2022年完整word版,仁爱版八年级英语下册语言知识点归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言学问点归纳Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces. 一. 重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich kind-cruel popular-unpopular smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的 surprised 惊讶的 happy 欢乐的 unhappy/ sad 难过的 angry / m

2、ad 愤慨的 worried 着急的 afraid/ frightened 害怕的 disappointed 扫兴的 proud 骄傲的 lonely 孤独的 nervous 紧急担心的 interested 感到好玩的（三）重点词组1. one of my favorite movies 我最宠爱的电影之一2. spend the evening 过夜3. say thanks / goodbye/ hello to sb. 向某人道谢 / 道别 / 问好4. tell a short story 讲一个小故事5. a ticket to一张 的票6. wish to do sth. 期望做

3、某事7. get enough sleep 得到足够的睡眠8. win a medal 获得一枚奖牌9. feel proud/ lonely 感到骄傲 / 孤独10. set a table for为 摆餐具11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧12. be able to do sth. 有才能做某事13. ring up 给 打电话14. care for= look after/ take care of 照料15. because of 由于16. cheer up / cheer on 使 兴奋、兴奋起来 / 为 喝彩、加油17. play

4、 the role of sb. 扮演某人的角色18. be on 上演 ; 放映19. at first 第一20. fall into 落入21. be afraid of doing sth. 可怕做某事22. in/at the end = at last 最终23. go mad 发疯24. come into being 形成25. be full of 布满26. be popular with受 宠爱27. make peace 制造和平28. end/begin with以 结尾 / 开头二. 重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice. 真是太好了 . What a sha

5、me. 真惋惜 . That s too bad. What bad news. 多糟的消息 . 这三句全都是感叹句 . 它们的结构为 : 1 How + adj./ adv. + 主语 + 谓语 . 如: How moving the movie is. How fast the boy runs. 2 What + a/an + adj. + n. 可数名词的单数 + 主语 + 谓语 . 如: What a big apple it is. 3 What + adj. + n. 可数名词的复数或不行数名词 + 主语 + 谓语 . 如 : What interesting stories t

6、hey are. What hard work it is. 2. Because he cant get a ticket to The Sound of Music. 由于他没有买到音乐之声的票 . 名师归纳总结 第 1 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - to 表“ 的” ,常见的搭配如下：a ticket to The Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to 去 . 的路3. I think

7、Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 看. wish/ hope to do sth.期望做某事我认为李老师特别宠爱它而且的确想去与 wish 相关的结构仍有: wish/ hope + that引导的从句 ; 如 : I wish/ hope that we will win. 我们可以说 wish sb. to do sth. 而不能说 hope sb. to do sth.; 4. Ill ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克 . ring up sb. = call/ ring/

8、phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间 . 如: ring me/him/her up . 如: I/ She couldnt 5. since they were not able to go. 既然他们不能去. can 与 be able to 二者都表“ 能；会” ,在指“ 一般才能” 时,常互换；如：He can/is able to work out the problem. 他能算出这道难题. 区分 : can 只有现在式和过去式could,没有数的变

9、化 ; 而 be able to 有时态及数的变化swim three years ago, but now I / She can . 三年前 , 我/ 她 不会游泳 , 但现在我 / 她能 . I will be able to see him next week. 下周 , 我将会看到他 . . re / He wastoo old. 他They were /He was able to climb the mountain, but now they aren t/ He wasnt .They 们/ 他过去能爬得上这座山, 但现在不能 . 他们 / 他太老了 . 6. Im sure

10、 Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy. 我确信李老师会很诧异也很兴奋 be surprised “ 感到诧异的”, 主语一般为人 . be surprising “ 令人诧异的”, 主语一般为物 . 类似的有： interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because of the noisy children. 子们而发怒了；because of “ 由于” ,是介词短语,后常跟名词或短语；如：孤独的父亲

11、常常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩 He didn t come to school because of his illness./ because he was ill. 由于他的病,他没来上学； We didn t go there because of the heavy rain./ because it rained heavily. 由于大雨,我们没去那儿；8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs玛丽亚有才能通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来；by 是介词,指“ 通过（某

12、种方式）” ,后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词；9. What did Maria go to the Von Trapp family for. = Why did Maria go to the Von Trapp. 玛丽亚为了什么目的去冯特拉普家庭？10. and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere, 这位母亲是如此着急,以致于他四处查找他；so + adj/ adv. + that + 句子 指“ 如此 以致于”三. 重点语法1系表结构： Linking verb. + adj. 常见的连系动词如下

13、: 1）be 动词： He is helpful. They are tired. 2 表 “ 起来” ： look 看起来 ; sound 听起来 ; taste 尝起来 ;feel 摸起来等等 . 如: 3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得 ; turn 转变 ; go 变; become 变成 等等 . 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry. 2because 引导

14、的缘由状语从句: because 用来回答 why 提问的问句 , 表示的缘由语气很强, 一般用在主句后面, 强调因果关系 . Mr. Wang looks tired because he worked late last night and didnt get enough sleep. 第 2 页,共 23 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Kangkang is disappointed because his best friend is not able to come. -Why do they feel proud. -

15、Because a player from their country won a medal. Topic 2 Why is Beth crying. 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换： 1.badly反义词 well 2.shy最高级 shyest 3.understand过去式 understood 4.anxious同义词 worried 5.satisfaction形容词 satisfied 6.surprise形容词 surprised 7.suggestion动词 suggest 8.stranger形容词 strange 9.advice同义词 suggestion 10.eith

16、er反义词 too 11.humorous 名词 humor 12.sad名词 sadness 13.unfair反义词 fair 14.hit过去式 hit （二）重点词组: 对 感到担忧/ 焦虑 1 “ be + 形容词 + 介词”的结构 : be worried about be anxious about be glad about be nervous about be strict with sb. be strict in / about sth. be patient with be pleased / satisfied with be bored with be popul

17、ar with be angry with/at sb. be angry at/ about sth. be surprised at be mad at be excited at be interested in be tired of be afraid of 对 感到焦虑 对 兴奋 对 紧急 对某人严格 对某事严格 对 耐心 对 中意 对 郁闷 受 欢迎 对某人愤慨 对某事愤慨 对 诧异 对 生气 对 兴奋 对 有爱好 对 疲惫 对 可怕在某方面表现很差 与某人谈一谈 反复地 ; 一再 排队等候 落后 让某人做某事 在某人的年龄时 少吃高能量的食品 冷静 ; 冷静 有不好的经受 帮忙

18、 在某人十几岁时 发生 搬到某处 习惯于 做 某事第 3 页,共 23 页 2 课文词组 : 1. do badly in 2. talk with sb. = have a talk with sb. 3. over and over again 4. wait in line 5. fall behind 6. get sb. to do sth. 7. at one s age 8. try to eat less high-energy food 9. calm down 10. have bad experiences 11. give a hand 12. in ones teen

19、s 13. happen to sb. 14. move to spl. 15. get used to doing sth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. be / make friends with 与 交伴侣参与 活动 17. join in 18. fit in 被他人接受 ; 相处融洽19. deal with 考试不及格处理 ; 处置20. fail to pass an exam = fail an exam 失去一个伴侣或亲戚21. lose a friend or relative 22. refuse to

20、 do sth. 拒绝做某事23. argue with sb. 与某人争辩24. have a normal life 过正常的生活二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong. = Is there anything wrong. 有什么麻烦吗 . 形容词修饰不定代词要后置 . 如 : something bad 不好的事情 everything new 一切新的事物2. What seems to be the problem. 好像有什么问题 . seem to do sth. “ 好像做某事”常与“ It seems that + 句子”转换 , 如: He seems

21、 to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 好像他知道她的名字 . seem + adj “ 好像 怎样 ” , 构成系表结构 . 如: You seem sad. = You seem to be sad.= It seems that you are sad. 你好像很难过 . 3. What is the teacher like. 那个老师是什么样的人 . Whats sb. like. 常询问人的内在品质或性恪 . 如: -What s Beth like. - She is shy and quiet. What do

22、es sb. look like. 常询问人的长相 . 如: -What s Beth look like . - She is nice with big eyes. be like 与 look like 常可以互换 , 如: He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲 . 4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人沟通很重要 . 句型 “It is + adj. + to do” 中 , “It ” 是形式主语 , 真正主语是后面的动词不定式 . 如: It

23、 is normal to feel tired after a long trip. 长途旅行后 , 感到疲惫是正常的 . It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危急的 . 5. , but I dont know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈 . get sb. to do sth. “ 使 让/ 叫 某人做某事”, 相当于 ask / tell sb. to do sth. 或者说 let / make sb. do sth. 6. It usuall

24、y takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新欢乐起来. 句型 “It takes sb. some time to do sth.”花了某人某时做某事 . 如: It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作 . 7. It is said that据说 8. . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时 . “ sth. happens to sb.” , 指“ 某事发生在某人身上”. 是一种惯用句

25、型 . 如: A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天 , 一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上 . happen to do sth. 指 “ 碰巧做某事”, 如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天 , 我碰巧在街上看到我的伴侣吉姆. . 简略句 . 9. How time flies. “ 光阴似箭 . ”是 How quickly the time flies. 10. I have to get used to everything n

26、ew. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物get / be used to doing sth. “ 习惯于 做 某事”. 其中是介词 . 如: He can t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起 . used to do sth. 指 “ 过去常做某事”, 如: He used to listen to the pop songs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 23 页精选学

27、习资料 - - - - - - - - - 他过去常听通俗歌曲 , 但现在他听民歌 . 11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参与各式各样的活动 . join in sth. 指“ 参与 活动”, 相当于 take part in 或 be in. join 指 “ 参与某个组织或团体” 12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness. 杰夫怎样处理他的悲伤的 . How deal with. “ 怎样处理 .”相当于“What .do with.”三、重点语法同级比较1 表示两者在某一方面程度相等

28、时, 用句型“ as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + 比较对象”. 表 “ 与 一样”. 如: Celia is as patient as Sue. 西莉亚与苏一样耐心 . Jim draws as well as Tom. 吉姆画得与汤姆一样好 . 2 表示某人或某物在某一方面 , 不如另一个人或另一物时 , 用句型“ not + as/so + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as + 比较对象”, 表 “ 不如 ”. 如: Jim isnt as tall as Tom.= Tom is taller than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆高 ./ 汤姆比吉姆高 . Jim doesn t

29、 studies as hard as Tom. = Tom studies harder than Jim. 吉姆不如汤姆学得努力 ./ 汤姆学得比吉姆努力 . The roads here are not as clean as those in our hometown. 这儿的路不如我们家乡的路洁净. Topic 3 Michael is feeling better. 一、重点词汇 : 一 词形转换 : 1.tense同义词 nervous 2.true副词 truly 3.expression动词 express 4. husband对应词 wife 5. choice动词 cho

30、ose 6. relax形容词 relaxed 7.thought动词 think 8. decision动词 decide 9.safe名词 safety 二 重点词组 : 1. have a bad cold 患重感冒2. get injections s advice 打针 ; 注射3. follow the doctor遵从医嘱4. stay at home alone 独自呆在家里5. come over to 过来 ; 顺便来访6. at the end of the month 在月底7. take it easy 别急 ; 渐渐来8. take turns to do sth.

31、 轮番做某事9. be happy for sb. 为某人兴奋10. in a good/bad mood 处于好 / 坏的心情11. stay/keep angry 保持愤慨 的状态 12. smile at life 笑对生活13. plan a surprise 方案一个惊喜14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play 表演短剧16. prepare for 为 作预备17. get along with 与 相处18. look up into the sky 抬头望向天空19.

32、 at midnight 在半夜20. on the way home 在回家的路上21. give a speech 演讲22. try out 尝试 ; 试验名师归纳总结 第 5 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 23. in high spirits 找回安全感兴致勃勃24. think over 认真摸索25. bring back a sense of safety 二、重点句型及重点语言点1. I m feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了 . much, a little 与 even 常用来修饰比较级

33、. 如 : He is much older than me. 他比我大得多；Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点；2. I m afraid of catching SARS. 我可怕患上非典 . I m afraid of getting injections. 我可怕打针 . be afraid of doing sth. 表” 可怕 做 某事 / 物”如: I am afraid of snakes. 我可怕蛇 . He is afraid of swimming. 他可怕游泳 . 3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一

34、人呆在家中 . alone 表示“ 单独的 ; 独自的”, 指客观上的 . 只作表语 , 不能做定语 . lonely 表示“ 孤独的 ; 孤寂的”, 指主观上的 . 既可作表语也可做定语 . 如: He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活 , 但他从不感到孤独 . He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人 . a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路4. If we have time, well come over to see you again. 假如我们有时间 , 我们将会顺便再来看你 . If we are

35、 always sad and worried, well become angry easily. 假如我们老是难过 , 焦虑的话 , 我们就会简单生气. If we stay angry for too long, well be ill. 假如我们长时间愤慨的话 , 我们就会生病 . if 引导条件状语从句 . 从句用一般现在时 , 主句用一般将来时 . 5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤独 , 以致于热泪盈眶 . 6. Suddenly the bus stops and cant move any m

36、ore. 突然公共汽车停下来 , 再也不动了 . not any more = no more 表 “ 不再 ”, 指次数上不再 . not any longer=no longer 表 “ 不再 ”, 指时间上不再 . 如: You aren t a child any longer. = You are no longer a child. 你不再是个小孩了 . We didn t visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜望他了 . 三、重点语法1. make + 宾语 + 形容词“ 使某人怎样”It makes me so

37、 tense. Page 17 The nurse there makes me nervous. Page 17 We should do something to make him happy again. Page 19 Illness can make us sad and worried. Page 19 It sometimes makes us afraid. Page 19 Sometimes it makes me happy. Page 20 Sometimes it makes me sad. Page20 I think it can make me happier.

38、Page 20 And orange will make us happier, white will make us helpful Page 21 Bright colors make me happy. Page 22 Dark colors make me sad. Page 22 Rainy days make me sad. Page 22 They make me angry. Page 22 2. make sb, do sth. 使 让 某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sleep. Page 18 Many things ca

39、n make our feeling change. Page 19 That will help make him or her get well soon. Page 19 They can make me feel very sad. Page 20 Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. Page 21 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - If one color cant make us feel better, maybe another

40、will. Page 21 Rock music always makes me want to dance. Page 22 Sad movies always make me cry Page 22. When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. Page 22 But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. Page 22 Talking with others can make you feel less lonel

41、y and . Page 23 Unit 6 Enjoying Riding Topic 1 Were going on a spring field trip 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换 2. vehicle同义词 transportation 名词 raiser 1. cycle 名词 bicycle现在分词 cycling 3. journey 同义词 travel 4. raise现在分词 raising 二 重点词组1. go on a spring field trip 去春游a 第 7 页,共 23 页2. a two-day visit to Mount Tai 为期两天的泰

42、山游3. make a decision 做出打算4. work in groups 小组合作5. find out 查找；弄清6. bring back 带回7. decide on sth. 对某事做出打算8. take too long 花太久（时间）9. book some tickets/rooms 预定车票 / 房间10. the hard/soft sleeper 硬卧 / 软卧11. pay for 付款12. make hotel reservation 预定酒店房间13. many kinds of rooms 很多类型的房间14. the best time to do sth. 做某事的正确时间15. work out the cost 估算 /