为不行数名词,表示“很多 ” 时,使用 much 来修饰,即： much grass； There

19、is much grass on the playground.四. 语法学问特别疑问句通常以“ what”、“ who”、“ which”、“ when”、 “ where”、 “ how”、“ how old ”、 “ how many” 等开头,对某一详细问题进行提问；特别疑问句的基本构成有两种情形：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构；这是最常见的情形；例如：名师归纳总结 Whats your grandfathers telephone number.你爷爷的电话号码是多少？第 3 页,共 13 页Who is that boy with big eyes.那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which

20、 season do you like best. 你最宠爱哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano.他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live.他住在哪儿？How are you.你好吗？- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - How old are you.你多大了？学习必备欢迎下载How many brothers and sisters do you have. 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构；这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语；例如：Who is on duty today. 今日谁值日？Wh

21、ich man is your teacher. 哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 What/How about+ 名词 /代词 +其他？也是特别疑问句,它是一种省略结构；例如： I like English. What/How about you. 我宠爱英语；你呢？What about playing basketball. 打篮球怎么样？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮忙某人作某事 Eg

22、: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮忙某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和- 谈话 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院 l 10 work/ study hard

23、 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚报 二重点句式及留意事项：1 询问职业的特别疑问词是 What + is / are + sb.what； 有三种主要句式 What + does/ do + sb + do. What + is/ are + 名词全部格 / 形容词性物主代词 + job.2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.m very

24、busy when people go out to dinners. 5 I work late. I6 Where does your sister work.7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine. Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends.10 We are an international school for children of 5-12

25、.三 本单元中的名词复数；1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves Unit 5 Im watching TV 一现在进行时 现在进行时的用法 表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作 现在进行时时间状语及标志性词 now 现在 at this time 在这时 at the moment 现在 look 看（后面有明显的“ ！” ） listen 听（后面有明显的“！” ） 现在分词的构成名师归纳总结 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go going look-looking第 4 页,共 13

26、 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,去学习必备欢迎下载e 加 ing；Eg: write writing close-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,假如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加 ing.Eg: getgetting runrunning swim, run, put,get,sit,begin 现在进行时的构成 确定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 +时状 . Eg: He is doing his homework now. 否定句：主语 +am/is/are +

27、not+ doing+ 其他 +时状 . Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing+ 其他 +时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now. 确定回答： Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is.否定回答： No, 主语 +am not/isn t/aren t Eg: No, he isnt.二短语：1do one s homework做某人的作业 do housework 做家务 2talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,讲电话 talk

28、 about 谈论 talk towithsb 和某人交谈3write a letter 写信 write a letter to sb 给某人写信4play with 和 一起玩 TV show 电视节目5watch TV看电视6wait for sb/sth 等待某人 /某物7some of 中的一些8in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用 in,序数词前面有 the）in the last photo 在最终一张照片里a photo of ones family 某人的家庭照片9at the mall 在购物街 at/in the library 在图书室 at/i

29、n the pool 在游泳池10 read a book = read books = do some reading 看书阅读11 thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三 重点句式及留意事项：1 他正在干什么？ What is he doing.他正在吃饭； He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner.他正在家里吃饭； He is eating dinner at home.2 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go.让我们六点钟去吧；Let s g

30、o at six oclock.3 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for.他正在等公交车； He is waiting for a bus.4 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with.他们正在和 Miss Wu 说话； They are talking with Miss Wu.5 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about.我们正在谈论天气； We are talking about the weather.6 他们都正在去上学； They are all going to school.7这儿是一些我的照

31、片； Here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉； Here is some of meat. some of meat 不行数,故用 is8感谢你帮我买这本书； Thank you for helping me buy this book.9family 家；家庭；强调“整体 ” ,是单数；强调“成员 ”时,是复数；His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴；Unit 6 Its raining.一短语：1 take photos/ pictures 照像 His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视；名师归纳总结 2

32、 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相第 5 页,共 13 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame 玩得开心4 work for sb / sth 为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTVs Around The World show5 on vacation 度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some-others-一些另

33、外一些one the others .个另一个（两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态） Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach 在沙滩上 Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people 这一群人10. in this heat

34、二重点句型1How is the weather. 天气怎么样？In the raining. 在下雨；2What are you doing. 你正在做什么？3What are they doing. 他们在做什么？4What is he doing. 他在做什么？5What is she doing . 她在做什么？三重难点解析Im watching TV. 我在看电视；They are studying. 他们在学习；He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球；She is cooking . 她在做饭；1 询问天气情形的句式：横线内容可替换 How is the

35、weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. Whats the weather like in Beijing. Whats the weather like today.2 回答上面问题的句式：It s + adj. 形容词 Eg: Its windy.3 How s it going with you. Not bad. Great. Terrible. Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTV und The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in th

36、is heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态； put on 指穿衣服的动作；四谈论天气的日常用语1. Its sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今日是晴天 /雨天 /阴天；2. Lovely weather,isn 天气真好,是吗？ 3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨；4. Its raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨；5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天好像要转晴；6. It

37、s blowing hard. 风刮得很大；7. Its snowing heavily. 正在下大雪；8. The snow wont last long. 雪不会连续太久；9. Its very foggy. 雾很大；10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾；名师归纳总结 11. Its thundering and lightening. 雷电交加；第 6 页,共 13 页12. What s the weather like today. 今日天气怎么样？- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1

38、3. What s the weather report for tomorrow. 天气预报明天怎么样？14. Its quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大；15. Its rather changeable. 天气变化无常；16. What s the temperature. 温度是多少？17. Its two below zero. 零下二度；18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今日温度低多了；Unit7 What does he look like.一短语1 loo

39、k like 看起来像 .2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发3 medium height/build 中等高度身体4 a little bit 一点儿 5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 出现新面貌7 go shopping do some shopping 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长9 be popular with sb 为-所宠爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 te

40、ll jokes/ stories 讲笑话 / 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 开心地做某事14 remember forget to do sth 记得（遗忘）做某事（没有做的）15 remember forget doing sth 记得（遗忘）做过某事（已做）16 one of - - 中的一个二本单元的重点句：1 Is that your friend. No, it isnt.2 What does she look like.3 I think I know her. I don think I know her.4 Wang Lin is the captain

41、 of the basketball team.5 She s a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I dont think hes so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三重难点解析1 What does/ do +主语 + look like. 询问某人的外貌特点,看上去什么样？Eg: W

42、hat does your friend look like.2 形容头发时,可依据先长短,后曲直,最终说颜色的次序说；Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“ 单三 ” 形式；Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用 “单三 ” 形式；修饰不定代词词,应当放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5He is 通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等 He has （通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官）He wears （穿、戴、留；可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 13 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6I don t think 的用法 表达否定的看法学习必备欢迎下载I don t think she is good-