2022年初中英语代词讲解及习题2.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 代词代词的分类： 英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等；第一节 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词： 人称代词代替人和事物的名称 式；,分为主格和宾格两种形名师归纳总结 主第第第三人称第第第 三人第 1 页,共 10 页一单数中一二二人人人阳阴人称称称复数称称 单性性性复复单数数数数I you he she it we yothey 格u 他们 ,我他她 它 我你你她 们 , 们 宾 her it 它们 们 me hius you them yo格m u 他们 ,我她 她 我她

2、 们 ,你他你 们 它们 们 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （1）、主格用来作句子的 主语、表语 ；如： I often go shopping on Sundays. 星期天我常去购物 / Are they from Brazil. 他们是巴西人吗？ / Where have they gone. it.就那么回事 / Its he. 是他！ （2）、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的他们上哪儿去了？ / That s 宾语；如： Who teaches you English this year. 今年谁教你们的英语？ / Help me. 救救我！

3、 / We often write letters to her. 我们常给他写信 （3）、人称代词 作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than 或 as 之后时 ,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格；如：-Who is it. 是谁？ Its I/me. 是我； （4）、三个不同人称同时显现 ,或者主语中包含“ 我” 时,根据“ youheI”的次序表达；如：Both he and I are working at that computer company .我和他都在那家电脑公司上班 me.你和我 Who will go there .谁要去那儿？ You and （5、人称

4、代词 it 除了可以指人指物之外 ,仍可以表示“ 时间、天气、温度、距离、情形” 等含义,此外仍可以作“ 非人称代词” 使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句；如：-What s the weather like today. 今日天气怎样？ Its fine. 天气晴好 / -What s the time. 几点 啦？ Its 12 ：00.12 点 / Its a long way to go. 那可要走好长的路 / It took him three days to clean his house.打扫屋子花了他三天的时间 / It is very clear that

5、 the public want to know when these men can go into space. 很明显 ,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空 / We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.我们发觉要学好一门外语名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 是特别困难的 2、物主代词： 说明事物所属关系的代词 ,分为形容词性和名词性两种；形第第第三 人称第第第 三 人 称单数中一一二二人人阳阴人人称称性性性称复 数称单复复单数数数

6、数my your his heits our youtheir 他们容r r 的,她们的 ,我你他它我词她你它们的 的 的 的 的 们性的 的 们的 名miYourhis heits ouryoutheirs 他们 的,她们的 , 它们的 ,后面要跟名词ne s 他rs 她s rs 性我你的 她的 我你的 的的 们们 的 的 （1、形容词性物主代词 只能作句子中名词的修饰语词；如：Is that your umbrella.那是你的伞吗？ / I often go to see my aunt 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - -

7、 - - - on Sundays. 我常常在星期天去探望阿姨 / They are their books.是他们的书 2、名词性物主代词 相当于名词 ,既代替事物又说明所属关系 ,在句子中往往独立地作主语、 宾语或者表语 ,后面千万不行以 跟名词；如：This is your cup,but where is mine.这是你的杯子 ,可我的在哪儿？ / Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small .你们的教室很大,我们的相当小 3、“of + 名词性物主代词” 称为双重全部格 ,作定语时放在名词的后面；如：A friend o

8、f mine came to see me yesterday 我了 指如干伴侣中有一个来看我； .我的一个伴侣昨天来看试比较 My friend came to see me yesterday .我的伴侣昨天来看我了 指我的那个特定的伴侣来看我； 3、反身代词：表示谓语的动作与主语有关或者宾语补足语的动作与宾语有关；名师归纳总结 第第第三人称第一第二第三人第 4 页,共 10 页一单数二人人阳阴中人称人称称复数称称 单性性性复数复数单数数myyourhimshersitself ourselyoursthems- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - se

9、lseelf elf 它ves elves elves flf 他她自 我 们 你 们他们 /己 她 们 /我你自自自己 自己 己 己 它们自自己己 自己 1、反身代词 在句子中作宾语表示反射 行者本身 ；如：指一个动作回到该动作执Don t play with the knife, you might hurt yourself. 不要玩刀子,那会割伤你的 2、在句子中作同位语表示强调即用来强调名词或代词的语气；如：The story itself is good. Only he didn 是好的 ,只是他没有讲好 一、用适当的人称代词填空：t tell it well. 故事本身1. _

10、 is my aunt. We often visit _. she 2. China is a developing country. _is in the east of Asia. its 3. What day is _ today. _ is Thursday. its 5. I own a blue bike. The red one isnt _. I 6. These new houses are so nice. _are very expensivethe m 7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didnt _. them 名师归纳

11、总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 8. Ling Ling is a girl._studies in a primary school._ brother lives with _ and helps _ with_ lessons. she 9. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at Engliush . his 10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ . she 11. What s the weather like

12、today . _ is cloudy. its 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. you I Can I have one of _ . 2. George has lost _ his pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him _ . she 3.Jack has a dog and so have I._hedog and _ I had a fight 打架. 4. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ he 5.

13、Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. they 6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ . we 7. This isn t_knife. _ is green. she 8. These are your books Kate.Put _in the desk,please.they 9. _ must look after _ things. you 10. Wei Fang ,is that _ ruler. Yes ,its. y

14、ou 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 11. They want a football. Give _the green one,please. they 12. It s Lin Tao s bag. Give it to _. he 13. Is this pencil-box Li Leis. No ,_ is very new. he 14. This box is too heavy. I cant carry _. it Dont worry ,Let _ I help _. you 15. _is

15、a boy_ name is Mike.Mikes friends like _ very mu ch. he 16. My sister is in _ room. _ is a teacher. she 17. Jane is a little girl. _ mother is a nurse. she 18. We are in _ classroom. _ classroom is big. we 19. My father and mother are teachers. _ are busy them 20. You are a pupil. Is _ brother a pup

16、il, too. you 三. 从括号内挑选正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _they ,them ,their ,theirs away. 2. We ,Us,Our,Ours_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _she ,her,hers. 3. I,Me,My,Mine_ cant get my kite. Could you help _I ,me,my,mine. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料

17、- - - - - - - - - 4. Tom can t get down from the tree. Can you help _he ,him ,his. 5. We can t find our bikes. Can you help _we ,us,our,ours. 6. These are _he ,him,his planes. The white ones are _I ,me,mine. 四、用括号中的适当形式填空1 Are these _ （you）pencils.Yes,they are _ （our）. 2 Whose is this pencil. Its _（

18、I）. 3 I love _（they ）very much. 4 She is_（I）classmate. 5 Miss Li often looks after_ （she）brother. 6 Are these _ （they ）bags ？No, they aren t _（their ）. They are _ （we）. 七、挑选填空 .1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesnt enjoy _. A. he B. him C. his D. himself 2. Lily was 9 years old.

19、 _ was old enough to go to school _. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she 3. Jim s watch is much newer than _. A. hers B.she C. her D. herself 4. Would you like _for super. A: something Chinese C: anything Chinese B：Chines

20、e something D: Chinese anything 5. _ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it. 6. A. She B. She s C. Hers D. Her Who taught you English last year. Nobody taught me . I taught _. A. me B. myself C. mine D. I 7. That bike is _. Ahe B. him C. his D. it 8. We bought _ a present, but _ didn ”t li

21、ke it. A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they 9. Who s singing over there . _ is Sandy s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 10. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I,

22、you and she D. Her, me and you 11. Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 12. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 13. Here s a postcard for you, Jim. Oh, _ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. its 14. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to _. A. he B. his C. her D. him 15. Will anyone go on a trip with him . Not _. A. I B. me C. mine D. he 16. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by _ _. A. he B. his C. him 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 10 页