我国中小商业银行内部审计体系研究.docx
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1、 财玫部财睑科学碲究辦 Research Institute for Fiscal Science,Ministry of Finance,P,R,China 审计硕士专业学位 ( MAud)论文 THESIS FOR MASTER OF PROFESS IONAL AUDITING 题目:我国中小商业银行内部审计体系研究 Study of Internal Audit System of Title: Sma! ! and Medium Sized Commercial Banks 姓名: 陈浩 _ 年级: 2012级 导师: 卢侠巍 2014 年 5 独创性声明 本人郑重声明:所呈交的论文
2、是我个人在导师指导下进行的研宄工作 及取得的研宄成果。尽我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外, 论文中的研宄成果不包含其他人已经发表或撰写的研究成果,也不包含本 人为获得其他学位或证书所使用过的研宄成果。与我一同工作的同志对本 研宄所做的任何贡献均已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示了谢意。 本人完全了解财政部财政科学研究所有关保留、使用学位论文的规定, 即:学校有权保留送交论文的复印件,允许论文被查阅和借阅:学校可以 公布论文的全部或部分内容;可以采用影印、缩印或其他复制手段保存论 文。 (保密的论文在解密后应遵守此规定) 关于论文使用授权的说明 财政部财政科学研究鮮业硕士学位论文 我国中小
3、商业银行内部审计体系研究 Study of Internal Audit System of Smal I and Medium Sized Commercial Banks 陈浩 指导教师姓名 : 卢侠巍 职称: 研究员 年 级: 2012级 专业 :审计专业硕士 论文提交曰期 : 2014 年 5 月 16 日 随着世界金融一体化的不断推进,各国商业银行的竞争压力不断提升,金融创新也 层出不穷,商业银行的内部风险不断加剧, 2007年美国次贷危机全面爆发,短期内导致 多家商业银行受到重创甚至破产,其中相当大比例的银行是中小商业银行。在我国,受 益于经济的快速发展,银行业发展迅速,截止 20
4、12年底,我国银行业金融机构共有法 人机构 3747家,其中包括城市商业银行 144家、农村合作银行 147家、农村商业银行 337家、农村信用社 1927家、村镇银行 800家等,中小商业银行的数量占据了相当大的 比例,并且分布更广。党的十八大明确指出: “ 要加大金融体制改革,建设推动宏观经 济稳定、支持实体经济发展的现代金融体系,稳步推进利率和汇率市场化改革,加快发 展民间中小金融机构。完善金融监管,鼓励促进金融创新,提高银行、证券、保险等行 业竞争力,维护金融稳定。 ”中 小商业银行作为银行业的重要组成部分,在新的经济形 势,机遇和挑战并存,因此认真贯彻落实十八大精神,提高中小商业银行
5、的风险控制能 力,对于中小商业银行的科学健康发展具有重要的意义。 2 1年至今,徽商银行、渤海银行、齐鲁银行等中小商业银行相继爆发出违规违纪 案件。巴塞尔委员会认为:对于商业银行的损失、倒闭问题,内部控制失灵、内部审计 失效是很重要的一个原因。伴随着中小商业银行上市及跨区域经营步伐的加快,其风险 管理能力方面的缺陷也暴露无遗。如何改进内部审计制度,健全内部审计体系,转变内 部审计职能,提高银行 风险控制能力,是当前中小商业银行审计部门负责人需要思考的 重点问题。为此,本文拟就我国中小商业银行内部审计体系的问题进行研究,文章具体 内容包括五个部分: 第一部分:绪论。本章主要介绍了论文写作的背景、
6、动机,并对国内外内部审计的 研究成果进行了简单的概括叙述,最后阐述了论文的研究方法、框架、创新点以及不足 之处。 第二部分:相关理论基础。介绍内部审计的基本概念、相关理论及其内涵。并对中 小商业银行进行了概念界定,对中小商业银行的内部审计特点及重点关注点进行了简要 阐述。 第三部分:主要阐述我国中小商业银行内部审计存在的问题及原因,并例举了齐鲁 银行诈骗案的案例进行分析。 第四部分:发达国家中小商业银行内部审计体系经验与借鉴。本章主要介绍了一些 财政部财政科学研宄所硕士学位论文 发达国家的中小商业银行内部审计体系的建设和发展情况。从审计部门定位、职能设定、 组织结构等方面分析了这些银行的成功经
7、验,并总结归纳其对完善我国中小商业银行内 部审计体系的重要启示。 第五部分:提出改善我国中小商业银行内部审计体系的相关建议。在坚持完善内部 审计体系原则的基础上,从内部审计体系的外部制度建设和提高自身效率两个方面提出 建议。 关键词:中小商业银行;内部审计体系;风险管理 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT With the establishment of financial globalization, commercial banks all over the world are becoming more and more sensitive to risk. Financial inn
8、ovation has evolved, the internal risk of commercial banks growing. With the outbreak of the credit crisis in the United States 2007, a number of commercial banks has been hit hard even bankruptcy in the short term ,among them small and medium-sized commercial banks accounted for a large proportion.
9、 In China, with the benefit from the rapid economic development, the banking sector developed rapidly. By the end of 2012? Chinas banking institutions total legal entities 3747,Including 144 city commercial banks, 337 rural commercial banks, 147 rural cooperative banks, 1927 rural credit cooperative
10、s, 800 rural banks and 49 rural mutual cooperatives, the number of small and medium-sized commercial banks accounted for a large proportion, and a wider distribution. The Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC pointed: we should deepen the reform of the financial system, and improve the promotion o
11、f modem financial system and macroeconomic stability, to support the real economy development, accelerate the development of a multi-level capital market, steadily interest rate and exchange rate marketization reform, accelerate the development of private financial institutions. Perfect financial su
12、pervision, and promote financial innovation, enhance the competitiveness of banks, securities, insurance and other industries, to maintain financial stability. As an important part of banking industry, Small and medium-sized commercial banks facing more complex challenges and opportunities in the ne
13、w economic situation, so improving the risk control ability of the small and medium-sized commercial banks, has an important significance for the scientific and healthy development of small and medium-sized commercial banks. Guiyang commercial bank, Beijing rural commercial bank, Qilu bank and other
14、 small and medium-sized banks have burst out illegal cases. The Basel committee that: the commercial bank losses, the closure of the issue, failure of internal control, internal audit failure is a very important reason. How to improve the internal audit system, set up internal audit system, give ful
15、l play to the functions of internal audit, improve the level of bank risk management, is the key problem in the small and medium-sized commercial bank audit departments need to think about. Therefore, this paper on Chinas small and medium-sized commercial banks internal audit system, the specific co
16、ntent of the article includes six parts: III 财政部财政科学研究所硕士学位论文 Part one is introduction. This chapter mainly introduces the background, motivation, and the domestic and foreign internal audit results, and finally describes the research methods, research framework, innovation and deficiencies. Part tw
17、o is the basic theory. Introduces the basic concepts of internal audit, the relevant theory and its meaning. Introduces the concept and characteristics of small and medium commercial banks Part three. Mainly introduce the problems and causes of internal audit of Chinese small and medium sized commer
18、cial banks, analysis examples of Qilu bank fraud case . Part four. The experience of internal audit system of foreign small and medium-sized commercial banks, mainly introduces the construction and development of small and medium-sized commercial banks internal audit system in some developed countri
19、es, from the audit department positioning, function, structure and other aspects of the successful experience of the bank. And summarizes the important enlightenment to improve the internal audit system of commercial banks in China. Part five. The suggestion to improve the internal audit system of s
20、mall and medium-sized commercial banks in china. Based on the comprehensive analysis, according to the principle, throw out a suggestion from two aspects, one is external system construction, the other is improve the internal audit systems efficiency. KEY WORDS: Small and medium sized commercial ban
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