2022年大学英语四级练习及答案.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载Test9 For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation.To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words.In _1_ a job or advancing in on

2、e, the ability to read and comprehend _2_ can mean the difference between success and failure.Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are _3_ readers. Most of us develop poor reading _4_ at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency _5_ in the actual stuff of language itself-word

3、s.Taken individually, words have _6_ meaning until they are strung together into phrased, sentences and paragraphs. _7_ , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words.He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing to _8_ words or passages.Regression, the tendency to look ba

4、ck over _9_ you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading.Another habit which _10_ down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as _11_ reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an _12_ , which moves a bar or curtain

5、 down the page at a predetermined speed.The bar is set at a slightly faster rate _13_ the reader finds comfortable, in order to“ stretch”him.The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, _14_ word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization, practically impossible. At first _15_ is sacrificed

6、for speed.But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, _16_ your comprehension will improve. Many people have found _17_ reading skill drastically improved after some training. _18_ Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good

7、172 words a minute _19_ the training,now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute.He is delighted that how he can _20_ a lot more reading material in a short period of time. 317 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.A.applying B.doing 学习必备欢迎下载 D.getting C.offering 2.A.quickly B.e

8、asily C.roughly D.decidedly 3.A.good B.curious C.poor D.urgent 4.A.training B.habits C.situations D.custom 5.A.lies B.combines C.touches D.involves 6.A.some B.A lot C.little D.dull 7.A.Fortunately B.In fact C.Logically D.Unfortunately 8.A.reuse B.reread C.rewrite D.recite 9.A.what B.which C.that D.i

9、f 10.A.scales B.cuts C.slows D.measures 11.A.some one B.one C.he D.reader 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 12.A.accelerator B.actor 学习必备欢迎下载 D.observer C.amplifier 13.A.then B.as C.beyond D.than 14.A.enabling B.leading C.making D.indicating 15.A.meaning B.comprehension C.gist

10、 D.regression 16.A.but B.nor C.or D.for 17.A.our B.your C.their D.such a 18.A.Look at B.Take C.Make D.Consider 19.A.for B.in C.after D.before 20.A.master B.go over C.present D.get through 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载参考答案与解析：1. 【答案】 D 【解析】本句意思是“ 谁假如想谋得一份差事” ；appl

11、ying 需加 for, 意思是“ 申请” ；B.doing 做； C.offering 供应此三项均不符题意,只有 D.getting 获得 适合；2. 【答案】 A 【解析】本句意为“ 快速阅读与懂得的才能,是关系到成败的关键所在” 只有 quickly与原意吻合； easily 简单地 ；roughly 粗略地 ；decidedly 坚决地 均与原文内容不符；3. 【答案】 C 【解析】英语中,阅读速度快的人称为 good reader,反之,就是 poor reader；依据上下文的内容,多数人都属于 poor reader,因此选 poor 差的 ；其它选项不妥；4. 【答案】 B

12、【解析】此处的意思是“ 大多数人早期养成看书慢的习惯” 因此选habits习惯 ；training 训练,培训 ； situations形势 ；custom 风俗习惯 ；5. 【答案】 A 【解析】此处说的是“ 主要的困难在于语言的自身要素,即单词” ；combines 联合；touches 接触；involves 包括,这三项的词义与原文不符；而 lies 与 in 构成搭配, 意为“ 在于” ；6. 【答案】 C 名师归纳总结 lot【解析】这里的意思是“ 假如单个地看这些字,它们并没有什么意义” ；some有点； A 第 4 页,共 23 页很多； dull单调的；此三项不合题意；只有l

13、ittle很少 是否定词,合乎规律；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载7. 【答案】 D 【解析】此句意为“ 作者对未受过阅读训练的人的不良习惯感到遗憾” ；Fortunately幸运地； In fact 事实上； Logically 合乎规律地,均不妥；Unfortunately 不幸地 合乎句义；8. 【答案】 B 【解析】此句意为“ 在阅读时常常重读 反复读 ” 因此,选reread 重读； reuse 再使用； Rewrite改写； recite背诵；9. 【答案】 A 【解析】此处所填的词既是look back over 的

14、宾语,又是you have just read 的宾语,只有 what 能充当这种双重成分； 10. 【答案】 C 【解析】 scales down 按比例削减； cuts down 削减；此两项不合题意；measures 不能与 down搭配；只有 slow 与 down搭配的意思“ 放慢” ,在此合适； 11. 【答案】 B 【解析】 本段前文已经显现you,在此选 one 泛指人们, 我们,你 来代替 you；some one无此用法；假如用reader ,前面应加定冠词；he 不能与该段规律一样；12. 【答案】 A 【解析】此句意为“ 训练快速阅读所使用的工具必定与提高阅读速度有关”

15、 ,因此选accelerator 快读器 ；actor演员； amplifier放大器； observer观看者；13. 【答案】 D 【解析】前面的faster打算了应当选than ,构成比较级；14. 【答案】 C 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载【解析】此句意为“ 快速阅读器迫使你加快阅读速度,使你再也不能逐字阅读,回忆前文内容或者默读” ；enabling相当于 making possible；leading引导； indicating指出,说明；都不合题意；只有making 使,使得

16、最合适；15. 【答案】 B 【解析】这里的意思是 “ 速读最初会影响懂得”,所以选 comprehension 懂得力 ；meaning意义,意思,指词或词组表示的意义；gist大意,要旨regression回忆16. 【答案】 A 【解析】与前半句中的 not only 相呼应,构成句式“ 不仅 ,而且 ” ,只有选but ,而 nor ；or 或 for 均不能构成固定用法；17. 【答案】 C 【解析】本句中的主语是第三人称复数,物主代词必定是their；18. 【答案】 B 【解析】 take 与后面的 for instance 构成搭配；19. 【答案】 D 构成短语,意为：“ 以

17、 例” ,其它三项不能【解析】这里提到受训之前与受训之后进行比较,对比,因此选 before ；20. 【答案】 D 【解析】此处意为： 在较短时间内, 读完众多的材料； master 把握；go over 复习；present出现,呈现；此三项均不妥；只有get through 读完 最恰当；作文 The Moonlight Clan Nowadays, more and more people, especially the young are joining in the army of “ the moonlight clan ” . These people exhaust thei

18、r earnings every month without any savings. Many people think this is a fashionable life style, while other people object to this kind of consumption style. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载knows how to Those who support “ the moonlight clan ”think that “ the moonligh

19、t clan ”enjoy life and have a higher life quality. However, other people criticize “the moonlight clan ” . They say that the consumption habit of “ the moonlight clan”wasteful. In addition, no savings will place “ the moonlight clan ”unexpected expenses. is unhealthy and sometimes in a difficult pos

20、ition in case of Weighing these two arguments, I prefer the latter one. In my eyes, though “ the moonlight clan”may acquire temporary satisfaction from their consumption, in the long term, it is unfavorable to their family and career. Just as a proverb says, one should always prepare for a rainy day

21、.改错1.I replied to her that _ 我将会接受她的邀请. 2.She was angry with her husband ,so _ 她不理不睬 when he spoke to her. 3.How could we get news in our own society or abroad _ 没有报纸的话 . 4.The latest census shows that Chinas population _ 已超过10 亿 5.We have had ten recorders ,but we still need _ 需要这么多 as again. 参考答案与

22、解析：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 1. I would accept her invitation 解析：此题考点一是时态的一样；由于前半句时态是replied,因此 将要 应译为would ；此题考点二是 接受 的英文表达； accept和 receive都有表示接受的意思； receive指客观已经发生的情形；它只说明事实上收到某物而不管接受者主观上是否情愿接受；如：My father received a letter this morning. 而 accept 带有主动或称赞的意

23、味,表示不但收下某物,而且内心也同意接受；如：Please accept my little present.下面这句话可以帮忙大家分清两个词的使用域：He received an invitation yesterday but he did not accept it.他昨天收到一份邀请,但却没有接受； 2. she ignored him 解析：由句意可知,她是对丈夫愤怒了,因而丈夫和她说话时她不予理会；此题要留意 ignore和 neglect在含义上的差别；Ignore是有意不理会别人,而neglect是表示疏忽 责任等 ,并非有意,常和 3. without newspaper t

24、o 连用,如： Dont neglect to lock the door. 解析：本句是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句,虚拟语气句并不肯定全部要用 if条件句引导； 很多情形下, 一些介词或介词短语,副词短语的显现要求整个句子使用虚拟语气； without 就是其中之一；如：I couldnt have passed this exam without your help. 没有你的帮忙,我不行能通过这次考试；这句话用 if 条件句来表达就是 I couldnt have passed this exam if I hadnt had your help. 除了 without 外,英语里仍

25、有很多这样的词或短语是虚拟语气标志词；如：as if ,as though ,lest ,for fear that , in case ,even if , even though ,in order that,so that,大家在复习虚拟语气语法点的时候要留意总结；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载 4. has exceeded one billion 解析：本句意为： 据最新的人口普查,中国人口已超过10 亿；此题一是要正确写出数字 10 亿 ,二是要正确选词 5. as many 超过

26、 ,三是要留意完成时态；解析：此题考查倍数对等的正确说法,可以用. as +adj. +as.的结构；本句意为：我们已经有10 台录音机了,但是我们仍需要10 台；阅读 Passage 1 How to Deal With Difficult People In New York City one day, a businesswoman got into a taxi. Because it was rush hour and she was hurrying for a train, she suggested a route. Ive been a cabby 车夫 for 15 yea

27、rs. the driver yelled. You think I dont know the best way to go. The woman tried to explain that she hadnt meant to offend him, but the driver kept yelling. She finally realized he was too upset to be reasonable. So she did the unexpected. You know, youre right, she told him. It must seem dumb for m

28、e to assume you dont know the best way through the city. Taken aback, the driver flashed his rider a confused look in the rear-view 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - mirror, turned down the street 学习必备欢迎下载on time. He didnt she wanted and got her to the train say another word t

29、he rest of the ride, she said, until I got out and paid him. Then he thanked me. When you encounter people like this cab driver, theres an irresistible urge to dig in your heels. This can lead to prolonged arguments, soured friendships, lost career opportunities and broken marriages. As a clinical p

30、sychiatrist, Ive discovered one simple but extremely unlikely principle that can prevent virtually any conflict or other difficult situation from becoming a recipe for disaster. The key is to put yourself in the other persons shoes and look for the truth in what that person is saying. Find a way to

31、agree. The result may surprise you. Sulkers Steves 14-year-old son, Adam, had been irritable for several days. When Steve asked why, Adam snapped, Nothings wrong. Leave me alone. and stalked off to his room. We all know people like this. When theres problem, they may sulk（生闷气） or act angry and refus

32、e to talk. Steve needs to ask himself why Adam wont talk. So whats the solution. First, Maybe the boy is worried about something that happened at school. Or he might be angry at his dad but afraid to bring it up because Steve gets defensive whenever he is criticized. Steve can pursue these possibili

33、ties the next time they talk by saying, I noticed youre upset, and I think it would help to get the problem out 名师归纳总结 in the open. It may be hard because I havent always listened very . 58 .well. If 第 10 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载so, I feel bad because I love you and do

34、nt want to let you down. If Adam still refuses to talk, Steve can take a different tack: Im concerned about whats going on with you, but we can talk things over later, when youre more in the mood. This strategy allows both sides to win: Steve doesnt have to compromise on the principle that ultimatel

35、y the problem needs to be talked out and resolved. Adam saves face by being allowed to withdraw for a while. Noisy critics. Recently, I was counselling a businessman named Frank who lends to be overbearing 专横的 when hes upset. Frank told me that I was too absent-minded with money and that he shouldnt

36、 have to pay at each of our sessions. He wanted to be billed monthly. I felt annoyed because it seemed Frank always had to have things his way. I explained that I had tried monthly billing, but it hadnt worked because some patients didnt pay. Frank argued that he had impeccable knew much more about

37、credit and billing than I did. 无可挑剔的 credit and Suddenly I realized I was missing Franks point. You are right, I said. Im being defensive. We should focus on the problems in your life and not worry so much about money. Frank immediately softened and began talking about what was really bothering him,

38、 which were some personal problems. The next time we met, he handed me a check 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 23 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载for 20 sessions in advance. There are times, of course, when people are unreasonably abusive and you may need to just walk away from the situation. But if

39、 the problem is one that you want solved, its important to allow the other person to keep some self-esteem. Theres nearly always a grain of truth in the other persons point of view. If you acknowledge this, he or she will be less defensive and more likely to listen to you. Complainers. Brad is a 32-

40、year-old Detroit chiropractor 按摩师 who recently described his frustration with a patient of his: I ask Mr. Barry, How are you doing. and he dumps out his whole life story-his family problems and his financial difficulties. I give him advice, but he ignores everything I tell him. Brad needs to recogni

41、ze that habitual complainers usually dont want advice. They just want someone to listen and understand. So Brad might simply say : sounds like a rough week, Its no fun to have unpaid bills, people nagging you, and this pain besides. The complainer will usually run out of gas and stop complaining. Th

42、e secret is not to give advice. Just agreeing and validating a persons point of view will make that person feel better. Demanding friends. Difficult people arent always -, angry or just complaining. Sometimes they are difficult because of the demands they place upon us. Maybe a friend puts you on th

43、e spot with a request to run an errand for him while hes out of town. If you have a crowded schedule, you may agree but end up angry 名师归纳总结 and resentful. Or if you say no in the wrong way, your friend may feel hurt and unhappy. 第 12 页,共 23 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载The problem is that, caught off guard, you dont know how to deal with the situation in a way that avoids bad feelings. One method Ive found helpful is punting. Youre punting when you tell