小学现在进行时讲解教学文案.ppt
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1、小学现在进行时讲解1.含义:表示现在正在进行的动作。含义:表示现在正在进行的动作。2.标志词:标志词:now,look,listen等。等。3.构成:构成:be 现在分词(现在分词(动词动词-ing)He is reading a book.现在进行时的句式现在进行时的句式1.1.肯定句肯定句:主语主语+be+be+动词动词-ing+-ing+其其它它.如如:I:I amam read readinging a book.a book.swimming.I amYou areHe isShe isIt isWe areThey are主语(单数)主语(单数)is主语(复数)主语(复数)areH
2、e is running.She is dancing.It is jumping.They are running.2.2.否定句:直接在否定句:直接在bebe后加后加not.not.如:如:It is raining.It is raining.It is not raining.It is not raining.It isnt raining.It isnt raining.注意:注意:is not=isntis not=isnt are not=arent are not=arentswimming.I am notYou arentHe isntShe isntIt isntWe
3、arentThey arent主语(单数)主语(单数)isnt主语(复数)主语(复数)arentHe isnt standing.She isnt running.It isnt singing.They arent eating.现在分词的构成:现在分词的构成:现在分词的构成:现在分词的构成:1.一般动词,直接加一般动词,直接加 ing,如如:look looking,read-reading.2.如果动词末尾有如果动词末尾有e,则去则去e 加加 ing.如:make-making,write-writing,shine-shining.3.重读闭音节重读闭音节(辅音字母辅音字母+元音字母元
4、音字母+辅音字母)辅音字母)的的,应双应双写末尾的字母写末尾的字母,再加再加 ing.如如:sit sitting,swim-swimming.4.以以ie结尾,把结尾,把ie变变y加加ing。lie-lying,die-dying,tie-tying写出下列动词的写出下列动词的现在分词现在分词形式形式.1.help _ e _1.help _ e _3.swim 3.swim _ 4.eat _ 4.eat _5.give _ 6.find _5.give _ 6.find _7.sit _ 8.write _7.sit _ 8.write _helpingcomingswimmingeat
5、inggivingfindingsittingwriting 写出下列动词的现在分词形式写出下列动词的现在分词形式 talk _ sleep _ watch _ sit _ listen _ make _ laugh _ lie _ cry _ sing _ cut _ write _ talkingsleepingwatchingsitting listeningmakinglaughinglyingcryingsingingcuttingwriting3.3.一般疑问句及回答一般疑问句及回答:一般疑问句:直接把一般疑问句:直接把bebe提到句子前面,第一个提到句子前面,第一个字母大写,句子
6、后面改为问号。字母大写,句子后面改为问号。肯定回答肯定回答:Yes,:Yes,主语主语+be+be。否定回答否定回答:No,:No,主语主语+be+not+be+not。He is drawing.Is he drawing?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.He is playing basketball.(变疑问句)Is he playing basketballYes,he is./No,he isnt.?Swimming?Am I(Are you)Are youIs heIs sheIs itAre weAre theyIs 主语(单数)主语(单数)Are 主语(复数)主语(
7、复数)结构结构结构结构:be+doing (be要根据主语作人称和数的变化要根据主语作人称和数的变化)句型转换句型转换句型转换句型转换 1.肯定句肯定句 否定句否定句,要在要在 be 后加后加 not 构成构成 eg:We are reading English now.We are not reading English now.2.陈述句陈述句 一般疑问句一般疑问句,把把be动词提到句首动词提到句首,.改?改?eg:The child is drinking.Is the child drinking?3.陈述句陈述句 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句,由由“疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句”构成构
8、成 eg:He is working.What is he doing?What is the boy doing?He is singing.-Is the woman writing?-No,she isnt.She is reading a book.-Whatre they doing?-Theyre swimming.-Are they swimming?-Yes,they are.-Are they singing?-No,they arent.They arent singing.They are dancing.Is the girl _(get)up?No,she _.Wha
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