2017年江苏省连云港市中考英语试卷(含详细答案)(共23页).docx

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前江苏省连云港市2017年英语中考试卷英 语毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _(满分150分，考试时间150分钟)一、单项选择 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（）1. Donald Trump, _ 71-year-old businessman, was chosen _ President of the US last year.A. a; aB. a; /C. the; aD. the; the（）2. I am planning a trip to Lia

2、nyungang this summer. How is the weather there? Not so hot. Sometimes _ is a bit cool and wet.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one（）3. _ delicious food you served us tonight! Thank you very much! Im glad that you enjoyed it.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a（）4. Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Hua

3、guo Mountain at Qingming Festival? Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and _ the fire immediately.A. put offB. put awayC. put downD. put out（）5. _ do the students in your school do outdoor activities every day? At least an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How muchD. How far（）6. Could I ride a

4、n electric bicycle to school, Mr. Wang? No, you _. Students under the age of 16 arent allowed to ride electric bicycles.A. couldntB. needntC. cantD. shouldnt（）7. Im thirsty. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad? I prefer a cup of coffee _ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to（）8

5、. How do you like the song Chengdu sung by Zhao Lei? Oh, I have never enjoyed a _ one before.A. worstB. bestC. worseD. better（）9. The newly-opened company _ the local people with more chances to work.A. givesB. providesC. offersD. shows（）10. The Reader has been a popular programme since last year, _

6、 there is still something not satisfying.A. thoughB. untilC. ifD. unless（）11. Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday? Because I _.A. didnt inviteB. isnt invitedC. wasnt invitedD. havent invited（）12. Its really _ him to drive after drinking so much wine.A. crazy ofB. gentle ofC. brave

7、forD. wise for（）13. I am sorry to hear that our women badminton players lost the Sudirman Cup. _. Failure is the mother of success.A. Never mindB. Its a pityC. With pleasureD. No problem（）14. Do you know _ The Belt and Road Forum(“一带一路”高峰论坛) began? On May 14th, 2017.A. thatB. whenC. ifD. where（）15.

8、I promise I will work harder this term, Miss Li. Well, just as the saying goes, “_” I do hope that you will act soon.A. It never rains but poursB. Many hands make light workC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. A friend in need is a friend indeed二、完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个

9、选项中，选出最佳选项。My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body. Through the years I kept trying to give the correct answer.When I was younger, I thought 16 was very important to us as humans, so I said, “My ears, Mommy.”She said, “No. Many people are deaf. Keep thinking about it and

10、 I will ask you again.”Several years 17 , she asked me again. This time I told her, “Mommy, sight is very important to 18 , so it must be our 19 .”She 20 me and told me, “You are learning fast, 21 the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the next few years, she ask

11、ed me a few more times and always her answer was, “ 22 , but you are getting smarter every year, my child.”Then last year, my grandpa 23 . Everybody was hurt, and everybody was crying. My mom asked me, “Do you know the most important body part yet, my dear?”I was greatly 24 when she asked me this no

12、w. I always thought this was a 25 between her and me. She saw the confusion(困惑) on my face and told me, “This 26 is very important. It shows that you have 27 lived your life.” I saw her eyes filled up with tears. She said, “My dear, the most important body part is your shoulder.”I asked, “Is it beca

13、use it 28 your head?”She replied, “No, it is because it can hold the head of a friend or loved one when they 29 . Everybody needs a shoulder to cry on sometimes in life, my dear. I only hope that you will have a shoulder to cry on when you need it.”Then and there, I knew the most important body part

14、 is not a 30 one. It is sympathetic(同情的) to the pain of others. （）16. A. sightB. soundC. tasteD. sense（）17. A. laterB. earlierC. agoD. after（）18. A. someoneB. everyoneC. somethingD. everything（）19. A. handsB. legsC. earsD. eyes（）20. A. looked afterB. looked aroundC. looked atD. looked down（）21. A. t

15、houghB. althoughC. butD. however（）22. A. YesB. NoC. NoneD. Neither（）23. A. went away B. died awayC. ran awayD. passed away（）24. A. knockedB. surprisedC. pleasedD. moved（）25. A. matchB. competitionC. gameD. contest（）26. A. questionB. problemC. puzzleD. saying（）27. A. completelyB. happilyC. totallyD.

16、really（）28. A. holds upB. sets upC. builds upD. puts up（）29. A. singB. cryC. shoutD. sigh（）30. A. childishB. selfishC. foolishD. bookish三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe Importance of First AidFirst aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured sudden

17、ly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life of death during an emergency situation so that greatest possible good may be done for the greatest number of people.General Treatment to Burns Move the injured away from the heat sou

18、rce. Check the breathing and pulse as well as the extent and depth of burns. Flush the burnt area with water to reduce pain. Cover the wound with a sterilized(消毒的) dressing. For facial burns，use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.Heatstroke(中暑)To avoid heatstroke, you should stop rough

19、activities in hot weather. If you are still go outdoors, you should: wear light loose-fitting clothing; rest in a cool place as often as possible; drink pure water or fruit juice; avoid beverage(饮料) such as milk, tea, wine, beer.First Aid trainingThere are some organizations giving first aid courses

20、 recognized by the local government. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.（）31. If someone is burnt, you should let him or her _.A. wear light loose-fitting clothingB. move away from the heat sourceC. rest in a cool place as often as pos

21、sibleD.be covered with a sheet or something else（）32. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A. First aid is given when medical help is unavailable or delayed.B. A sterilized dressing is used to cover the wound to reduce pain.C. Beverage should be avoided if someone

22、is suffering heatstroke.D. A call on 2640 3708 can offer information about first aid training.（）33. What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?A. To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples.C. To praise an organizati

23、on that is related to first aid training.D. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.BA psychologist walked around a room while teaching stress management to audience. As she raised a glass of water, everyone expected theyd be asked the “half or half full” question. Instead, with

24、a smile on her face, she asked, “_”Answers come out from 8 oz(盎司) to 20 oz.She replied, “The real weigh doesnt matter. It depends on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a minute, its not a problem. If I hold it for an hour, Ill have an ache in my arm. If I hold it for a day, my arm will feel numb(麻

25、木). In each case, the weight of the glass doesnt change, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes.”She continued, “The stresses and worries in life are like the glass of water. Think about them for a while and nothing happens. Think about them a bit longer and they begin to hurt. And if you

26、think about them all day long, you will feel numbunable to do anything.”Its important to remember to let go of your stresses. As early in the evening as you can, put all your burdens down. Dont carry them through the evening and into the night. Remember to put the glass down!（）-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-34. W

27、hich of the following can be put at the end of the first paragraph?A. How much is this glass of water?B. How heavy is this glass of water?C. How long can I hold this glass of water?D. How soon can I drink this glass of water?（）35. According to the passage, people often feel bad when having stresses

28、because _.A. they think about them for a whileB. they think about them for an hourC. they think about them too oftenD. they think about them too long（）毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _36. The writer expressed his opinion through _.A. taking an exampleB. giving a factC. having a discussionD. telling a story（）37. Wh

29、ich of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Let go of your problemsB. Lets think of our worries for a whileC. Let go of you stressesD. Lets put down our glasses of waterCDenny was famous photographer. Her travelled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers, a

30、nd won many prizes.“Ill do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “Ill go anywhere at any time, even if it is dangerous.”And he told the truth. He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Denny went to photograph it.He was a married man

31、 and his wife often asked him take her with him, but he always refused. “Ill travel for my work, not for pleasure,” he told her. “You wont have fun, and I wont have time to look after you. Sometimes theres not even anywhere to stay, and I have to sleep outside. I often dont have a good meal or a bat

32、h for days. You wont like it.”“Denny, I am not a child,” his wife didnt agree. “I can look after myself. Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”Denny did not say anything, but he thought about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa, he said to his wife, “You can come to Africa wit

33、h me if you want to. I have got to take photos of wild animals there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”His wife was very excited, and at first she had a very enjoyable time. Then Denney went to the forest to find some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they be

34、came separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.Suddenly, Denny heard her crying. He ran back and saw her running towards him. A huge lion was chasing her. Quickly Denny took his camera out of its case and pointed it at his wife and the lion. Then he shouted, “Slow down, woma

35、n! I cant get you both in the picture!”（）38. Denny had photos of all the following EXCEPT _.A. natural disastersB. wild animalsC. travel magazinesD. interesting events（）39. The couple became separated in the African forest, probably because _.A. one of them left to take a bathB. either of them had l

36、ost his/her wayC. they didnt have a good meal for daysD. they had nowhere to stay for the night （）40. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph mainly tells us that _.A. Denny was in fact playing a joke with his wifeB. Denny trained the wild lion to play with his wifeC. Denney loved wonderful pi

37、ctures more than his wifeD. Denny was too busy taking photos to protect his wife（）41. According to the passage, a famous photographers live must be _.A. safe, cheerful and colorfulB. pleasant, comfortable and meaningfulC. enjoyable, exciting but regrettableD. interesting, successful but dangerousDIm

38、agine having an ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future.Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He think fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts in the future.Scientis

39、ts have been trying to grow organs(器官) in labs to replace our old ones. But it is a hard job. For example, liver cells(肝细胞) can grow in a lab, but he cells still need things like blood vessels(血管) to actually work. These things have to grow inside a scaffold(支架). In the past, scientists have used ma

40、n-made materials, animal parts and even dead people as scaffolds. But that has proved to be difficult and expensive.Pelling and his team, however, found the apple to be a cheap and easy-to-use scaffold.They first cut an apple into the shape of an ear. Then they used a special way to take out the app

41、les cell and make it a scaffold. The team then added human cells to the apple, and watched it grow.“You can implant these scaffolds into the body, and the body will send in cells and a blood supply and actually keep these things alive,” Pelling said during a Ted Talk speech.The team put the apple sc

42、affold inside a living mouse and the mouses cells slowly took over the pieces of apple.Now Pelling is thinking of other fruit, plants or vegetables to use.He says that the shape of flower petals could be perfect for repairing skin. And asparagus(芦笋) could fix a broken spine(脊柱).Now, Pelling and his

43、team are trying hard to put these crazy ideas into reality.（）42. Pellings idea of man-made ear seems crazy because he use _ as scaffolds.A. animal partsB. dead peopleC. man-made materialsD. ordinary apples（）43. The underlined word “implant” in Paragraph 7 probably means _.A. pickB. putC. produceD. p

44、rotect（）44. Which is the right order of making an ear out of an apple according to the passage?a. put the apple scaffold inside a mouseb. add human cells to the apple scaffoldc. cut an apple into the shape of an eard. make the apple ear a scaffold e. take out the apples cells in a special wayA. a-b-c-d-eB. b-c-d-a-eC. c-e-d-b-aD. c-d-a-e-b（）45. From the last three paragraphs, we can infer that Pelling will experiment with other fruit, plants or vegetables _A. to make human earsB. to