2022年大学英语语法试题及答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.More people visit the Air and Space Museum honoring men and women who have pioneered flight and the exploration of space than _ any other monument or museum in the entire country. A visit B to visit C visited D visiting 2.I work in a little room off the main entrance _ mus

2、eum, checking coats and other articles which people do not want to carry around as they tour the building. A to B of C at D for 3.What apparently had happened, three years ago, was that Kate _ to a different building. A went B has gone C had gone D would go 4.She had waited at another museum for day

3、s and had spent all her money _ to find Sidney. A tried B trying C to try D try 5.Without facts we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge _ our thinking. A which to be based B which to base upon C upon which to base D to which to be based 6.Helen believes if a man rob

4、s her of five dollars it is the same as if he _ a hundred. A takes B will take C took D has taken 7.He had a cottage which consists _ three rooms, a bathroom and kitchen. A of B with C in D by 8.Behind him Paul could hear the angry man _ to break the door open. A trying B to try C tried D try 9.Some

5、 companies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure _. A than more on efficiency B and more efficiency C and more on efficiency D than efficiency 10.The gardener is taking care of the place, no one _ there at present. A living B lives C lived D to live 11.The City Bank wi

6、ll pa fifty pounds to _ who helps the police to catch the man. A someone B nobody C anyone D somebody 12.When Paul Carson saw the big red American car coming towards him, he stopped his won car at the side, _ room for it to pass. A to make B made C making D make 13.What bothers me is _ I paid for al

7、l this stuff that we dont want anymore. A what B that C which D who 14.A hinge joint is _ permits forward and backward movement of a door. A the B whose C what D those 15.Garage sales in the United States serve many purposes _ cleaning out unwanted items and making money. A besides B except for C ex

8、cept D apart from 16.This is _ the most difficult job I have ever tackled. A by rights B by itself C by oneself D by far 17.It was imperative that I _ as close as possible. A be B will be C was D am 18.Everything was white and I remembered _ all kinds of ladies dressed up in funny white things with

9、all their hair covered with some sort of cloth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A seeing B see C to see D seen 19.Physics is _ to the science which was called natural philosophy in history. A alike B equivalent C likely D uniform 20.People speak _ him as the best known humor

10、ous writer of all times. A to B of C with D for 21.As a boy Mark Twain used to play practical jokes _ all friends and neighbors. A on B of C with D at 22.Quite often Ive gone to a man who didnt tell me _ Adam. A from B with C to D of 23.Until then, his family _ from him for six months. A didnt hear

11、B hasnt been hearing C hasnt heard D hadnt heard 24.Instead of trying to imitate reality in their works, many artists of the early twentieth century _ their feelings and ideas in abstract art. A in the beginning to reveal B began to reveal C revealed the beginning D to begin revealing 25.You can gue

12、ss that theres not a man, woman or child that I dont know _ sight. A with B in C by D through 26.The next thing _ happened was that something hit me terribly hard on the back of the head. A that B what C which D there 27.It took him several months to _ the wild horse. A tend B cultivate C breed D ta

13、me 28.They prefer to repeat their success, rather than _ failure. A risk B risking C to risk D risked 29.Richard Nixon has always been regarded _ a man of great talent and strong will. A as B like C for D of 30.I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination. A regar

14、d B counting C account D observation 31.One way in which both Franck and Hannah did show their love was in their willingness to make sacrifices _ their children. A to B with C for D of 32.The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed most _ his mother. A to B by C for D in 33.The residents, _ h

15、ad been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A all their homes B all whose homes C all of whose homes D all of their homes 34.If her marriage had not cut short her college education she _ a teacher. A would have been B would be C had been D was 35.Under his mothers instruction cla

16、ssics had a strong influence _ Richards childhood imagination. A for B in C on D at 36.It was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent 37.Under the influence of Ezra

17、Pound, Hilda Doolittle became associated whit the Imagists and _ into one of the most original poets of the group. A developed B who developed C to be developing D developing it 38._ is that he was blessed with a very good memory. A What can be said with certainty of Richard Nixon B What of Richard

18、Nixon with certainty can be said C What can say with certainty of Richard Nixon D What of Richard Nixon with certainty can say 39.The funny things is, I can never remember him ever _. A to get dirty B get dirty C getting dirty D being got dirty 40._ that the trade between the two countries reached i

19、ts highest point. A During the 1960s B It was in the 1960s C That it was in the 1960s D It was the 1960s 41.The old saying _ genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration is applicable for anyone who gets successful. A which B of C that D what 42.I began the day _ tennis w

20、ith a secondary-school friend I hadnt seen for a while. A playing B play C to play D played 43.Marys score in the test is the highest in her class; she _ have studied very hard. A may B should C must D ought to 44.He must have had an accident, or he _ then A would have been here B would be here C sh

21、ould be here D had just had 45._ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. A That B Which C As D It 46.You _ all those calculations. We have a computer to do that sort of thing. A neednt have done B must not have done C shouldnt have done D can not have done 47.A completely new s

22、ituation will _ when the examination system comes into existence. A arise B rise C raise D arouse 48.The conference _ a full week by the time it ends. A must have lasted B will have lasted C would last D has lasted 49.George wasnt in class today. Professor Brown excused him _. A from attending B of

23、attending C to attend D attending 50._ that they eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent. 名师归纳总结 A So clever are the construction robots B Such construction robots are clever 第 3 页,共 10 页C So clever the construction robots are D Such clever construction robot

24、s are - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. 正确答案 :A 说明 : 考查平行结构； 从整个句子意义来看,连词 than 所连接的两个分句的谓语动词表示相同的动作,且两个分句在结构上是平行的,应选项 A 应当是正确答案； 2. 正确答案 :A 说明 : 考查名词 entrance与介词的搭配； entrance意为“ 入口” ,其后通常接介词to , entrance to意为“ （在） 的入口处”；题目： 3. 正确答案 :C 说明 : 考查时态的用法；从主句谓语动词的时来看,从句谓语动词也该用过去完成式,即选项 C是正确答4. 正确答案 :

25、B 说明 : 考查固定用法；从谓语动词had spent 来看,选项B应当是正确答案,由于spend some time doing something 是固定用法； 5. 正确答案 :C 说明 : 考查动词 base 的用法；表示“ 把A 建立在 B 的基础之上” ,通常用“base A upon B ” ,故从整个句子的意义来看, C应当是正确答案； 6. 正确答案 :C 说明 : 考查虚拟语气的用法；as if 从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式工,应选项 C应当是正确答案； 7. 正确答案 :A 说明 : 考查动词 consist 与介词的搭配； consist 后接介词 of 表示“ 由

26、 组成”,接介词 in 表示“ 存在于” ,接介词 with 表示“ 与 并存”通常不接介词 by,从整个句子的意义来看,选项 A应当是正确答案；题目： 8. 正确答案 :A 说明 : 考查现在分词与不定式作宾语补足语；从整个句子的意义来看,宾语 the angry man 后的成分是宾语补足语,且表示正在发生的动作,故应当是现在分词,即选项 A 应当是正确答案；题目： 9. 正确答案 :C 说明 : 考查比较结构；从整个句子的结构来看,选项A明显不是正确答案；从整个句子的意义来看,被比较的应当是两个并列的介词短语,它们在结构上应当是平行的,应选项 C应当是正确答案； 10. 正确答案 :A

27、说明 : 考查独立结构；从整个句子的意义与结构看,选项 A 是正确答案； 11. 正确答案 :C no one 与其后的成分构成一独立结构作状语,故只有说明 : 考查不定代词的用法；someone与 somebody都可以表示“ 某人”,但前者通常作主语,后者通常作宾语；anyone 意为“ 任何人” ,nobody 意为“ 没有人” ；从整个句子的意义来看,12. 正确答案 :A 所填成分应当表示 “ 任何人” ；说明 : 考查不定式与现在分词作状语；从整个句子的结构来看,选项 B 不是正确答案；从时态来看,选项D也不是正确答案；从整个句子的意义来看,he stopped his own c

28、ar at the side 作状语,表示目的,故所填成分应当是不定式,即选项 A 应当是正确答案；13. 正确答案 :B 说明 : 考查表语从句的用法；从整个句子的意义和结构来看,系动词 is 后的表语从句对主句的内容加以具体说明,且已经有主语和宾语,故只能由 that 引导；14. 正确答案 :C 说明 : 考查引导表语从句的连接代词的用法；从整个句子的结构来看,系动词 is 后的表语从句缺少主语,而定冠词 the 和物主代词 whose 以及代词 those 都不能单独作主语,故只有选项 C正确；题目：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - -

29、- - - - - - - 15. 正确答案 :A 说明 : 考查介词 besides 与其近义词的区分性用法；besides 含有“ 除此以外仍有”之意； except 意为“ 除了” ,含有“ 排除” 之意,except for 的宾语经常与其前面的成分不是同一类；apart from 与 except for同义；故从整个句子的意义来看,选项 A 应当是正确答案；题目：16. 正确答案 :D 说明 : 考查形容词最高级的修饰语；从整个句子的结构来看,所填的成分是the most difficult的修饰语,应选项 D应当是正确答案,选项 题目： 17. 正确答案 :A A ,B 和 C都

30、不能修饰形容词的最高级；说明 : 考查虚拟语气的用法；在It is imperative that 结构中, that从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式,即原形动词,应选项A 应当是正确答案；18. 正确答案 :A 说明 : 考查动名词的用法；从形式来看,选项 B 和 D明显不是正确答案；remember doing sth. 意为“ 记得做了某事” ；而 remember to do sth. 意为“ 记住要做某事”；从整个句子的意义来看,所填成分应当表示“ 记得做了某事”,应选项 A应当是正确答案；19. 正确答案 :B 说明 : 考查易混词的用法； alike 强调“ 相象性” ,likel

31、y 强调“ 可能性” ,equivalent 强调“ 等同性” ,uniform强调“ 一样性”,从整个句子的意义来看,所填成分应当强调“ 等同性”,应选项 B应当是正确答案； 20. 正确答案 :B 说明 : 考查动词 speak 与不同介词搭配时意义的差别；speak 后接介词 to 表示“ 对 说” ；speak 后接介词 of 表示“ 谈到” 或“ 提及”；speak 后接介词 with 表示“ 跟 说”；speak 后接介词 for 表示“ 替 说” ；从整个句子的意义来看,选项 B 应当是正确答案,speak of as 意为“ 说 是 ”；21. 正确答案 :A 说明 : 考查介

32、词的用法；从play practical jokes来看,选项A应当是正确答案,play joke on sb.是固定短语,意为“ 开某人的玩笑”；22. 正确答案 :A 说明 : 考查动词 tell 的用法； tell 后可接双宾语,即 tell sb. sth. 或 tell sth. to sb.,故从 tell me来看,选项 B 和 C都不是正确答案；tell 后接介词 form 表示“ 辨别” ,接介词 of 表示“ 叙述”,从整个句子的意义来看,选项 A 应当是正确答案23. 正确答案 :D 说明 : 考查时态的用法；从时间状语until then来看,主句谓语动词应当用过去完成

33、式,应选项D应当是正确答案；24. 正确答案 :B 说明 : 考查主谓结构；从整个句子的结构来看,在many artists of the early twentieth century与 their feelings and ideas in abstract art应当是句子的主语,应选项A 和 D都不是正确答案；物主代词their不能与定冠词the 并置,应选项C也不是正确答案,只有选项B 才正确；25. 正确答案 :C 说明 : 考查介词的用法；从 theres not a man, woman or child that I dont know 来看,选项 C应当是正确答案, kno

34、w sb. by sight 是固定短语,意为“ 与某人面熟”；26. 正确答案 :A 说明 : 考查关系代词的用法；当中心词被next 所修饰时,定语从句通常要求用关系代词that引导,应选项 A 是正确答案； 27. 正确答案 :D 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 说明 : 考查动词词义； tend 意为“ 护理” 或“ 照管”；cultivate意为“ 培育” ；breed 意为“ 饲养” ；tame意为“ 驯服” ；从整个句子的意义来看,所填成分应当表示“ 驯服”；题目：28. 正确答案 :A 说明 :

35、考查 rather than的用法； prefer to do sth.相当于 would do sth.,经常可以跟rather than构成 prefer to rather than 结构,意为“ 宁愿 而不愿 ”, rather than后常接原形动词,应选项A应当是正确答案；29. 正确答案 :A 说明 : 考查介词的用法；动词 regard 常与介词 as 连用构成 regard as 结构,意为“ 把 看作 ”,故从 Richard Nixon has always been regarded 来看,选项 A 应当是正确答案； 30. 正确答案 :C 说明 : 考查固定短语的用法

36、；从 take my illness into来看,选项 C应当是正确答案, 由于 take sth. into account 是固定短语,意为“ 考虑到 ”； 31. 正确答案 :C 说明 : 考查名词与介词的搭配；从整个句子的意义来看,选项 C应当是正确答案, make sacrifice for sb.意为“ 为某人而作出牺牲”；32. 正确答案 :A 说明 : 考查固定短语的用法；从The making of the early mind of Richard Nixon owed；来看,选项A应当是正确答案,owe sth. to sb.或 sth. owes to sb.意为“

37、某事应归功于某人”33. 正确答案 :C 说明 : 考查定语从句的用法；从整个句子的结构来看,The residents 与 were given help by the Red Cross之间的部分应当是一个非限制性定语从句,应选项 A 和 D都不正确；不定代词 all 不能与关系代词 whose并置,应选项 B 也不是正确答案,只有选项 C正确；34. 正确答案 :A 说明 : 考查虚拟语气的用法；条件状语从句 If her marriage had not cut short her college education表示假设的虚拟情形,故主句谓语动词应当用虚拟形式；从动作发生的时间来看

38、,所填成分应当用表示过去时间的虚拟形式,即选项 A应当是正确答案；35. 正确答案 :C 说明 : 考查介词与名词固定搭配；从a strong influence来看,选项C应当是正确答案,influence后常常要求接介词on,have influence on意为“ 对 有影响”；36. 正确答案 :C 说明 : 考查虚拟语气的用法；在It is essential that 结构中, that从句中的谓语动词要求用虚拟形式,即原形动词；37. 正确答案 :A 说明 : 考查主谓结构； 从整个句子的结构来看, 连词 and 连接了两个并列的谓语, 从 became associated w

39、ith the imagists来看,选项A 是正确答案；38. 正确答案 :A 说明 : 考查主语从句的语序；从所给选项来看,主语从句中的主语是谓语动承担者,故谓语动词该用被动形式,即选项 C和 D都不是正确答案；通常情形下,主语从句中的语序应当是正常的陈述语序,即充当状语的介词短语应当在谓语动词之后,应选项 B 也不是正确答案,选项 A 正确；39. 正确答案 :C 名师归纳总结 说明 : 考查动名词的复合结构；动词remember 后通常不接复合宾语,应选项A和 B都不是正确答案；从第 6 页,共 10 页整个句子的结构来看,him 不是 remember 的宾语,而是其后的动名词的规律

40、主语,并且是该动名词所表示动作的执行者,应选项C应当是正确答案,选项D不正确；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 40. 正确答案 :B 说明 : 考查强调结构；从整个句子的意义来看,此句是一个强调句,应选项 A和 C都不是正确答案；从被强调的成分在句中的作用来看,它应当是状语,应选项 B 应当是正确答案,选项 D不正确；41. 正确答案 :C 说明 : 考查同位语从句的用法；从整个句子的意义来看,genius is one per cent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration 是 the

41、old saying 的同位语,故须由连词 that 引导；42. 正确答案 :A 说明 : 考查现在分词的用法；从整个句子的结构来看,选项 B和 D都不是正确答案；从整个句子的意义来看,所填成分应当与其后的成分一起作状语表示方,而不表示目的,即应当是现在分词而不是不定式,故选项 A 是正确答案,选项 C不正确；43. 正确答案 :C 说明 : 考查情态动词 must 的用法；从整个句子的意义来看,其次个分句是对第一个分句所表达内容的估计,故应当用“must+完成式” 结构,由于“should / ought to / may+ 完成式” 经常表示虚拟情形,应选项C是正确答案；44. 正确答案

42、 :A 说明 : 考查虚拟语气的用法；He must have had an accident 表示对过去发生情形的估计,而 or 表示其后的句子所表达的情形是与该情形相反的虚拟条件下所显现的情形,故谓语动词该用虚拟形式,即选项 A应当是正确答案；45. 正确答案 :C 说明 : 考查关系代词as 的用法；从整个句子的结构来看,Mark Twian is a great American writerit是主句,其前面的句子是一个非限制性定语从句,它修饰整个主句,应选项A 和 B都不是正确答案；不能引导定语从句, 应选项 D也不是正确答案,只有选项 由 as 引导；46. 正确答案 :A C正确, 由于修饰整个主句的非限制性定语从句通常说明 : 考查情态动词 need 的用法；“ shouldnt完成式”表示虚拟情形, 含有“ 不应当做某事”之意；“ must not+ 完成式” 意为“ 不许做完某事”；“ can no