2022年单选--动词的时态和语态.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 最新五年 2007-2022全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项挑选动词时态与语态 20XX 年全国各地中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项挑选动词时态与语态 20XX 年全国各地 110份中考英语试题解析版汇编 之一单项挑选动词时态与语态【2022.河南省】 25. I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. Sorry, I _ with my friends at that time. A. swim B. swam C. will swim D, was

2、swimming 25.答案： D；考查动词时态；首句说：我昨天下午4 点钟给你打电话,但是没人接；下句显然是要告知对方当时正在做什么,故用过去进行；句意： ,我当时和我的伴侣们在一起；【2022.河南省】 33. Excuse me, where is Mr. Browns office. Sorry, I dont know. I_ here for only a few days. A. work B. worked C. have worked D. will work 33.答案： C；考查动词时态及情形交际；句意： ；我在这儿才几天【2022 黑龙江绥化市】（） 14.Where

3、is Bob. He_to Harbin for a meeting. A. went B. has been C. has gone 答案： C 【解析】词义辨析；have been to 指“去过 ”,have gone to 指“去了 ”, 即不在说话者所在地；依据句义, “ 他去哈尔滨参与会议”,所以选 C；【2022 黑龙江绥化市】（）24. Dont make so much noise. The children_an English lesson. A. have B. are having C. were having 答案： B 【解析】时态考查；依据情境：不要闹动静,由于

4、孩子们正在上英语课,故用现在进行时；【2022 江苏徐州】 8. I was very angry with John he just_ when I spoke to him. A. isnt listening B. hasnt listened C. didnt listen D. wasn t listening答案： D 【解析】考查动词的时态；句意“ 我生约翰的气,当我和你说话的时候,他就是不听；”过去进行时强调过去某时间正在做的事情；【2022 江苏徐州】 13. Are you going to the bank, Laura. No, I _ to the bank alre

5、ady. A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been 答案 A 名师归纳总结 【解析】考查动词时态的用法；由上句句意“ 你准备去银行吗？不；” 和“ already ”估计第 1 页,共 46 页第 1 页共 46 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 他已经去过了, 用现在完成时； Have/has been+地点意为 “ 去过某地（已回来） ” ；have/has gone+地点意为 “到某地去了（现在不在这儿）” ；应选 A ；【2022 内蒙古包头】 22. Mr. Black is goi

6、ng to marry a girl he _ in Japan last year. A. meets B. met C. has met D. would meet 22. 答案： B 【解析】此题考查过去分词做定语的用法；句意为 女孩结婚 ”；应选 B；“布莱克先生准备和他去年在日本结识的（2022 四川资阳） 27. So far this year, many new houses _ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built

7、答案： D 【解析】考查动词的时态；句中有So far “到目前为止 ”,使用现在完成时态,应选D；【2022 天津】 36. My grandmother _ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. A sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen 答案： D 【解析】动词的时态；“ Since,自从 以来 ” 是现在完成时的标志词,因此这句话用现在完成时；【2022乌鲁木齐】 34.The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday. A. was on

8、B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun 【答案】 C 【解析】时态的考察“ 我昨天到哪儿 ”是过去,“ 会议开头在我到哪儿之前”应是过去的过去；故用过去完成时；43. 【2022.广西柳州】 You have found your lost umbrella, ha ven t you. Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found B. will find C. found 答案 C 【解析】考查动词的时态；依据答语的句意：今日下午找到的；可知动作发生在过去,用一般过去时,应选 C

9、；【2022 沈阳】 10. Listen. The phone . Please go to answer it. A. rings B. is ringing C. rang D. will ring 答案： B【解析】动词时态的用法；句意：听,电话响了；请接一下；依据句意可以判定应当用现在进行时,故答案为 B；2022 贵州毕节 28 I many new friends since I came here Amake Bmade Cwill make Dhave made 解析： 此题考查动词时态；since 是现在完成时的时间状语标志,故答案选 D；【2022梧州】 36. I me

10、t a good friend of mine while I on the street. A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking 【答案】 C 【解析】时态考察“ 我在街上走的时候,突然遇到了我的一个好伴侣；” 遇见我的好伴侣时,我正在街上走着,故应用过去进行时；【2022梧州】 45. I don t know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening. - I think he will come if he _ free. 名师归纳总结 A. will come; is B. will come;

11、will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be 第 2 页,共 46 页第 2 页共 46 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 【答案】 A 【解析】从句时态的考察此题考察 if 引导的从句时态的考察,第一个if 引导的是宾语从句,“ 李老师今晚是不是将参与我们的聚会” 应用一般将来时；其次个 应“ 主将从现” ；if引导的是条件状语从句【 2022 贵州贵阳】39. Wheres your brother, Jane. Hes not in Guiyang these days. He_ Beijing. A. has

12、gone to B. has been to C. had been to 答案： A 【解析】依据句意：你哥哥Jane在哪里？这些天他不在贵阳,他去了北京；Has gone to 去了； has been to去过；应选A；【2022 湖南湘西】 25. What s the best present you have ever _. A. received B. receives C. receiving 答案： A 【解析】考查时态构成完成时态用“have/has + 过去分词” , received 是过去分词；【2022 湖南湘西】 30. What are you doing. I

13、 m _ TV. A. watching B. watches C. watched 答案： A 【解析】考查时态 上句用进行时问,再用进行时回答,构成进行时用“be + 现在分词” ,所以挑选答案 A. 【2022 沈阳】 8. The computer is broken. it today. A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired 答案： C【解析】动词时态的用法；依据句意：电脑坏了,它今日将会被修理吗？由句意可知应当用将来时态,故答案为 C；【2022 雅安】 14. She

14、 _ this book for nearly three weeks. A. has borrowed B. has lent C. has bought D. has kept 答案： D 【解析】考查连续性动词的用法；时间状语为： for nearly three weeks ,用连续性动词； borrow ,lend, buy 均为非连续性动词,不能与一段时间连用；应选 D；【2022 襄阳】 35. - Why won t you go to the movie with me, Gina. - Because I it twice. A. see B. have seen C. s

15、aw D. will see 【答案】 B 【解析】时态考察 看过电影两次在过去,对现在的影响是不去看电影；用现在完成时；【2022 广东】 31. Alan, it s late. Why not go to bed. Jenny hasn t come back yet. I _ for her. A. waited B. have waited C. am waiting D. was waiting 答案：C 【解析】 此题考查时态运用；由句意 “ 艾伦, 很晚了, 为什么仍不睡？”“ 詹妮仍没有回来；我_她” 由语境分析,艾伦现在是正在等詹妮回来；应用现在进行时态；应选 C；【202

16、2四川德阳】 9. It _ hard outside. You have to stay at home.名师归纳总结 A. rain B. is raining 第 3 页C. rained 第 3 页,共 46 页共 46 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 答案：B 【解析】此题考查现在进行时态的用法；句意为“ 天正下着大雨,你必需呆在家里” ；可知 此句的时态为现在进行时；应选 B；【2022四川德阳】 17. Do you know who cleaned the blackboard, Tina.- Yes. John _.A. do B

17、. does C. did 答案：C 擦黑板是已经过去发生的动作；在回答时, 也应用过去时态,【解析】 此题考查时态的运用；应排除 A、B,应选 C；【2022四川德阳】 22. If you _ your homework, you can go out to play football.答案：A. finish B. will finish C. are finishing A 【解析】此题考查时态的运用；当if 作为连词引导条件状语从句时,安表示“ 假如；假如”等,在复合句中假如主句用将来时,就 if 引导的状语从句用一般现在时；依据句意, 排除 B、C,应选 A ；【2022 上海】

18、40. By the end of last month, I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber. A collect B collected C have collected D had collected 答案： D 【解析】 考查点： 过去完成时的用法；解题思路： 此处 by 意为“ 到 为止”,该句意为 “ 到上个月末为止,我已经将 Justin Bieber 全部的 CD 收集起来” ,表示“ 动作从过去已经开头始终连续到过去某个时间” ,故要使用过去完成时,答案选 D；【2022 上海】 41.Now my father _ his bike to wo

19、rk every day instead of driving. A ride B rode C rides D will ride 答案： C 【解析】考查点：一般现在时的用法；解题思路： every day 意为“ 每天” ,表示常常性,习惯性的动作,故该句子要使用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,故答案选 C；选项 B、D 时态错误；【2022 上海】 42. We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flat next week. A move B moved C will move D have moved 答案： C 【解析】考查点

20、：一般将来时的用法；解题思路：这是一个由that 引导的宾语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句可以使用各种时态；由从句中 来时,故答案选 C；next week 可以看出主句要使用一般将【2022湖南永州】 25. -Wheres your father, Tom. -He_ to Changsha. A. goes B. went C. has gone 答案： C 【解析】本句应当用现在完成时,表示去了,不在说话人的地方,应选C；【2022 湖南长沙】23. When I came back yesterday evening, my brother _ his homework. A is

21、doing B. has done C. was doing 答案： C【解析】时态的用法；句意：当我昨天晚上到的时候,我的哥哥 据句意,应当用过去进行时,故答案为 C；【2022 湖南长沙】 26. -Have you ever been to Shanghai. 第 4 页 共 46 页/弟弟正在做家庭作业；根名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 46 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -Yes. I _ there a few months ago. A have been B. went C. have gone 答案： B 【解析】时态的用法；依据

22、时间状语a few months ago 可知,是一般过去时,故答案为B；【2022 山东】 30. - What is Tom doing now. - He _ basketball over there. A. is playing B. will play C. has played D. was playing 30. 答案： A 【解析】考查点：此题考查时态的用法；解题思路：句中有 出下文的回答也应使用现在进行时态,故此题选 A ；- What is Tom doing now. 可以看【2022 山东】 31. - What did Mr. Smith do before he

23、came to China. - He _ in a car factory. A. works B. worked C. is working D. will work 31. 答案： B 【解析】考查点：此题考查时态的用法；解题思路：依据题意：-在来中国之前 Mr. Smiths是干什么工作的？-他在汽车厂上班；问句用中有“before he came to China ” 表示过去的时间状语,就回答应使用过去时态；故此题选 B；【2022 山东】 33. - Where is my sister, mum. - She _ to the library. She will be back

24、 soon. A. has been B. is going C. has gone D. will go 33. 答案： C 【解析】考查点：此题考查时态的用法和动词的含义；解题思路：依据题意：-妈妈,妹妹哪去了？ -她去图书馆了,一会儿就回来；可知此题用完成时时态,has gone to 表示去了；故此题选 C；has been to 表示去过,【2022.盐城】 9. Mr. White came to our school in 2022, and since then he us English. A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will

25、teach 答案： C 考查动词时态；从since then 知应当用现在完成时态；5. 【2022 苏州】Please turn off the TV. The baby _. OK. I ll go out for a walk. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 答案： C 【解析】考查现在进行时；由句意可知：关上电视,小孩正在睡觉；应选 C；【2022 安徽芜湖】 38. China develops so fast. That s true. It _ a lot already. A. changes B. chan

26、ged C. will change D. has changed 答案： D 【解析】动词的时态；句意：中国进展如此快速；是呀；它已经发生了很大的变化；表示发生在过去对现在仍有影响的动作；所以,判定为现在完成时；应选 D；【2022 湖北 武汉】 26. John likes playing soccer very much and he _ about one hour playing it every day. A. spent B. will spend C. has spent D. spends 答案：D 【解析】考查时态；由 likes 和后面 every day 可知用一般现在

27、时；【2022 湖北 武汉】 27. Tom was so careless that he _ his right arm when he was riding to school. 名师归纳总结 第 5 页共 46 页第 5 页,共 46 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. hurts B. hurt C. has hurt D. had hurt 答案：B 【解析】考查时态； 句意： 汤姆是如此不当心,以致当他骑车去上学时,伤着了他的右臂；由句意可知,是主动语态,由主句的谓语动词 was 可知,用过去时；【2022 湖北 武汉】 28. -

28、 Jim isn t in the classroom. Where is he - He _ to the teachers office. A. will go B. has gone C. had gone D. is going 答案：B 【解析】考查时态 ；由问句可知, 吉姆没在教室里, 而是到老师办公室去了；到某地去了,用 have/has gone to；【2022梧州】 33. Please turn off the radio, grandma _now. OK, Ill do it right now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. sle

29、pt D. sleeps 【答案】 A 【解析】时态的考察由前面的“ 请关上收音机” 及后面的时间状语now可知奶奶正在睡觉,应用现在进行时；【2022 雅安】 15. They _ England and they will be back next week. A. have gone to B. have been to C. have gone in D. has been on 答案：A 【解析】考查近义词组的辨析；选项C have gone in, D have been on 词组本身错误,第一排除； have gone to “ 去了” ,在途中,没有回来；have been

30、to “ 去过” ,已经回来；句意为“ 他们去了英国下周才回来” ；应选 A；【2022 本溪】 5. Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai. Yes, he _ there for two months. A. has been B. has gone C. has been to D. has gone to 答案： A 【2022 本溪】 9. Were you at school when he came to see you. Yes, I _ a math class. A. had B. was having C. am having D. have 答案

31、： B 【2022.宁夏】 29. My brother and I _ in Yinchuan since 1997. A. had lived B. have lived C. live D. will live 答案： B 【2022.宁夏】 36. Tom, along with three other boys, seen playing football a moment ago. A. is B. was C. are D. were 答案： B 【2022.宁夏】 26. When will he leave for Shanghai. As soon as he _ his

32、work. A. finished B. will finish C. is finishing D. finishes 答案： D 27. 【2022 凉山】 Ten minutes ago, there _ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. A. was B. were C. is 答案： A 名师归纳总结 第 6 页共 46 页第 6 页,共 46 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 解析：考查时态的用法；由ten minutes ago 可知应当用过去时,there be 句型中谓语动词使

33、用就近原就,因此,答案挑选 A 项；【2022 浙江丽水】 21Guess What. The great movie is on in the cinema 一 Nothing new I_ it with my parents on the first day. Asaw B see Cwill see D. have been 答案： A 【解析】时态的应用；由 on the first day 可知应当用一般过去时态；【2022 浙江丽水】 23A friendly basketball match between teachers and students_ tomorrow aft

34、ernoon Anybody is welcome Awas held B. will be held Cis held D. must be held 答案： B 【解析】时态的用法；从后面的 语态；tomorrow 可知应当用一般将来时,这是一般将来时的被动【2022 山东临沂】 25. Look. Jack and his monkey _ flying disk together in the garden. A. is playing B. was playing C. are playing D. were playing 答案： C 【解析】动词时态；祈使句 词用 are；应选

35、C；look 提示下文用动词的现在进行时态,主语为复数形式,助动【2022 山东临沂】 29. Chen Guangbiao says he _ all his money to charities when he dies. A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave 【解析】考查动词时态；由句意“ 陈光标说,当他去世的时候,他要把全部的钱捐给慈善机 构” 可知； 事情发生在将来；假如主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,状语从句用一般现在时 表将来,主句用一般将来时；应选 C；【2022 南京】 12. I not finished my proj

36、ect yet. Hurry up. Our friends _ for us. A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited 12. 答案 :B 解析 :考查句子的时态和情形对话,分析对话,这里所述的是,我们的伴侣正在等我 们,应选 B 项；【2022 山东威海】 35.Mom, when can I go out to play football. Finish your homework first, or I _let you go out. D. havent A. dont B. didnt C. wont 答案：C 【解析】

37、考查动词的时态；依据题意“ 妈妈,我什么时候可以出去踢足球？”“ 第一完成作 业,否就,我不会让你出去的” 可知,本句用一般将来时,故用 wont；【2022.株洲】 23.Listen. Someone _ for help. A. called B. is calling C. has called 答案：【解析】现在进行时的用法；从此题开头的单词 因此此题为现在进行时,答案为 B；Listen. 可以看出后面的动作正在进行中；【2022.山东青岛】 22. Hello. Im very glad to see you. When_ you_ here. 名师归纳总结 第 7 页共 46

38、页第 7 页,共 46 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving 答案： A 【解析】考查动词时态；从Im very glad to see you. “ 很兴奋在这里见到你；” 可知问的是“ 过去” 什么时候“ 到达” 的,故答案选 A,一般过去时；【2022 温州】 4.-Where is Grace. -She _in the yard. A. reads B. read C.is reading D.was reading

39、 答案： C 【解析】考查时态；由问句句意“进行时；Grace 在哪里？” 可知“ 她正在院子里读书” ；应用现在【2022 浙江衢州】 22.Mrs White _dinner when her son came home. A. is cooking B. was cooking C. are cooking D. were cooking 答案： B 【解析】过去进行时；当儿子回家时,怀特夫人正在做饭；用过去进行时,Mrs White 是单数,因此选 B；【2022 湖北十堰】35. If it had been fine yesterday, we could have watched

40、 that air show. But it _ all day. A. has rained B. had rained C. rained D. rains 答案： C 【解析】动词时态；前一句：假如昨每天气好的话,我们可能会看到航空展览的；是虚拟语气；从yesterday 看出是过去时,应选C；【 2022 湖 北 十 堰 】 37. Mr. Smith works with a mobile phone company, but he _ for this international meeting, since he is on holiday. A. works B. is wor

41、king C. has worked D. had worked 答案： B 【解析】动词时态；这里 since 说明缘由；依据句意：史密斯先生现在在一家手机企业工作,但是他现在为这个国际会议工作,由于他在度假；应选 C；2022 湖南衡阳 25.May I speak to Mary. 答案： Sorry, she isnt in. She to Japan and will come back in two weeks. A. has been B. has gone C. is going B 【解析】时态及词类辨析；依据句意：人已走用现在完成时；have/has gone 表示去了某地

42、【2022 贵州安顺】 27. Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Pingba. No, they _ to Shanghai. A. had moved B. moved C. will move D. have moved 答案： D 【解析】时态的考查；依据句意“ 李岩和王玫仍住在平坝吗？不,他们已经搬到上海了” ,强调对现在造成的影响,故应当是现在完成时态；【2022 四川绵阳】 11. The girl are both very busy this month. with her grandparents for the moment

43、because her parents A. lived B. is living C. live D. was living 答案： B 名师归纳总结 【解析】 考查动词的用法； 依据从句 “ because her parents are both very busy this month 的时态”第 8 页,共 46 页第 8 页共 46 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 为一般现在时可推断主句的时态也应是一般现在的时态,故保留B（现在进行时）和C（一般现在时）项； “ the girl是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词也应是第三人称单数,故C 项不正确,应选 B；【泸州市 2022】