2022年八年级下册短语.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载新目标英语八年级（下）重点短语集萃Unit 1 Will people have robots. 1.fewer people 更少的人 （fewer 修饰名词复数,表示否定）2.less free time 更少的闲暇时间（ less修饰不行数名词,表示否定）3.in ten years 10 年后 （ in 的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon）4.fall in love with爱上 5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独 （比较： live alone/go along 等）7

2、.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百 /几百 （概数,类似仍有thousands of; millions of ）10.the same as 和 相同11.A be different from B A 与 B 不同 There is a difference/There are differences between A and B 12.wake up 醒来 （ wake sb. up表示“唤醒某人 ” ）13.get bored 变得厌倦 （get/become 是连系动词,后跟形容词

3、如tired/angry/excited 等）14.go skating 去滑冰（ 类似仍有 go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等）15.lots of/a lot of 很多 （修饰可数名词、不行数名词都可以）16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人 的看法 19.I don t agree. = I dis agree. 我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上21.on vacation 度假22.h

4、elp sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮忙某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 很多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里 /live on the twelfth floor 住在 12 楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332 号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神 /看起来聪慧28.Are you kidding. 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来 /在将来30.no more=no

5、t anymore不再 （强调多次发生的动作不再发生）31.no longer=not any longer不再 （强调状态不再发生）32.besides 除 之外仍,包括33.except =but 除 之外,不包括be able to 与 can 能、会be able to 用于各种时态,而can 只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；名师归纳总结 have to 用于各种时态,而must 只能用于一般现在时态. can）第 1 页,共 10 页例如： I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. （不行以用I had t

6、o / will have to stay at home. （不行以用must）34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上高校35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随便casual clothing 休闲服饰- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 37.win the next World Cup 学习必备欢迎下载赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.

7、be fun to watch 看起来好玩41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 外形不同43.twenty years from now 今后 20 年Unit 2 What should I do. 1.too loud 太大声 2.out of style 过时的3.in style 流行的4.call sb up=ring sb.up=call/ring/phone sb. 给 .打电话5.enough money 足够的钱 enough 修饰名词时不必后置 6.busy enough 够忙 enough 修饰形容词或

8、副词时必需后置7.a ticket to/for a ball game 一张球赛的门票留意： the key to the lock/the keyanswerr to the question/the solution to the problem . 名师归纳总结 8.此处几个短语不能用of 表示全部格谈论第 2 页,共 10 页talk about 9.on the phone 用电话10.pay for 付款11.spend on +sth.=spend. in doing sth. 在 花钱12.It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花 的时间

9、13.borrow from从 .借 借进来 14.lend to把 借给（借出去）15.You can keep the book for a week 你可以借这本书一周； （不用 borrow 或 lend）16.buy sth for sb 为 买东西17.tell sb to do /not to do sth.sth 告知某人做某事18.want sb. to do sth.=would like sb. to do 想某人做某事19.find out 发觉；查清晰；弄明白20.play ones stereo放录象21.fail the test=not pass the tes

10、t 考试不及格22.fail in doing sth在.上失败 ,变弱23.succeed in doing sth 在.方面胜利24.write sb a letter/write to sb. 给某人写信25.surprise sb. 使某人惊讶 （类似有： surprise/interest/please/amaze+某人）26.to ones surprise 使某人惊讶的是 .27.to ones joy使某人兴奋的是 .28.look for a part-time job 找一份兼职的工作（不肯定有结果）29.get/find a part-time job 找到一份兼职的工作

11、（有结果）30.ask sb. for寻求 /向某人要某物31.have a bake sale 卖烧烤32.argue with sb = have an argument with sb. 与某人争执33.have a fight with sb.=fight with 与某人打架34.drop off 离去；散去；逐步削减;死去35.prepare for =get ready for 为 做预备- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载36. after-school clubsactivities 课外俱乐部（活动）be/get u

12、sed to doing 习惯做某事used to do 过去常常 /常常做某事be used for doing=be used to do sth. 被用于做某事37. fill up 填补；装满 be full of 装满38. return sth. to sb.=give sth. back to sb. 把某物归仍给某人39. get on /along well with 与 相处很好40. all kinds of 各种各样41. as much as possible=as much as you can 尽可能多42. take part in=join in 参与（某种活

13、动 /集会）43. a bit =a little 一点儿（当修饰形容词或比较级时）44. a bit of =a little 一点儿 /一些（当修饰不行数名词时）45. be angry with 生 的气46. by oneself=on ones own 某人自己 /独自地47. on the one hand 一方面48. on the other hand 另一方面49. I find/feel/think it difficult to do. 我发觉 /感到 /认为做某事很难 . 50. see/hear/watch sb. doing sth. 看到 /听见 /凝视某人正在做

14、51. not until 直到 才（谓语动词一般是非连续动词）52. radio advice program 电台提建议的节目53. be original 新奇的54. leave something somewhere 把某物忘在某处55. sports clothes 运动服56. the same age as=as old as 和- 年龄一样57. the tired children 筋疲力尽的孩子58. complain about doing sth 埋怨、59. take their children from activity to activity 带着孩子参与一个

15、接一个的活动60. try to do sth, 尽量干某事 try doing sth 试着干某事61. be under too much pressure 压力太大62. a mother of three 三个孩子的妈妈63. take part in after-school clubs 参与课后俱乐部64. compepition starts from a very young age 竞争从很小年纪就开头了65. compare with 和-比较66. organized activities 有组织的活动67. 表示某人心情有关的形容词用法 : be/become+upse

16、t/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/annoyed 说明：当主语是某人时,留意后面的形容词一般是-ed 结尾的单词,而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时,留意后面形容词一般是-ing 结尾单词 . 例如 :I was surprised/interested/amazed when I heard the surprising/interesting/amazing news. Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived. 名师归纳总结 1.in front of 在 的前面（外部）

17、第 3 页,共 10 页2.in the front of 在 的前面（内部）in the library 在图书馆3.get out of/get into 出 之外 /进入4.sleep late 睡懒觉- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 5.学习必备欢迎下载on）sleep well 睡得好get to sleep=fall asleep 睡着walk down/along 沿 走6.take off 飞机 起飞；脱下（衣帽）7.on Sunday evening 在星期日晚上8.留意 :（特指某日如星期、假日、某月某日或某个特定的上、下午、晚上用

18、in the tree 在树上on the tree 在树上9.take photos 照相10.at the train station 在火车站11.run away 跑开,逃跑12.as+adj 原形as 和 一样 例如： She is not as beautiful as her sister. I can run as fast as hehim 13. buy/draw/make sth. for sb. 为某人买 /画/制作14. walk home 走回家15. in history 在历史上16. for example 例如17. in the city of 在 市18

19、. on the playground 在操场上19. ten minutes ago 非常钟前20. take place 发生（强调必定性）21. happen to sth./sb. 发生（强调偶然性）例如： What has happened to you.=What the matter with you.=Whats wrong with you.22. of course=sure=certainly 当然23. all over the world=around the world 遍及全世界24. outside/inside the station 在车站外 /内25. n

20、ext to 相邻,紧贴26. close to 接近于；在邻近27. be ill in hospital/bed 生病住院 /在床28. hear about/of 听说（间接听到）29. in silence 缄默不语 keep silent 保持缄默30. an unusual experience 一次不平常的经受31. have fun doing sth 干某事有乐趣 have difficult time doing sth 干某事有困难32. have meaning to 对有意义33. become the first Chinese astronaut in space

21、 成为中国第一个太空宇航员34. a national hero 一个民族英雄35. be famous all over the world 全世界出名36. for the first time 第一次Unit 4 He said I was hard-working 名师归纳总结 1.every Saturday 每周六第 4 页,共 10 页2.first of all 第一3.both and 两者都（谓语动词要留意对称原就）4.neither .nor 两者都不（谓语动词要留意就近和对称原就）5.most of绝大多数6.an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周7.agre

22、e on something 同意某人的方案；对 .取得一样看法- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8. agree to do sth. 答应 /同意做 9. pass on to 传递10. be supposed to do sth. 被期望或被要求做 . . 11. be mad at 对 疯狂 /愤怒12. do better in=be better at 在.方面做得更好13. be in good health 身体健康14. report card 成果单15. sound /feel /smell /taste /l

23、ook 它们是连系动词,一般只能跟 adj.做表语16. look like/ sound like / feel like+sb./sth. 看起来像 /听起来像 /感觉像某人或某物smell like/taste like + sth. 闻起来像 /尝起来像某物17. get over 克服；复原；原谅18. open up 打开 /绽开 /开发 /揭露19. care for 照管；照管；意愿；计较20. have a surprise party for sb. 为某人举办一次（惊喜 0 聚会21. end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试22. not-any

24、more 不再23. do a home project 做作业24. be surprisedhappyexcited to do sth 做某事感到惊奇、兴奋、兴奋25. be get nervous 感到紧急26. have a very hard time with. 在-日子不好过27. an disappointing result 令人扫兴的结果28. take leave a message 捎（留）个口信29. have a big fight 打了一大仗 /架30. it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 这是某人做某事的一个好想法；31.

25、to teach in China s rural areas 在中国的 乡村教书32. feel lucky 觉得很走运33. people who need help 需要帮忙的人34. something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事35. there is no difference between and. 在 和 之间没有区分36. the Hope Project 期望工程37. Groups and the work they do Groups The work they do Greenpeace Cares for Mother Earth”D

26、octors Without Borders Helps sick people in poor countries UNICEF Helps children in poor countries WWF Cares for wild animals in danger 1.Unit 5 If you go to the party,youll have a great time.at the party 在晚会上名师归纳总结 2.ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事第 5 页,共 10 页3.stay at home 呆在家4.half the class/students 一

27、半同学5.get injured 受伤6.have a great time =have a wonderfulgood time 玩得兴奋7.take away运走,取走put away 收起来,放好- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8.all the time=always学习必备欢迎下载始终,始终9.make a living by doing sth谋生10.in order to do sth 为了做某事11.have a party 举办聚会12.go to college上高校13.be famous for因 而著称14.be famo

28、us as 作为 而出名make money =earn money挣钱15.in fact事实上16.laugh at嘲笑17.too much 太多 修饰不行数名词 18.too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 much too+ 形容词 / 副词太get exercise 锤炼留意（ exercise当“ 锤炼” 是不行数名词；而当“ 操” “ 练习” 是可数名词）19.travel around the world 周游世界20.work hard 努力工作21.wear jeans 穿牛仔裤22.let . in答应 进入,嵌入23.keep out 不答应 进入get an ed

29、ucation获得训练24.take away拿开,拿走25.study for the test 预备考试26.make some food 预备食物27.make dumplings 做水饺make the bed 整理床铺half the class 一半的同学28.the rules for school parties 学校派对的规章29.children s hospital儿童医院30.join the Lions 加入狮队31.give money to schools and charities 给学校和慈善组织捐钱32.become a professional socce

30、r player 成为一个职业的足球运动员33.organize the games for the class party 为班级派对预备嬉戏34.play sports for a living 靠体育运动为生Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells. 名师归纳总结 1.raise money for 筹钱第 6 页,共 10 页2.collect stamps 集邮3.run out of用完4.by the way 顺便说一下5.on the way to. 在 的路上6.be interested in 对 感爱好7.more t

31、han=over 超过8.fly kites 放风筝9.start class 开头上课10.start a snow globe collectors club开办雪球仪收集者俱乐部11.the most commonunusual, interesting hobby 最一般的爱好- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载12. listen to music videos 听音乐碟片13. organize a talent show to raise money for charity 为慈善机构捐钱而举办的才艺展现14. extra

32、 English lessons 额外的英语课15. have problems with the language 语言方面有问题16. the capital of Heilongjiang Province 黑龙江的省会17. an interesting city with a colorful history 一个有着丰富多彩历史文化的好玩的城市18. three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半19. a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans 一双滑冰鞋 /一双鞋 /一副眼镜

33、/一条裤子 /牛仔裤How much is a pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans. = How much does athis pair of skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost. How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans. = How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost. Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music.

34、 名师归纳总结 1.turn down/turn up关小声 /调大声音（电器）第 7 页,共 10 页2.turn on/ turn off打开 /关闭（电器）3.move the bike 移动自行车4.in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻 ,立刻5.be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上学 /上课迟到6.wait in line=stand in line 排队等候7.cut in line=jump a queue 插队8.get mad/annoyed 变得愤怒9.happen to sb

35、 发生在 身上10.half an hour 半小时11.at first 第一12.at last=in the end=finally 最终13.allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 答应某人做 /不做某事14.be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被答应某人做/不做某事15.in public 当众地；公开地；公然地16.in public places 在公共场所17.break the rule 不遵守规章18.pick up捡起19.put out熄灭20.drop litter 扔垃圾21.keep the voice

36、down 掌握声音22.do the dishes 洗碗碟23.put on another pair of jeans 穿上另一条24.be at a meeting 在开会25.help me in the kitchen 进厨房帮帮我26.make some posters 做一些海报27.clothing store 服装店28.follow around和 紧紧相随29.want to be polite 要有礼貌30.cut in line 插队31.stand close to . 站在 的旁边32.have different ideas about 有不同的见解- - - -

37、 - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 33.feel uncomfortable 学习必备欢迎下载感到不舒适34.in all situations 在任何场合35.in public places 在公共场合Unit 8 Why don t you get her a scarf.1. fall asleep 入睡2. give away 赠送；分发3. rather than 宁愿 而不是,胜于4. would do rather than do 宁愿 不愿做5. hear of听说6. make friends with 和 交友7. photo album 像册

38、8. too personal 太私人化9. not interestingspecial creative enough 不够好玩10. make a special meal 做一顿特殊的饭11. an 8-year-old child 一个六岁的孩子12. these days 最近13. not at all 根本不14. different kinds of 不同种类15. make her happy 使她兴奋16. someone else 别人（ else 总是后置）17. improve English 提高英语18. in different ways 以不同的方式19.

39、encourage sb to do 勉励某人做20. makegreat progress 取得进步21. take an interest in/be interested in 对 感爱好22. on my twelfthtwentieth birthday 在我 12 岁生日那天23. a goldfish two goldfish 一条金鱼 两条金鱼24. a pig namedcalled Connie 一头叫 Connie 的猪25. from across China 来自全（中）国各地的26. enter a contest by singing popular Englis

40、h songs 参与英语流行歌曲的竞赛27. come from all age groups 来自全部年龄组28. the winner of the womens competition女子组竞赛的获奖者29. win the prize 得奖30. try to speak English more 尽量多说点英语31. a spokesperson from the Olympic Committee 一位奥委会的代言人32. hear of 听说33. many other fun ways to learn English 很多学英语的好玩的方法34. make friends w

41、ith a native speaker of English 跟讲英语的本地人交伴侣35. find a good way to learn English 找到一个学英语好方法Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park. 名师归纳总结 1.take a ride 兜风第 8 页,共 10 页2.take the subway 乘地铁3.have been to, have gone to 曾经去过,去了4.on the one hand, on the other hand 一个方面,另一个方面； （一个角度,另一个角度）- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5. a good place to practice your English 一个你练习英语的好地方6. outside of China 在国外,在中在国之外7. end up 终止8. take a holiday/vacation 度假9. all year round 全年10. such as 例如11. a zoo called/named 一个叫做 的动物园12. d