2022年广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习2.docx

《2022年广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习2.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 2022 年广州版中学英语八年级下册期末复习Unit 1 Helping those in need I. Key words 1. 区分 raise / rise 2. 区分 offer/provide 3. 区分 lonely/ alone II. Key phrases 1. give sb a hand = help sb 2. offer to do 主动供应做某事3. suffer from sth. 受 之苦,受 .磨练4. a girl called Cindy = a girl named

2、 Cindy 5. help sb do sth/ help sb with sth 6. have difficulty in doing sth 7. raise one s spirits 使兴奋,使鼓起士气 = cheer sb up 8. something dangerous 危急的事9. would like to do 10. because of/ because 跟踪练习：用所给单词的适当形式填空1. In order _learn Japanese, he went to Japan. 2. Daming has great difficulty _speak Engli

3、sh. 3. Do you know the girl _call Alice. 4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten _ million 5. _help others makes me happy. 单项挑选1. May I have a rest . I have already finished _the report. A. write B. writing C. to write D. written 2. -I feel a bit hungry now. - Why not _for dinner with us. A. go B.

4、did you go C. to go D. do you go 3. He asked her _the bag because it was too expensive . A. not to buy B. to buy not C. not buying D. not buy 4. Although you may meet with some difficulties, you should never _. A. turn up B. get up C. give up D. grow up 5. - Would you like to go to the hospital to h

5、elp the sick kids this Sunday. - _. I ll be free then. A. Sorry, I can t B. Not at all C. Thank you D. Sure, I d love to 6. Is there _ in today s newspaper. A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 7. - I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about y

6、ou. - I haven t decided where _. 1 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - A. go B. went C. going 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -D. to go 8. - What are on show in the museum. - Some photos _ by the children of Yushu, Qinghai. A. have been taken B. were

7、taken C. are taken D. taken III. Grammar （不定式的用法）Eg: 1. Cindy wanted _ paint a picture of the park near her home. 2 I dont know where _ go . 3 The man made his workers_ work ten hours a day in the past. 4. They went to the hospital _ help the sick children 5 _ get there on time, we set out at five i

8、n the morning 语法专项训练：1. The children decide _their school yard this Friday afternoon. A. clean B. to clean C. cleaning D. cleaned 2. He lost his key. It made him _in the cold to wait for his wifes return. A. to stay B. stayed C. stays D. stay 3. It was time for class. Mr King asked all the children

9、_down quietly. A. sit B. sat C. to sit D. sitting 4. _ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer. A. To find B. Find C. To write D. Write 5. Just before the Chinese class, I found that I forgot _my Chinese textbook. A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring 6. - Which dress do yo

10、u like best, Madam. - Sorry, I can t decide _now. A. to buy which one B. buy which one C. which one to buy D. Which I should buy it Unit 2 Body language I. Key words 1. accept/ receive 区分 2. bored/ boring 3. part-time/ full-time II. Key phrases 1. take place 发生 = happen 2. instead of 代替 + doing = in

11、 place of 3. communicate with sb = in communication with sb 4. get a chance to do sth 获得做 .的机会 5. give sb a good impression 给人留下好印象 = make a good impression on sb 6. decide to do sth 打算做某事 = decide on doing = make a decision to do 7. try doing sth 尝试做某事 / try to do sth:尽力做8. at once 立刻,立刻 = right aw

12、ay 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 跟踪练习名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -用所给单词的适当形式填空1. You had better practise _exercise every day. 2. Jim does his homework as _care as his brother. He never makes mistakes. 3. What about _have a picnic. 4. They an

13、swered the questions _different. 5. They learn English by _sing English songs. 单项挑选1. You don t give people a good _, so people choose Debbie instead of you.A. impression B. instruction C. impressive D. instruct 2. Disney is famous for its cartoon characters _Mickey Mouse, Donald Duck, Goofy and Sno

14、w White. A. for example B. such as C. as D. likes 3. The film _ me of my father. I miss him very much. A. promises B. reminds C. makes D. returns 4. Yesterday I _ an invitation from Tom but I didnt _it.A. received; receive B. accepted; accept C. accepted; receive D. received; accept 5. Im _ with the

15、 homework, Mom.A. bore B. bored C. boring D. to bore 6. - In this example, _is not important. - Yes. We shouldnt judge a person _his or her look.A. appearance; by B. appearance; for C. expression; by D. expression; for 7. - What time will you arrive _China. - I don t know. Maybe five hours _.A. at;

16、later B. in; later C. at; late D. in; late 8. - Whats the _with you.- I didnt know the _of this sentence.A. wrong; communication B. matter; communication C. wrong; meaning D. matter; meaning III 3 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - -

17、- - - - - - - -动名词的用法基本用法：1. 作主语 谓语用三单 _swim in the sea _be her favourite sport. 2. 作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）I practise _speak English every day. Debbie is good at communicating with people. 3. 作表语（表示主语是什么,可主表互换）My biggest hobby is collecting stamps. 4. 作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）There is a swimming pool nearby. 动名词及不定式作宾语

18、的区分：情形 常用动词只接不定式做 宾语的动词省 to 的动词不 定式做宾语的 动词不定式和疑问 词连用只接动名词做hope, want, plan, fail, wish, ask, decide, agree, find, think , would like feel, hear, listen, let, make, have, look, see, watch, notice, why not do, why dont you do, had better dowhat, which, when , where, how + to do finish , practice, mind

19、, miss, enjoy, imagine, , suggest, keep 4 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -宾语的动词或 feel like, give up, be afraid of, look forward to , be busy, be 短语 used tobegin, start, like, love, hate 意义基本相同need, want（接动名词主动形式表示被

20、动意义）The bike needs repairing = The bike needs to be repaired. 两意义相反stop to do 停止手中事,去做另一件事者stop doing 停止正在做的事都意义不同remember/forget to do（指动作尚未可发生）remember/forget doing（指动作已go on to do / go on doing以经发生）try to do（设法,努力去做,尽力）see sb do sth. / see sb try doing（试试去做,看有何结果）doing sth.语法特训：用所给动词的适当形式填空1. _se

21、e is believing. 2. _listen to English songs _make me feel relaxed. 3. _go to Guangzhou by train from Wuhan now _take only about four hours. 4. In many Asian countries, _avoid eye contact_show respect. 5. _do more exercise is the key to _keep fit. 6. With the help of the little girl, we had no diffic

22、ulty _find the way to Yuexiu Park. 7. It is good for you to have a glass of water after _get up. 8. - Some of us feel like _do something for the next Asian Games. 5 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Great. I suggest

23、 _be volunteers. 非谓语动词练习巩固用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空；1. I very glad _hear that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home town.2. He was made _ finish a lot of work during the holiday. 3. Youd better _ not take the trousers away. Try them on first. 4. Now all the students are very busy _ g

24、et ready for the coming exam. 5. Has the doctor allowed her _ get out of bed. hard to learn. 6. I feel like _ give up Maths because it 7. That the end of the meeting. Thanks for _ listen. 8. _ do morning exercises is good for our health. 9. We are looking forward to _ meet a new classmate from Ameri

25、ca. 10. It very kind of you _ tell me about it. 11. Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me _work out the problem. OK, let me try. 12. I dont think it easy for her _ finish the work in two days. 13. The doctor advised me_ not eat too much candy. 14. Look. There is a pet dog _ lie on the ground. Let go and pl

26、ay with it. 15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up _ smoke 单项挑选 1. Would you like to have dinner with me. Sorry, I have a lot of housework _ . A. to do B. done C. do D. to be done 2. I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard. 6 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

27、 - 第 6 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - Well, I saw you _ that when I went past. A. changes; do B. changes; doing C. to change; do D. change; doing 3. Oh, I had a terrible toothache. Youd better _ see a doctor and have your bad teeth _ out. A. go to; pulling B.

28、to go to; pulled C. go to; pulled D. to go to; pulling 4. Mr Wang, I have trouble _ the text. Remember _ it three times before you begin to understand it. A. to understand; reading C. understanding; to read B. understanding; reading D. to understand; to read 5. Dont worry. We will do anything we can

29、 _ you A. help B. to help C. be helped D. helped 6. Did you let anyone _ the flowers. Yes, I had the flowers _ . A. to water; water B. to water; watered C. water; to be watered D. water; watered Unit3 Traditional Skills Ikey words 1. describe v description n 2. fit adj. 健康的 = healthy keep fit = keep

30、 healthy 3. 区分 : reach/arrive/ get 4. hang 用法 5. require/ need 需要 6. luck lucky luckily - unlucky II. Key phrases 1. used to do/ be used to do/ be used to doing 区分使用 2. set off = set out 3. get ready for = be ready for 4. stop sb from doing sth 5.up and down 跟踪练习：1. Today, the forests have almost go

31、ne; we must stop people _down too many trees. A. to cut B. cut C. from cutting D. from cut 2. _ people come to Jilin to visit Mount Changbai every year. A. Millions of B. Million of C. Millions D. Million 3. - Your classroom is really bright and clean. - It _after school every day. A. is cleaned B.

32、cleaned C. was cleaned D. cleans 4. - How soon _all the work _. 7 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - In a week. A. will; finish B. is; going to finish C. will; be finished D. are; going to be finished 5. Uncle Wang u

33、sed to _a newspaper at home after supper. But now he is used to _ out for a walk. A. read; go B. reading; go C. reading; going D. read; going 6. A strange sound _yesterday evening. A. was heard B. hears C. heard D. is heard D. served 7. In some countries , tea _with milk and sugar. A. is serving B.

34、is served C. serves 8. - I want to sit at the table near the window. - Sorry, _already. A. it took B. it takes C. it is taking D. it has been taken Unit 4 Cartoons and comic strips I. Key words 1. appear appearance - disappear 2. success successful succeed v. 3. show 的用法 （show sb sth/ show sth to sb

35、）II Key phrases 1. pop out 张大,睁大2. decide on 打算3. play against 同 竞赛4. thank goodness 谢天谢地5. make it 获得胜利6. think of 考虑,想起,记得 What do you think of .？7. think about 摸索,考虑跟踪练习：用词的正确形式填空1. A comic book was _find in the classroom yesterday. 2. Have you got any _ base ideas for your show. 3. My sister Tin

36、a is a _please girl. Everyone likes her. 4. I _already _tell about the plan. But thank you all the same. 5. He can t understand the _speak in the textbook. 单项挑选1. She appears to have many friends. A. gets B. seems C. looks D. feels 2. Its a little expensive. A. a kind of B. a few C. a bit D. a lot o

37、f 3. Be careful. A train is coming. A. Look at B. Look out C. Watch over D. Watch for III Grammar 被动语态 一各时态中的基本结构1.一般现在时的被动语态：am /is/ are + 动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态：was /were + 动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态：will / be going to be + 动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态：am /is /are +being + 动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态：have /has +been + 动词的过去

38、分词8 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 20 页 - - - - - - - - - 6.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -+ be + 动词的过去分词二特别用法 1. 带双宾语的被动语态：动词 + sb 间宾 +sth 直宾 He gave me a book I _ _ a book by him. A book _ _ _ me by him . 2. 带省 to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词 + sb + do sth . 动词： m

39、ake / let /have /see /hear /feel /watch make sb do sth - sb + be + made + to do sth 3. 以动词短语作谓语的主动语态变被动语态时,不行丢掉后面的介词或副词；We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _. 4. 有些词组没有被动语态 1 sell , write , ride, drive, wash 等,主语指物,无被动结构 用主动结构表被动概念 This kind of pen writes very well. /This kind of s

40、hirt sells well here. 2 look, sound, taste, smell 等系动词没有被动形式,用主动结构表被动意义；Your reason sounds reasonable. / The cake tastes delicious. 3 want/ need/ require 需要 + doing （物做主语,主动表被动概念）My bike needs repairing. 被动语态练习巩固挑选题1. The road _ last year. A builds B built C was built D is built: 2. Liu Xiang _ by h

41、is coach to train regularly. A advised B advises C was advised D be advised 3. A Disneyland Park _ in Shanghai Pudong New Year Area in the near future. A builds B has built C will build D will be built 4. The 16th Asian Games _ in Guangzhou in November,2022. A holds B will hold C was held D will be held 5. - Can you sing this English song. - Of course