葡萄酒培训资料(葡萄酒).pptx

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1、12法国葡萄酒的分级法国葡萄酒的分级Wine classification法国的葡萄酒产区法国的葡萄酒产区 Winemaking regions in France葡萄酒品尝葡萄酒品尝 Wine Tasting345拥有长达拥有长达2，000多年的酿酒历史，法国是世界上最有名多年的酿酒历史，法国是世界上最有名气的葡萄酒生产国家气的葡萄酒生产国家 Having a winemaking history more than 2,000 years, France is the most famous winemaking country in the world.法国因为其美酒和独一无二的风土情况

2、而闻名法国因为其美酒和独一无二的风土情况而闻名 France is known for her fine wines and unique “Terroir”.法国也是旧世界中最具代表性的国家法国也是旧世界中最具代表性的国家France is the representative of the old world.6Appellation dOrigine Controlle (AOC)原产地命名法原产地命名法Vin Delimite de Qualite Superieure (VDQS)优良餐酒优良餐酒Vin de Pays地区餐酒地区餐酒Vin de Table日常餐酒日常餐酒7AOCA

3、OCVDQSVDQSVDPVDPVDTVDTAOCAOCVDQSVDQSVDPVDPVDTVDTVDT 28% of the whole production地区餐酒级别地区餐酒级别 全法国的全法国的28%AOC 46% of the whole production原产地命名级别，占全原产地命名级别，占全国的国的46%VDP 25% of the whole production地区餐酒级别，占全产量的地区餐酒级别，占全产量的25%VDQS 1% of the whole production优良餐酒级别，占全部的优良餐酒级别，占全部的1%8VDT 是法国葡萄酒最为平常的级别，也是人们每天都

4、喝是法国葡萄酒最为平常的级别，也是人们每天都喝的葡萄酒，我们称之为的葡萄酒，我们称之为“日常餐酒日常餐酒”。VDT法令对葡萄法令对葡萄的产地规定不是十分严格，制成的葡萄酒只要达到一定的产地规定不是十分严格，制成的葡萄酒只要达到一定的卫生标准就可以了，所以通常的卫生标准就可以了，所以通常VDT级别的酒没有年份级别的酒没有年份和葡萄品种和葡萄品种VDT is the most common level of French wine classification. It is everyday drinking wine, so it derived the name “Table Wine”. T

5、he regions of VDT wines are not specified. As long as the wine meets the hygiene standards, it can be labeled as “VDT”. Generally speaking, you can not find vintage and grape variety on a VDT wine label9VDP是法国葡萄酒中间的一个级别，意思是是法国葡萄酒中间的一个级别，意思是“乡村餐酒乡村餐酒”VDP is the middle class in the French Wine, meanin

6、g is the wine of countryside10AOC 是法国的葡萄酒法令，该法令对葡萄酒的生产，酿制等是法国的葡萄酒法令，该法令对葡萄酒的生产，酿制等作了很多很严格的规定现举几个例子：作了很多很严格的规定现举几个例子： AOC is a law on the French winemaking. Its so strict on the producing of winemaking, here are some examples:对种植葡萄园的地理位置有严格的规定对种植葡萄园的地理位置有严格的规定 Its strict on the geographic location of

7、 the winery 对种何种葡萄品种有严格的规定对种何种葡萄品种有严格的规定 Its strict on the grape variety to grow对葡萄酒的产量有严格的规定对葡萄酒的产量有严格的规定 Its strict on the yield对葡萄酒的酒精度有严格规定对葡萄酒的酒精度有严格规定 Its strict on the alcoholic level of the wine对葡萄酒的外包装有严格规定对葡萄酒的外包装有严格规定 Its strict on the packaging of the wine11莎当妮，葡萄品种莎当妮，葡萄品种 Chardonnay, g

8、rape variety乡村餐酒级别，下面是该酒的年份乡村餐酒级别，下面是该酒的年份2002年年VDP, the classification of wine, below is the vintage,2000 酒精度酒精度 Alcoholic level12加斯顿波尔多，酒加斯顿波尔多，酒园的名字园的名字 Gaston Bordeaux, the name of the winery2001，年份，年份 vintageAOC 的级别的级别 AOC, the classification酒瓶的容量酒瓶的容量The volume of the bottle酒精度酒精度 Alcoholic le

9、vel13利嘉芙红利嘉芙红 ，酒名，酒名Les Graves Du Pompeyrat,the name of the wine酒庄装瓶，指酒庄原酒庄装瓶，指酒庄原装酒装酒 Bottled in the Winery酒瓶容量酒瓶容量 The volume of the bottle 波尔多原产地命名，表示级别波尔多原产地命名，表示级别Bordeaux, indicates the level of the wine酒精度酒精度 Alcoholic Level14通常来说，法国有十大产区，通常来说，法国有十大产区，七大七大AOC产区，其中最具有产区，其中最具有代表性的就是代表性的就是波尔多波尔多

10、，勃艮勃艮第第和和香槟香槟 Generally speaking, there are 10 main appellations and 7 AOC regions in France. Bordeaux, Burgundy and Champagne are the most representative winemaking regions 15波尔多坐落于法国的西海岸，波尔多坐落于法国的西海岸，拥有近乎完美的葡萄树种植条拥有近乎完美的葡萄树种植条件件Bordeaux is an area in an almost-perfect viticultural situation on the

11、 west coast of France以以“城堡城堡”为基础的分级体制为基础的分级体制早在早在150年前就存在了年前就存在了 The Chateau-based classification system that was established almost 150 years ago波尔多同样也是法国最大的美波尔多同样也是法国最大的美酒生产区域酒生产区域 Bordeaux is also the largest fine wine region in FranceChampagneAlsaceBurgundyLoire ValleyBordeauxSouth OuestLanguedo

12、c16根据法国的根据法国的AOC法令，在波尔多地区主要种植三法令，在波尔多地区主要种植三种红葡萄品种和两种白葡萄品种种红葡萄品种和两种白葡萄品种红葡萄是：红葡萄是：赤霞珠，梅洛和弗朗赤霞珠，梅洛和弗朗白葡萄是：白葡萄是：苏维翁，赛蜜蓉苏维翁，赛蜜蓉According to the AOC Law, there are mainly three red grapes and two white grapes are allowed to grow in Bordeaux:Red grapes: Cabernet Sauvignon, Merlot and Cabernet FrancWhite

13、grapes: Sauvignon Blanc, Semillon 17在在1855年的分级中，共有四座酒庄被评为年的分级中，共有四座酒庄被评为“一级一级”，再加，再加上上1973年评为升级的茂同庄，在波尔多总共有五座一级酒年评为升级的茂同庄，在波尔多总共有五座一级酒庄，他们是：庄，他们是： In the 1855classification, there were 4 Chateaus classified as the “Grand Cru” class, in addition to the Chateau Mouton which was promoted in 1973, there

14、 are 5 Chateaux described as the top five in Bordeaux拉菲拉菲Chateau Lafite Rothschild茂同茂同Chateau Mouton Rothschild拉图拉图Chateau Latour玛高玛高Chateau Margaux奥比康奥比康Chateau Haut-Brion18Some Main Sub-regions in Bordeaux一些波尔多主要的次产区一些波尔多主要的次产区19波尔多有几个主要的次产区，它们是波尔多有几个主要的次产区，它们是There are some main sub-winemaking re

15、gions in Bordeaux, they are:美度美度 Medoc格拉夫格拉夫 Grave圣达美莉安圣达美莉安 St. Emilion保万龙保万龙 Pomerol20在格拉夫地区的红酒和白酒都很出名，但最为著名在格拉夫地区的红酒和白酒都很出名，但最为著名的就是奥比安酒庄，在的就是奥比安酒庄，在1855年的评级中这是唯一年的评级中这是唯一一家非梅多克地区的一级酒庄一家非梅多克地区的一级酒庄 Graves is known for its outstanding red wines and white ones,of which Chateau Haut-Brion is the onl

16、y one non-Medoc winery that get the Premier Cru title in the 1855 Classification苏玳和巴萨克地区主要产白酒，口味从干到甜都有。苏玳和巴萨克地区主要产白酒，口味从干到甜都有。苏玳区出产由苏玳区出产由“贵腐菌贵腐菌”感染而制成的全世界口感感染而制成的全世界口感最为甘美，层次极为丰富的甜白酒最为甘美，层次极为丰富的甜白酒 The wines from Sauternes and Barsac are mainly whites that ranges from dry to sweet.The wines produce

17、d in Sauternes are not only the worlds most luscious, but also the most complex ones which are affected by “Noble Rot”21地理位置地理位置：位于加农河的左岸：位于加农河的左岸 Location: The left bank of Garonne river气候气候：和梅多克的很相近，但相对偏热和多雨：和梅多克的很相近，但相对偏热和多雨 Climate: Very similar to the Medoc, but fractionally hotter and with sli

18、ghtly more rainfall土壤土壤：表层是沙砾土，混有沙土，石灰土和黏土，下层：表层是沙砾土，混有沙土，石灰土和黏土，下层土有很多种，但主要是单一或是混合的石灰土和黏土土有很多种，但主要是单一或是混合的石灰土和黏土 Soil: The gravelly topsoil of Graves gradually mixed with sand, the subsoil varies, but basically limestone and clay, either pure or mixed葡萄品种葡萄品种：赤霞珠，品丽珠，梅罗特，赛蜜蓉，长相思：赤霞珠，品丽珠，梅罗特，赛蜜蓉，长相思

19、 Grape variety: Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, Semillon,Sauvignon Blanc2223地理位置地理位置：位于格拉夫的南部地区：位于格拉夫的南部地区 Location: In the south part of Graves气候气候：温和潮湿，秋季早晨多雾，太阳光照晚：温和潮湿，秋季早晨多雾，太阳光照晚 Climate: Mild and humid with misty mornings and later sunshine in autumn土壤土壤：主要是略带红色的黏土，也有沙砾土：主要是略带红色的黏

20、土，也有沙砾土 Soil: Mainly reddish clay, also gravel 葡萄品种葡萄品种：赛蜜蓉，苏维翁：赛蜜蓉，苏维翁 Grape variety: Semillon, Sauvignon Blanc 名酒名酒：依甘，莱斯甜白：依甘，莱斯甜白Famous wines: Chateau Yquem, Chateau Rieussec24在苏玳区有一种十分特别的甜白在苏玳区有一种十分特别的甜白葡萄酒，俗称葡萄酒，俗称“贵腐酒贵腐酒”。其实。其实这是一种用受贵腐菌感染的葡萄这是一种用受贵腐菌感染的葡萄(通常是赛蜜蓉通常是赛蜜蓉)做成的酒做成的酒,极其名极其名贵贵 Theres

21、 a very special sweet white wine in Sauternes called “Nobel Rot”, actually, this kind of wine is made from the grapes (usually Semillon) that are affected by a kind of fungi named “Noble Rot”252627看看 Look看葡萄酒的颜色看葡萄酒的颜色 To observe the color of the wine闻闻 Smell第一次不晃动酒杯闻葡萄酒的香味第一次不晃动酒杯闻葡萄酒的香味 Smell for the first before stirring the glass第二次晃动酒杯之后闻葡萄酒的香味第二次晃动酒杯之后闻葡萄酒的香味 Smell for the second time after stirring the glass品品 Taste品尝葡萄酒带给你的喜悦品尝葡萄酒带给你的喜悦To taste the happiness brought about by fine wines28THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION