2022年完整word版,人教版七年级上册英语各章知识点归纳.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 最新人教版七年级英语上学期期末总复习资料Starter Unit 1 Good morning. 号 考题Starter Unit 2 What s this in English. Starter Unit 3 What color is it. 名 姓1. 重点句型 . 1. -How are you . - I m fine, thank you. thanks. How are you. And you. -I m OK, thank you. thanks. - Fine, thank you.thanks. 2. -What s t

2、his that in English. - It s a an 答3. -What s this that. -It s a an 班禁4. Spell it, please.=How d o you spell it ,please. 严内5. - What color is it. - It s + 表示颜色的单词级 年线2.缩略词 . 封密1USA 2. CD 3. BBC 4. NBA 5.CCTV 6. UFO 7. kg 校 学Unit 1 My name s Gina. 1. 重点词短语区1. first name = given name 2. last name = fam

3、ily name 3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重点句型 . 名师归纳总结 1. -What s your name. - My name s +名字 ./ I m + 名字./ 直接回答名字. 第 1 页,共 20 页2.-What s her name. -Her name s3.-What s his name. -His name s4. -What s your telephone number. -It s + 电话号码 . My telephone number is + 号码

4、5.-What s her his telephone number. -Her His telephone number is+号码- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6.-Nice to meet you. -Nice to meet you, too. 3.学问点1. 中英姓名的用法与区分 :中国人,姓在前名在后； 英美国家就相反, 名在前姓在后； 所以名是 first name=given name,姓 family name= last name. Jim Green Li Xiao hong 2. be 动词用法口决：我（I）用 am,你 y

5、ou 用 are,is 连着他她它 hesheit,单数主语用 is ,复数主语全用 are. 3. 人称代词及用法. （请写出）单数：人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称 I 我 me（我 my 我的 其次人称 you（你）you （你）your （你的）第三人称 he他 him 他 his 他的 She（她）her （她） her （她的）it（它）it （它）its（它的）复数 : 人称 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词第一人称 we （我们）us（我们）our （我们的）其次人称 you 你们 you 你们 your 你们的 第三人称 they （他她

6、它）们 them （他她它）们 their （他她它）们的c.用法： 动前主格动后宾,名前形容介后宾； （动词前用主格,动词后用宾格；名词前用形容词性物主代词,介词后用宾格； ）d.不定冠词a 与 an 的用法 : 都表示 “一个,一张,一件”等义,一般用于单数名词前；a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前, an 用于元音音素开头的单词前；an English book an UFO an eraser an orange an apple an egg an ID card a green apple I挑选题：（）1. Can you spell_ name. D. me A. you B. it

7、 C. your （）2. -Are you Bill？- _. D. Yes, I m not. A. Yes,I m. B. No, I am. C. No, I m not. 2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （）3. Theres _ u and _ s in the word us. 号 考题A. a, an B.an, a C. a, a D. an, an （）4. This_ my sister and those _my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are

8、, is D. are, are （）5. Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher. A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She 名 姓 6Your English is very good. _. A. No , it isn t. B. Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No . （）7.The man Nick Hand. _ is his family name, and_ is his given name. A. Nick , Hand B . Han

9、d, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick 8.Lucy and Tony_ my good friends. 答A. am B. is C. are D. be 班禁 9. -What s that in English.-_ID card. 严内A. This is a B.That s an C. It s a D. It s an 级 年线 10.My name_ Alice ,_name is Tony . 封密A. am ,her B. is , his C. is, her D. am , his 校 学II 用所给词的适当形式填空. 1. What

10、color_ beyour quilt. 2. This boy and his friend_be students. 3. _are good students. I like_ very much. they 4. Mary is her _one name. 区Unit 2 This is my sister. 1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语. 1. parent =father or mother 3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 2. parents= father and mother 4.grandparents= grand

11、father and grandfather 5.cousin= my uncle s aunt s son daughter 6. uncle = my fathers mother s brother 7. aunt = my father s mother s sister 8. picture = photo 9. pen friend 10. family photo 11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family 2. 重点句型 . 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1.

12、 Is this your his her sister. 2. Is that your his her brother. 3.Are these those your his her sisters . Yes, they are. No, they aren t. 4. Is she your sister . -Yes, she is. -No, she isn t. 5. Is he your father . -Yes, he is. -No, he isn t. 6. This is my cousin. That is my brother. 7.These are my co

13、usins. 3.学问点1. 介绍人的句型：This is + 某人 . These are + 某人 .（指着距离较近的人进行介绍）That is + 某人 . These are + 某人 . （指着距离较远的人进行介绍）2. 对“ this ” / “that ” 直接做主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“ it ” . 3. 对“ these” / “those ” 作主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“ they ”. 4. Thanks for = Thank you for 为 而感谢 . 5. 名词全部格：是指在某一名词后右上角打“ s ”, 表示 “ 的” 这一结构形式；有生命的

14、名词 ;一般在词后加 s . 假如是以 “ s ”或 “es” 结尾的只需加上 . Jim s book teachers pens 6、物主代词数人称单数复数类别形容词性第一其次his 第三人称its 第一人称其次人称第三人称人称人称my your her our your their 物主代词名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 物主代词中文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的记忆口诀：一个变（my 变成 mine ）,两个不变（ his,its）,其它的都加“s”；4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共

15、20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I挑选题：号 考（）1. My uncle s daughter is my _ . . D. cousin A. brother B. sister C. cousins （）2. -_ your sister. -Yes, it is . D. Is these A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that （）3. Here is a photo_ my father. D. of A. at B.in C. for （）4. - Hi, Jim. _ is Tom. He is my good fri

16、end. -Hi, Tom. Nice to meet you. 名 姓题A. He B. That C. This D. It 5. How do you do. - . 答A. Fine, thank you. B. How d o you do. C. How are you. D. Good night. 班禁 6. -Is she your sister. -Yes, _. C. it is D. she isn t 严内A.he is B. she is 级 年线 7. -_ they her brothers . -No, they _. 封C. Is, are D. These

17、, aren t 密A. Are, aren t B. Are, are 校 学 8. Here _ my family photo. C. am D. be A. is B. are 9. Thanks _ your pen. A. for B. to C. at D. In 区 10 Are _ Kate s _. C these, books Dthose ,book A this, book Bthat ,book II 、依据句意用所给词的适当形式填空；1. There are two _girl in the picture. 2. What are _ this. 3.Where

18、 is _ she book. 4. It s _ I pencil. 5. This is _ Jim brother. III 按要求写出相应的词 1 this （反义词） _ 6. _ are our good friends.he 2these （反义词） _ 名师归纳总结 3 it（复数形式）_ 4that （复数形式）_ 第 5 页,共 20 页5 photo （复数形式）_ 6picture （复数形式）_ - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7 cousin （复数形式）_ 8friend （复数形式）_ 9 son（对应词） _ 10

19、sister （对应词） _ Unit 3 Is this your pencil. 1.重点短语1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 lost and found 5. call at6. a set of keys 2. 重点句型 . 1.-Is this that your pen. -Yes, it is. -No, it isn t. 2.-Is this that his book. -Yes, it is. -No, it isn t. 3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils. -Yes, th

20、ey are. -No, they aren t. 3.学问点1. 一般疑问句：是以 be 动词 is, are 等,情态动词 can 等或助动词 do, does 等开头,表示疑问的句子；一般疑问句的回答 : 确定回答： Yes+主语代词 +用来提问的词 . 确定回答： No+ 主语代词 +用来提问的词 +not. 2. 含有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句把 be 动词提到句首,变否定,be 后加 not. 3. 特别疑问句：是以特别疑问代词 what （什么） ,who （谁）等或疑问副词 how （怎样） ,where （在那里）等开头,表示疑问的句子；回答不能用 Yes或 No ,要依

21、据问的内容来答；4.如何写失物招领：5.如何写寻物启事：Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch. My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698. Please call 685-3564. 6.call + 某人 +at + 电话号码（拨打 号码找某人）如： Call Tom at 1234567 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I挑选题：号 考题（） 1. What s that _ Chines

22、e. A. with B. of C. to D. in （） 2. -Are these your bikes. -No,_ . I think 认为 they re _ bikes. A. they aren t, they B. these are, his C. they aren t,their D. these are, their 名 姓（） 3. Are these your rulers.-No, _ aren t. _ rulers are in the box. A. they, They B. they, My C. their, Their D. them, We （

23、 4. , are you Li Hua. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello （） 5. Is that your eraser. 答A.No, It s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that s isn t D. No, that isn t. 班禁 6.Please call Jenny_ 3964438. 严内A. in B. to C. on D. at 级 年线封Unit 4 Where s my schoolbag. 密1.重点词组 . 校 学e on 2 .in the room 3. in

24、the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I don t know 2. 重点句型 . 区1.Where s the + 东西 . -It s + on in under behind + 短语2.Where are your his her + 东西 . - They re on in under behind + 短语3.学问点1.介词：是用以放在名词或代词之前,说明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词；（不能单独使用,需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语）（ on in under ） eg: on the bed 2.定冠词the

25、的用法：a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前,指某人,某物,某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys. b. 用于双方都知道的人或物 . eg: The girl is my friend. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - c. 上文提到的人或物,下文再次提到 . eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play 后跟球类名词时,不用 the ；但乐器前肯定要用 the. eg: play basketball play the drums 3. Here

26、is my room. here is = this is 4. have has : 表示 “ 拥有 ” “占有 ” . eg: I have a computer. I将以下词组译成英语1在课桌下面_ 2在沙发上面_ 3在书包里_ 4在椅子下面_ II 挑选题：（）1Is your photo in the bookcase？-_. A Yes, I am BNo ,it is CYes,it is DNo ,I m not （）2_ my baseball. It s under the chair. A Where BWhere s CWhere re DWhere are （）3_

27、und er the tree. No ,they aren t. A Where are BWhat is C Are they DIs it （）4Where are your brothers. -_. A He is at home B He is in his room CYes,they are DI don t know （）5What s under the desk. -_. A It s a football BI can see a set of keys CThey are red box DThere s a cat （）6.Lucy and Lily _ a new

28、 bike Ahave B has Cthere is Dthere are （）7.-Where are your parents. -_. A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they aren t D. They are at home （）8.-_is Li Ping . -He is in the room. 1. What B. Where C. He D. It 2.8 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 5 Do you have a socce

29、r ball.1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语号 考题1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV 5. after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting 2. 重点句型 . 1. Do you have ？-Yes, I do. No, I d on t. 名 姓2. Do they have ？-Yes, they do. No, they d on t. 3. Does he have ？-Y

30、es, he does.No, he doesn t. 4. Does she have ？-Yes, she does. No, she doesn t. 5.Let s play tennis. - I d on t have a tennis. That s sounds good. interesting. 3.学问点答1. do 与 does 的用法：禁班严a. 作助动词没有含义；does 是 do 的第三人称单数形式；在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用；内b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does d oesn t ； 当句子主语是I, you , the

31、y 或复数主语时用do 线级 年封don t. 密2. have has 的用法： has 是 have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用has 其他人称用have. have 句变疑问句首要校 学把 do 来借,变否定have 前面把 don t 添；has 句变疑问句首要把does 来借,变否定has 前面把 doesn t 添, has仍原为have. 3. Let s + 动词原形 . Let s do sth 4. play + 球类名词时,球类名词前不用定冠词the. 5. sound 后跟形容词 . boring interesting fun good difficult I用所给

32、词的正确形式填空区 1That _（sound ）interesting. 2_ you _（have ）a tennis racket. 3My brother _（ have）a baseball bat. 4We have many _（club ）in our school. 名师归纳总结 5Lets watch _（they ） on TV第 9 页,共 20 页6She _（play）sports every day. - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 7Tom have a basketball. 8_ your friend _（ li

33、ke ）sports. 9Let _（we ）play tennis. 10That s an _（interest ）computer game. II 单项挑选（） 1I _TV at night（在晚上） Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook （） 2Let s _ the map on the wall 墙上 . Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook （） 3I can _ many things on the table. Alook at Bsee Cwatch Dlook （） 4The question is not easy. It s ver

34、y _. Adifficult Bdifficulty Crelating Dnot difficult （） 5.Let s play _basketball.Athe, B C. a D.some （） 6_ your friend like English. ADoes B Do CIs DHas （） 7Let s _ and _ football . Ato go, to play Bgo, play Cto go, play Dgo, to play （） 8_ they have any sports. Yes, they _. AAre, are BDo, do CCan, d

35、o 9.:-Lets _ volleyball. -_ good. A. playing, That s B. play, That sounds C. play, That s sound D. to play, That s （） 10. _ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school. A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ）11. Let s play _ baseball. A. the B. a C. an D. / （） 12. -Let s play computer games. -_. A.That sounds interes

36、ting B. I have time 10 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 20 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C.Yes, I m busy. D. No, Im not 号 考（） 13. _you _a ruler. （A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has ） 14. -_the baseball on the desk. -Yes, it is. （A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ） 15. Does he play sports. No, _. He

37、only watches them _TV. Unit 6 A.he does, on B. he does, in C. he doesnt, on D. he doesnt , in Do you like bananas.名 姓题1.重点词组及同义词、同义短语4. sports star 答1.next week 2.ice cream 3.have eat breakfast 禁班严5. how about 6.have dinner 7. eating habits 8. lots of = a lot of 内9. have = eat 10. dinner=supper 11.h

38、ave lunch 12.think about 线级 年封2.重点句型 . 密1. Do you like ？-Yes, I do. No, I d on t. 2. Do they like .？-Yes, they do. No, they d on t. 3. Does she he like ？-Yes, she he d oes. No, she he doesn t. 校 学4. I We They like 5. I We They don t like 5. She He likes 6. She He d oesn t like 区3.学问点1.一般现在时 ：一般现在时是表示现阶段常常习惯做的动作或存在的状态；用法：a. be 动词 + 表语b. 实义动词谓语：当句子主语是第三人称单数时,实义动词用第三人称单数形式；变疑问借助 does,变否定借助doesn t. 后面动词肯定要仍原； 当句子主语不是第三人称单数时,实义动词用原形；变疑问名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 20 页精选学习资料