武汉中考七一中学宾语从句情态动词讲解及练习.ppt

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1、2012中考英语部分考点讲与练2012中考宾语从句专项七一中学v一、宾语从句一、宾语从句v例题讲解：例题讲解：v()1.IdidntseeLauraatthepartylastnight.Doyouknow_？vA.whydidntshecomeB.whathappenedC.whenwouldshearriveD.whereshehasbeen答案：B解析：考查宾语从句。A和C非陈述语序，排除。又因为问的是过去(lastnight)的情况，故用一般过去时态，选B。2020/12/191v()2.Imnewhere.Couldyoupleasetellme_？vSure.Itsoverther

2、ebehindthattower.vA.wheretheyouthcentreisB.whenthelibraryopensC.howfaristheamusementparkD.howcanIgettotheundergroundstation答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序，C和D语序不符。根据答语“overtherebehindthattower”，它是地点，故用where引导。2020/12/192v()3.Doyouknow_？vYes.Sheisdoingherhomework.A.whatisyoursisterdoingvB.whatyoursisterisdo

3、ingC.whenyoursisterisdoinghomeworkD.whereisyoursisterdoinghomework答案：B解析：考查宾语从句以及句意。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，她正在做作业，可知问句句意：你知道你的姐姐正在干什么吗？故选B。2020/12/193v()4.Doyouthink_XiaoMingcanpassthehighschoolentranceexamornotSorry,Ivenoidea.A.thatB.whichC.ifD.whether答案：D解析：考查宾语从句的连词。句子强调两方面的选择，并且后面有ornot。故选D。2020/12/

4、194v()5.IreallyhopetogetintouchwithTony.vSorry,Idontknow_.vA.whyhelovesChinavB.howhereturnedtoCanadaC.whathisphonenumberisvD.wherehestudiedChinesev答案：C解析：考查宾语从句。含有疑问词的宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，又根据句意可知，C才是联系的方式，故选C。2020/12/195v()6.Doyouknow_？vNextSunday.vA.whattheywilldovB.whatwilltheydovC.whenwilltheycomevD.when

5、theywillcomev。答案：D解析：考查宾语从句。根据答语可知提问时间，连接词用when；且用陈述语序。故选D2020/12/196v()7.Doyouknow_EnglandIveheardthathewantstogothereforfurtherstudy.vA.whyhewillgotovB.whywillhegotovC.hewhywillgotovD.hewillwhygoto答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。疑问词引导的宾语从句，语序要用陈述语序即“疑问词主语谓语”。故选A。2020/12/197v()8.ProfessorLeesbookwillshowyou_inotherf

6、ields.vA.howitcanbeusedvB.whencanitbeusedvC.wherebeuseditvD.whichcanbeusedit答案：A解析：考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选A。2020/12/198v()9.Doyouknow_theGreatWallisIthinkitsmorethan5,000kilometerslong.vA.howdeepB.howwidevC.howfarD.howlong答案：D解析：考查特殊疑问词。根据下文“Ithinkitsmorethan5,000kilometerslong.”可知本题对长度提问。故选D。2020/12/1

7、99v()10.WhatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnowSheasked_.vA.wheredidIlearnEnglishvB.whereIlearnedEnglishvC.wheredoIlearnEnglishD.whereIlearnEnglishv答案：B解析：考查考查宾语从句和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序。根据上文“Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow？”可知使用过去时态。故选B。2020/12/1910v同步练习：同步练习：v（）1.Couldyoutellme?vSorry,Ihavenoidea.vA.whodidthec

8、ookingB.whendidLucyarrivevC.wheredidTomworkD.howdidJimdoitv（）2.Doyouknow?vSorry,Idontknow.vA.whatisthetimeB.whoisondutyvC.whereisyoursisterD.howismynewdeskmatev（）3.Couldyoutellme?vIlostmyMP5player.vA.whatdidyoudoB.howmuchisyourMP5playervC.whatsthematter D.whatthematterisABD2020/12/1911v（）4.Couldyout

9、ellme?vIhaveaheadache.vA.whatareyouB.wheredoyougovC.howareyouD.whatiswrongwithyouv（）5.Mr.Li,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.vYoushouldtrytofindout.vA.whoseisthewatchB.whoistheownerofthewatchvC.whomdoesthewatchbelongtoD.whosewatchisit?v（）6.Doyouknow?vHewentthroughthewholehousebutshecouldntfindherbag.vA.h

10、owdidhedoB.whatsupC.whatdidshedo?D.whydidshedothat2020/12/1912v（D）4.Couldyoutellme?vIhaveaheadache.vA.whatareyouB.wheredoyougovC.howareyouD.whatiswrongwithyouv（B）5.Mr.Li,Ifoundawatchontheplayground.vYoushouldtrytofindout.vA.whoseisthewatchB.whoistheownerofthewatchvC.whomdoesthewatchbelongtoD.whosewa

11、tchisit?v（B）6.Doyouknow?vHewentthroughthewholehousebutshecouldntfindherbag.vA.howdidhedoB.whatsupC.whatdidshedo?D.whydidshedothat2020/12/1913v（）7.Didyouenjoyyourbirthdayparty?vSure.Youcantimagine.vA.howexcitedwasI B.howIwasexcitedvC.howexcitedIwasD.howwasIexcitedv（）8.Doyouknow?vYes,Therearesomebeaut

12、ifulflowers.vA.whatisitB.whatisonthedeskvC.whereisthepostcardD.whatcoloristhis?v（）9.WhydidntTomcomealong?vOnlyshehimselfknew.vA.whydidheB.whydidntheC.whyhedidntD.whyhedid2020/12/1914v（C）7.Didyouenjoyyourbirthdayparty?vSure.Youcantimagine.vA.howexcitedwasI B.howIwasexcitedvC.howexcitedIwasD.howwasIex

13、citedv（B）8.Doyouknow?vYes,Therearesomebeautifulflowers.vA.whatisitB.whatisonthedeskvC.whereisthepostcardD.whatcoloristhis?v（C）9.WhydidntTomcomealong?vOnlyshehimselfknew.vA.whydidheB.whydidntheC.whyhedidntD.whyhedid2020/12/1915v（）10.Couldyoutellme?vSorry.Idontknow.vA.whathappenedtoJimvB.whatdidhappen

14、toJimvC.whatdidhedovD.whereishegoingA2020/12/1916v情态动词考点讲与练情态动词考点讲与练v 一、考查情态动词表示一、考查情态动词表示推测推测的用法的用法v考点快忆v表示肯定推测的情态动词有：must一定；准是,may也许；可能,might或许；表示否定推测的情态动词有：cant不可能,couldnt不会,maynot也许不,mightnot或许不；can表示推测时不用于肯定句,may表示推测时不用于疑问句。v【中考题例】v1.Thelightintheofficeisoff.Theteacher_betherenow.vA.mayB.cantC.

15、mustntD.mustv2.Susansparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpoo1.vIt_beveryexpensivevA.mustB.canC.mustntD.cant2020/12/1917v二、考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语二、考查情态动词引起的一般疑问句的答语v考点快忆v回答must时,肯定答语用must,否定答语用neednt或donthaveto。v回答need时,肯定答语用must,否定答语用neednt。回答may时,肯定答语用may,否定答语用mustnt或cant。2020/12/1918v【中考题例】v1.-May

16、Itakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?v-_.Pleasereadithere.vA.CertainlyB.No,youneedntC.No,youmustntv2.-MayIuseyourdictionary?v-_.vA.OfcourseB.Youmay,ifyoulikevC.No,IdontmindD.Itdoesntmatterv3.-MustItakethekeyboardtotheofficerightnow?v-No,you_.vA.mustntB.cantC.dontD.neednt2020/12/1919v三、考查情态动词的意义三、考查情态动词的

17、意义v考点快忆vmust必须；haveto不得不；need必须；需要；can(could)能；可能；may(might)可以；可能；shall,will(would)将；会；愿意；要；should应当。v【中考题例】v1.How_yousaythatyoureallyunderstandthewholestoryifyouhaveseenonlypartoftheTVplay?(无锡市2004)vA.canB.mayC.mustD.needv2.You_stopwhenthetrafficlightisred.(四省区2004)vA.canB.mayC.must2020/12/1920v3.L

18、iLeicantgohikingwithustoday,becausehe_takecareofhissickmother.(山西省2004)vA.hastoB.mayC.mustntD.needntv4.You_learnEnglishwell.Imsure,withoutopeningyourmouth.(温州市2004)vA.needntB.cantC.mustntD.maynotv5.IhearyouvegotsomenewAustraliancoins,v_Ihavealook?(苏州市2004)vA.DoB.MayC.ShallD.Should2020/12/1921同步练习同步练

19、习v1.Mum,mayIwatchTVnow?Sure,butyou_helpmewithmyEnglish.vA.canB.mayC.mustD.couldv2._Idownloadthearticleagain?vNo,youneednt.A.ShallB.WillC.MustD.Canv3.Canyougoskatingwithusthisafternoon?vSorry,Icant.I_takecareofmylittlesisterathome.vA.canB.mayC.wouldD.havetov4.MustIhandinmyexercisebooktoday?vNo,you_.v

20、A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.wontCCDB2020/12/1922v5.MayIhaveawordwithyou?vNo,you_.Imbusytoday.vA.needntB.wouldntC.donthavetoD.cantv6._IhaveyourEnglishname,please?vYes,Helen.H-E-L-E-N.vA.MustB.MayC.WillD.Needv7.Whoistheboyoverthere?IsitJohn?vNo,it_behim.Johnismuchtaller.vA.mustntB.maynotC.cantD.needntv8.C

21、anyouplayFrisbee,Jay?vYes,I_.Itseasy.vA.mustB.canC.needD.mayDBCB2020/12/1923v9.Youmustcomebackeverymonth.vYes,I_.vA.willB.mustC.shouldD.canv10.She_knowtheanswer,butImnotsure.vA.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.mustv11.Mustwecleantheroomrightnow?vNo,you.Youcleanitafterlunch.vA.neednt;mayB.neednt;mustC.Mustnt;canD.

22、mustnt;mayv12.John_cometoseeustonight,butheisntverysureyet.A.mayB.canC.hastoD.mustAAAA2020/12/1924v13.Children_playwithfire.vA.mustntB.cantC.shouldntD.needntv14._Icomein,MrGreen?vYes,comein,please.vA.MustB.NeedC.WillD.Mayv15.MustIfinishtheworktoday?vNo,you_.You_finishittomorrow.vA.mustnt;mayB.cant;canC.neednt;mayD.neednt;mustADC2020/12/1925