2022年小升初英语动词专题讲解及练习--包括be动词和行为动词的比较_助动词和情态动词.docx

《2022年小升初英语动词专题讲解及练习--包括be动词和行为动词的比较_助动词和情态动词.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年小升初英语动词专题讲解及练习--包括be动词和行为动词的比较_助动词和情态动词.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 动词一、 动词 ing （现在进行时）动词加 ing 的变化规章直接加 ing cook-cooking swing-swinging write writing eat-eating draw-drawing 以不发音的 e 结尾,去 edancedancing make-making, 加 ing rideriding havehaving skateskating 双写末尾的辅音字母have-having take-taking hike-hiking run-runningswim-swimmingget-gettingshopshop

2、ping二、 动词加 S：（ 三单的一般现在时）动词 +s的变化规章直接加 -s cookcooks, looklooks, likelikes以 o. s. x. sh. ch.结尾,加 -es dodoes, gogoes watchwatches, washwashes 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es study studies fly flies元音字母（ a i e o u +y 结尾,就直接加 s: 特别： have-has buybuysplay plays saysaysHe has a small nose. 三、 动词过去式动词过去式变化规章1.

3、规章变化动词末尾加 -ed ycook-cooked,cleaned, washed, listened, looked, played 结尾是 e 加 d taste-tasted, loved, used, liked 双写末尾的辅音字母stop-stopped plan-planned 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的,变study-studied worry-worried 为 i , 再加 -ed 2.不规章动词过去式：词义原形过去式词义原形过去式是am, is be was 走go went 是are be were 有have, has had 买buy bought 受伤hurt

4、 hurt 来come came 制造make made 做do, does did 唱歌sing sang 画draw drew 睡觉sleep slept 吃eat ate 跑run ran 感觉feel felt 说say said 飞fly flew 观察see saw 读read read 听到hear heard 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 四、 be 动词和行为动词的用法区分1. Be动词包括：is, am, are, was, were 2. 实义动词：某个实际做出来的动作词语,如：swim

5、, wash, do, go, buy, fly, sleep 等等；3. 要留意的是：学校阶段,当一个句子显现了be 动词,那就没有实义动词,两者是“ 水火不容”的,只能二选一；1Be 动词后面可以加名词 : I am a student. My father is an engineer. 2）Be 动词后面加形容词：I am tired. You are very happy. They were very excited. He is tall/short/strong/thin.3）实义动词后面不加形容词,加名词或动名词；正确：I went to the park last Sund

6、ay. 错误：I was went to the park last Sunday. （ ）正确： They ate good food at the restuant last night. 错误：They were ate good food at the restuant last night.（ ）4）只有一种情形两者必需同时存在：那就是现在进行时 : 如： I am watching TV now. Look, Mary is sweeping the floor. Listen. The girls are singing in the classroom. 练习：一、用动词的适当

7、形式填空；1. May _listen to the music now. 2. Our teacher _like us very much. 3. Tom didn t _ do his homework last night. 4. Lucy and Mary _be my classmates. 5. She _be tired. 6. I _be taller than you. 7. Look, they _play football now. 8. He _ 12 years old last year. This year he _be 13. 9. Her parents _

8、 be in the zoo now. 10. Mike _ climb mountains every weenkend. 二、翻译句子1. -昨天你去游泳了吗？ -去了；-_ you _ swimming yesterday. - Yes, I _. 2. 玛丽看上去很累,她昨晚做什么了？Mary _ _, what _she _ last night. 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 五、助动词 do 留意 ：1. 时态变化 : 现在时 过去时：dodid2. 人称变化：第三人称单数：dodoes3. 当

9、句子显现助动词 do 时,千万要当心,它后面的动词必需用原型；4. 一个句子显现助动词的情形：1）否定句： I don t lik e playing football. 2）一般疑问句：Does Mary often clean her room. 3）特别疑问句：What did you do last night. When do you go to school. How does Amy go to school. 5. 一个句子不需要显现助动词的情形：1）确定句：I like apples. 2）有 be 动词的否定句：I am not a girl. 3）有 be 动词的一般疑问

10、句：Are you happy. 4）有 be 动词的特别疑问句： What are you doing.Where are you. What time is it now. 6. 留意区分助动词do与实义动词 do 的区分：do 是“做 ”的意思 .； 如：do 助动词 do 没有实际的意思,只做结构性词语,实义动词homework, do housework, do the dishes练习巩固：用助动词的适当形式填空：1. _ you do your homework last night. 2. We _ 否定形式 help her clean her room yesterday.

11、 3. _Jack do his homework every day. 4. How _ your mother go to work. 5. _ she often go swimming on the weekend. 6. When _ you get up yesterday morning. 7. What _ your father do. 8. Tom _ 否定形式 like playing football. 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 六、情态动词：我们现在学过的情态动词有：can, w

12、ill, would, may, must, should, shall ；情态动词后动词总是用原形,用法与助动词 do 一样；1 Can 能,能够 ” . I can sing and dance. . I cant sing and dance. 用在疑问句里,恳求别人的答应；Can I have some rice, please. 2will 将” 在祈使句或者一般将来时显现 Will you go with me. 祈使句 I will buy a bike tomorrow. 用于将来时时态 3 should 应当”You should go to sleep now. 4 mus

13、t “必需 ” have to 不得不 ”You must do your homework. I have to go home now. She has to wash her clothes every day. 练习：1.I can climb trees. _. （改为一般疑问句）_.（改为否定句）2. I will _ 3. I like_. A. go shopping B. going shopping C. go shop4. Mary _不得不 do her homework last night. 5. You _必需 clean the room. - 练习：用动词的适

14、当形式填空1. He _ live in Wuxi two last year 2. The cat _ eat a bird last night. 3. We _ have a party last Halloween. 4. Nancy _ pick up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ make a model ship with Mike yesterday. 6. They _ play chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother _ cook a nice food last

15、Spring Festival .8. The girls _ sing and _ dance at the party. 9. Today is a sunny day. We _ have a picnic this afternoon. 10. My brother _ go to Shanghai next week. 11. Tom often _go to school on foot. But today is rain. He _go to school by bike. 12. - What do you usually do at weekends. 4 名师归纳总结 -

16、 - - - - - -第 4 页,共 5 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - -I usually _ watch TV and _catch insects. 13. - It s Friday today. What _ she _ do this weekend. -She _watch TV and_ catch insects. 14. Mary _ visit grandparents tomorrow. 15. I _ _ _ _ see a film tomorrow. 16. A: What _ you _ _ _ do next Saturday ？B:

17、I _ _ _ _swim with my parents. 17. There _ _ be a party in our school. 18. Mike _ _ visit his grandparents next week. 19. He often _have dinner at home. 20. Daniel and Tommy _be in Class One. 21. We _ not watch TV on Monday. 22. Nick _ not go to the zoo on Sunday. 23._ they _ like the World Cup. 24. What _they often _ do on Saturdays. 25._ your parents _ read newspapers every day. 26. The girl _ teach us English on Sundays. 27. She and I _ take a walk together every evening. 28. There _ be some water in the bottle. 5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 5 页