2022年初中英语固定搭配句型.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中学英语常见固定搭配（一）加 -ing enjoy / like doing sth 喜爱做 - try doing 试着做 - finish doing sth 完成做 - spend.in doing sth 在做-花费- be busy doing sth 忙于做 - look forward to + doing sth 期望做 -现在进行时 be doing 正在做 - Thank you for doing sth 为了-感谢你（二）加 -to decide to do sth 打算去做 - ask sbto do 要求某人去做-

2、It s+adj +to do sth . 做-怎么样 would like / want to do 想要做 - It takes sb sometime to do sth在做 -花费- （三）加 原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事（四）加 -to 或-ing 意思不同 forget doing 遗忘做过了 - 已做 forget to do 遗忘去做 -仍没做 （五）加 -to 或-ing 意思相同be going to / will do sth （一般将来时态）remember doing记得做过了 -已做 remember to do记得去做 - 仍没做 b

3、egin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开头做 - 六 （A）动词 + 介词agree with同意.的看法 想法；符合help . with .帮忙某人做某事 listen to 听. get to到达. fall off 从.掉下laugh at嘲笑第 1 页,共 25 页base on以.为依据knock at /on 敲门、窗 learn. from 向.学习live on 连续存在；靠 .生活名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - look after 照管,照看look at

4、看；观看look for 查找look like 看起来像 pay for sth.付钱；支付 point at 指示；指向point to 指向. prefer to .宁愿挑选;更喜爱quarrel with 和某人 吵架 stop.from 阻挡.做. regard.as .把.当作.；当作 talk about 说话；谈话；谈论talk with 与.交谈think about 考虑think of 认为；想起B动词+ 副词ask for 恳求；询问 carry on 坚持下去；连续下去 cut down 砍倒clean up清除；整理洁净 come down 下来；落 come al

5、ong来；伴同come in 进来 come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come over过来；顺便来访come out出来；显现； 花开；发 芽 drop off 放下某物 ；下车 eat up吃光；吃完fall behind 落在.后面；输给别人fall down 跌倒；从 .落下find out 查出真相 get back回来；取回get down 下来；落下；把 .取下来get off 下来；从 .下来get on上车 get up 起床 give up 舍弃 go on 连续go out 出去 go over 过一遍；认真检查 grow up 长大；成长hand in交上来 hurry

6、up 赶快 hold on 口语等一等； 打电话时 不挂断look out 留神；留意 look over 认真检查 look up 向上看；抬头看pass on传递；转移到 . pick up 捡起；捡起 put away放好；把 .收起来put on 穿上；戴上； 戏剧等 上演；放 唱片）等put down 把某物放下来put up 挂起；举起run away 流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去第 2 页,共 25 页set off 动身；动身；启程send up发射；把 .往上送shut down 把.关上名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - -

7、- - - sit down 坐下slow down 减缓；减速take off 脱掉衣服 take out取出throw about 乱丢；抛撒trip over 被.绊倒try on 试穿 衣服、鞋等 ；试戴 帽子等 try out 试验；尝试turn down 关小；调低 turn on 打开电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水）等turn off 关电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等 turn over 使翻过来wake up醒来 wear out 把.穿旧；磨坏 work out 算出；制订出write down 写下. C be + 形容词 + 介词be angry with对某人发脾气be in

8、terested in对.感爱好be able to能；会be afraid of 可怕be amazed at对.感到惊奇be excited about对.感到兴奋be filled with 用.布满be full of 布满.的 be good at =do well in在.方面做得好；善于be late for迟到 be made in在.生产或制造 be made of由.组成；由 . be pleased with对.感到中意 be proud of 以.骄傲/兴奋 be used for用于D动词+ 名词 / 代词beg one s pardon请原谅；对不起 do one

9、s homework 做作业do morning exercises做早操 enjoy oneself =have a good time过得欢乐；玩得开心give a concert开音乐会go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go hiking 去徒步旅行go skating 去滑冰go shopping 去买东西have a cold 患感冒have a cough 患咳嗽have a headache 患头痛have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息have a seat = take a seat 就坐；坐下have spo

10、rts进行体育活动have supper吃晚餐hear of 听说hold a sports meeting举办运动会第 3 页,共 25 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - make a decision作出打算make a mistake犯错误make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交伴侣make money赚钱take one s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务teach oneself =learn by oneself 自学 watch TV 看电视 take photos照相tak

11、e time花费时间 take turns轮番E动词+ 名词 / 代词/ 副词 + 介词catch up with 赶上 come up with 找到；提出 答案、解决方法等 get on well with 与.相处融洽give birth to 生孩子 help yourself / yourselves to自取；任凭吃 make room for 给.腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧 say good bye to辞别；告别 take care of照管；照管；留意 F其他类型speak highly of 赞扬 take an active part in积极

12、参与be awake醒着的 be born诞生 be busy doing忙着做come true实现 do one s best尽最大努力 fall asleep睡觉；入睡go home回家 go on doing sth.连续做某事；尽力 get married结婚get together相聚 go straight along 沿着 .始终往前走 had better do最好做. keep doing sth.始终做某事make sure确保；确认；查明make up one s mind 下决心名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - -

13、- - - - - - 中学英语语法大全 固定搭配 1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at 感官动词 +do eg:I like watching monkeys jump 2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（简单）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个 世界7 along with 同 一道,相伴eg : I wi

14、ll go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers. 同学同老师们一起种树8 as soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助 向 要 （直接接想要的东西） eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人要什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在 岁时 eg ：I am six

15、teen. =I am at the age of sixteen. 14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开头15 at the end of +地点/+ 时间 最终；终点；末尾 eg : At the end of the day. 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/ 对什么有信心,自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 25

16、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I feel that I can pass the test. 18. be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 I am watching now. I am going to the zoo tomorrow. 19 be able to + v 原 = can + v 原） 能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :She is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do /of sth 惧怕,可怕

17、eg : Im afraid to go out at night. Im afraid of dog. 22 be allowed to do 被答应做什么 eg: Im allowed to watch TV. 我被答应看电视；I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应当被答应看电视；23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Dont be angry with me. 24 be angry withat sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall a

18、s me. 她和我一样高；26 be ashamed to 对 感到耻辱 27 be away from 远离、从 离开28.be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好29 be born 诞生于 30 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事31.be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；当心33 be differ ent from 和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以 闻名35.be famous as 作为 闻名

19、 36 be friendly to sb 对某人友好37 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing.= He comes from Bejing. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 25 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Is he from Bejing . Does he come from Bejing . 38 be full of 装满 的 be filled with 布满 eg: The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with wat

20、er. 39 be glad to+do/从句 40 be going to + v原） 将来时41 be good at+doing = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于 42 be good for 对什么有好处 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English. 43 be happy to do 很兴奋做某事 44 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you Exercising is helpful to your body. 45 be in good he

21、alth 身体健康大声朗读对你有好处；锤炼对你的身体有好处；46 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble. They are in trouble. 47 be interested in 对某方面感爱好48 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到49 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother . 50 be mad at 生某人的气51 be made from 由 制成 制成以后看不见原材料 名师归纳总结 52 be made of 由 制成 制成

22、以后仍看得见原材料 第 7 页,共 25 页53 be not sure 表不确定 54 be on a visit to 参观55 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎 56 be quiet 寂静57 be short for 表* 的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰58 be sick in bed 生病在床59 be sorry to do sth做某事很愧疚 I am sorry to trouble you. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - be sorry for sb 跟某人赔礼,跟某人说对不起eg: I

23、 am sorry for you. 60 be sorry to hear that 很遗憾听到61 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you. 62 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obeying rules. 63 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with themselves 这些同学对自己不严格64 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格65

24、be supposed to do 被要求干什么66 be sure 表确定67 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning. I am sure of learning English well. 68 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure of my head my teacher 我信任我的大脑（老师）69 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: Im sure that he can pass the test. 70 be sure to do sth 肯定会做某事 e

25、g: We are sure to pass the test. We are sure to learn English well. 我信任他能通过考试；我们肯定会通过这次考试；我们肯定能学好英语；71 be terrified of + 名/ 动 doing 可怕 72 be terrified to do sth 可怕做某事73 be the same as 和什么一样74 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 25 页

26、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉75 be worth doing 值得做什么可怕做某事 be afraid of sth 可怕某物76 befeel afraid to do sth be afraid that 丛句短语77 because+ 句子 because of +eg : He was late because he had a headache. He was late because of his headache. 78 begin to do = start to do 开头做

27、某事start with =begin with 以什么开头什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 79 between and两者之间80 borrow sth from sb 向 借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth 借给 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me. He lent me a pen.）81 both = the sameas = not differentfrom 表相同82 bother 打搅 bo

28、ther sb to do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station. 我特别赔礼打搅你,但是你能告知我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks Hes bothering me to lend him money 这个问题困扰了我几个周了名师归纳总结 83 by the end of 到 为止 84.call sb sth eg : We call him old Wang. 85 catch up with sb 赶上某人 86

29、 chat with sb 和某人闲谈第 9 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 87. take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地88. come in 进 89. come over to 过来90. come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea. 91 communicate with sb 和某人沟通92 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to Lu Zhou. 93 dance to 随着 跳舞 eg

30、 : She likes dancing to the music. 你能想出一个好方法吗？为什么不考虑去泸州？她喜爱随着音乐跳舞94 decide to do sth 打算做某事 95 do a survey of 做某方面的调查96 do better in 在 方面做得更好97 do wrong 做错 98 dont forget to do sth 99 Dont mind +doing / 从句 / 名词 不要介意 100.each + 名（单）每一个不要忘了做某事eg : Each student has many books. 每一个同学都有一些书101 end up +doin

31、g 102 enjoy +doing 喜爱103 escape from 从 逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.104 expect to do sth 期望做某事105 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来106 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么犯人从监狱里逃跑出来名师归纳总结 107 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home. 第 10 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

32、 - 108 find +it +adj +to do 发觉做某事怎么样109 find sb/sth +adj 发觉什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting. 110 finish 完成+doing （名词）111 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人112 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home. I forget closing door. 113 from to 从某某到某某 eg: From me for her. 114 get a

33、 part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 找到一份兼职工作 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而预备eg : I get ready for the math test.I am ready for the math test. 118 get sb into trouble 使某人陷入困境119 get sb to do st

34、h 使某人做某事120 get from从某处得到某物名师归纳总结 121 give a talk 做报告 eg: He is give a talk. 第 11 页,共 25 页122 give sth to sb =give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fishing 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 连续做这件事125 go to school 上学（同学） go to the school 去学校（不肯定是同学）126 a good way to 好方法127 hate to do 厌恶没做过的事 hate

35、 doing 厌恶做过的事- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 128 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会 129 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been to 地方） 去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地仍没回来132 have fun +doing 玩得兴奋133 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情做134 have to do sth 必

36、需做某事135 have trouble problem in doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have 时间 off 放 假 eg: I have a month off. 我放一个月假138 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 / 正在做某事139 help a lot 很大用处140 help sb with sth ones sth 帮忙某人某事（某方面）help sb to do sth 帮忙某人做某事141 hope to do sth 期望做某事142 How about+doing？ = What about+doing？做某事怎么样？143 How

37、 do you like . = What do you think of . 你对什么的看法144 if : 是否 wether eg: I dont know if wether I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会；He dont know if wether we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达；名师归纳总结 145 if :假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句第 12 页,共 25 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - e

38、g: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain. If they change the plan they will let me know. 他们会让我知道的假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州 假如他们要转变方案, Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year. 假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国146 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为147 in some ways 在某些方面148 in the end = finallyadv 最终149 in the north of什么在什么的

39、北方（ north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东）150 in the sun 在太阳下151 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear. I like English instead of math. 我想要苹果,而不要梨子 我喜爱英语而不喜爱数学152 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍153 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事154 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时

40、间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook . 155 Its +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样名师归纳总结 156 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样做某事怎么样第 13 页,共 25 页157 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样158 Its +adjfor sb to do（对某人来说）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Its

41、 +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 159 Its a good idea for sb to do sth 对 来说是个好想法160 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: Its important to me. 161 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class.= Its time for class. 该去上课了162 join = take part in 参与163 just now 刚才164 keep +sb /sth +adj / 介词短语 让什么保持什么样？165 keep out 不让 进入166 keep sb adj 让 保持 keep healthy 保持健康eg: I want to keep my mother happy.我想让妈妈保持健康；167 key to + 名词 表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案168 key to ans wer to